Driving and Operating -> Trailer Towing for Your Chevrolet Silverado 1500 Light Truck 2023

Driving and Operating  
299  
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State laws may require the use of  
extended side view mirrors. If your  
visibility is limited or restricted while  
towing, install extended side view mirrors  
on your vehicle, even if not required.  
Do not tow a trailer during the first  
800 km (500 mi) of vehicle use to prevent  
damage to the engine, axle, or other  
parts.  
Perform the first oil change before heavy  
towing.  
Do not drive over 80 km/h (50 mph) and  
do not make starts at full throttle during  
the first 800 km (500 mi) of trailer  
towing.  
Tow in D (Drive). Tow/Haul Mode is  
recommended for heavier trailers. See  
Tow/Haul Mode 0 230. If the  
transmission downshifts too often, a  
lower gear may be selected using  
Manual Mode. See Manual Mode  
(Mechanical Shifter) 0 227 or  
Trailer Towing  
Warning (Continued)  
covered by the vehicle warranty. Pull a  
trailer only if all the steps in this section  
have been followed. Ask your dealer for  
advice and information about towing a  
trailer with the vehicle.  
General Towing Information  
Only use towing equipment that has been  
designed for the vehicle. Contact your dealer  
or trailering dealer for assistance with  
preparing the vehicle to tow a trailer. Read  
the entire section before towing a trailer.  
Driving with a Trailer  
To tow a disabled vehicle, see Transporting  
a Disabled Vehicle 0 402. To tow the vehicle  
behind another vehicle such as a motor  
home, see Recreational Vehicle Towing  
0 403.  
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Trailering is different than just driving the  
vehicle by itself. Trailering affects handling,  
acceleration, braking, and durability.  
Successful and safe trailering requires proper  
use of the correct equipment.  
Driving Characteristics and  
Towing Tips  
The following information has many  
time-tested, important trailering tips and  
safety rules. Many of these are important  
for your safety and that of your passengers.  
Read this section carefully before towing a  
trailer.  
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Warning  
{
You can lose control when towing a  
trailer if the correct equipment is not  
used or the vehicle is not driven properly.  
For example, if the trailer is too heavy or  
the trailer brakes are inadequate for the  
load, the vehicle may not stop as  
expected. You and others could be  
seriously injured. The vehicle may also be  
damaged, and the repairs would not be  
(Continued)  
When towing a trailer:  
Manual Mode (Electronic Shifter) 0 229.  
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Become familiar with, and follow all state  
and local laws that apply to trailer  
towing. These requirements vary from  
state to state.  
If equipped, the following driver assistance  
features should be turned off when towing  
a trailer:  
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Park Assist  
Automatic Parking Assist (APA)  
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300  
Driving and Operating  
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Reverse Automatic Braking (RAB)  
check that the cargo and trailer are secure  
and that the lamps and any trailer brakes  
are working.  
Warning (Continued)  
If equipped, the following driver assistance  
features should be turned to alert or off  
when towing a trailer, unless equipped with  
Super Cruise:  
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Adjust the climate control system to a  
setting that brings in only outside air.  
See Climate Control Systemsin the  
Index.  
Towing with a Stability Control System  
When towing, the stability control system  
might be heard. The system reacts to  
vehicle movement caused by the trailer,  
which mainly occurs during cornering. This is  
normal when towing heavier trailers.  
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Automatic Emergency Braking (AEB)  
Front Pedestrian Braking (FPB)  
For more information about carbon  
monoxide, see Engine Exhaust 0 220.  
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If equipped with Lane Change Alert (LCA),  
the LCA detection zones that extend back  
from the side of the vehicle do not move  
further back when a trailer is towed. Use  
caution while changing lanes when towing a  
trailer.  
Towing a trailer requires experience. The  
combination of the vehicle and trailer is  
longer and not as responsive as the vehicle  
itself. Get used to the handling and braking  
of the combination by driving on a level  
road surface before driving on public roads.  
Following Distance  
Stay at least twice as far behind the vehicle  
ahead as you would when driving without a  
trailer. This can help to avoid heavy braking  
and sudden turns.  
If equipped, the Rear Cross Traffic Alert  
(RCTA) feature is automatically disabled  
when a trailer is attached to the vehicle.  
The trailer structure, the tires, and the  
brakes must all be rated to carry the  
intended cargo. Inadequate trailer  
Passing  
More passing distance is needed when  
towing a trailer. The combination of the  
vehicle and trailer will not accelerate as  
quickly and is much longer than the vehicle  
alone. It is necessary to go much farther  
beyond the passed vehicle before returning  
to the lane. Pass on level roadways. Avoid  
passing on hills if possible.  
Warning  
{
equipment can cause the combination to  
operate in an unexpected or unsafe manner.  
Before driving, inspect all trailer hitch parts  
and attachments, safety chains, electrical  
connectors, lamps, tires, and mirrors. See  
Towing Equipment 0 307. If the trailer has  
electric brakes, start the combination  
moving and then manually apply the trailer  
brake controller to check that the trailer  
brakes work. During the trip, occasionally  
To prevent serious injury or death from  
carbon monoxide (CO), when towing a  
trailer:  
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Do not drive with the liftgate, trunk/  
hatch, or rear-most window open.  
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Fully open the air outlets on or under  
the instrument panel.  
(Continued)  
Driving and Operating  
301  
The vehicle can tow in D (Drive). Shift the  
transmission to a lower gear if the  
transmission shifts too often under heavy  
loads and/or hilly conditions.  
When parking your vehicle and your trailer  
on a hill:  
Backing Up  
Hold the bottom of the steering wheel with  
one hand. To move the trailer to the left,  
move that hand to the left. To move the  
trailer to the right, move that hand to the  
right. Always back up slowly and, if possible,  
have someone guide you.  
1. Press and hold the brake pedal, but do  
not shift into P (Park). Turn the wheels  
toward the curb if facing downhill or  
into traffic if facing uphill.  
When towing at higher altitudes, engine  
coolant will boil at a lower temperature  
than at lower altitudes. If the engine is  
turned off immediately after towing at high  
altitude on steep uphill grades, the vehicle  
could show signs similar to engine  
overheating. To avoid this, let the engine  
run, preferably on level ground, with the  
transmission in P (Park) for a few minutes  
before turning the engine off. If the  
overheat warning comes on, see Engine  
Overheating 0 347.  
2. Have someone place chocks under the  
trailer wheels.  
Making Turns  
3. Gradually release the brake pedal to  
allow the chocks to absorb the load of  
the trailer.  
Caution  
Turn more slowly and make wider arcs  
when towing a trailer to prevent damage  
to your vehicle. Making very sharp turns  
could cause the trailer to contact the  
vehicle.  
4. Reapply the brake pedal. Then apply the  
parking brake and shift into P (Park).  
5. Release the brake pedal.  
Leaving After Parking on a Hill  
1. Apply and hold the brake pedal.  
Viewing Systems  
Make wider turns than normal when towing,  
so the trailer will not go over soft shoulders,  
over curbs, or strike road signs, trees,  
or other objects. Always signal turns well in  
advance. Do not steer or brake suddenly.  
If equipped, the viewing systems on the  
vehicle can improve visibility while hitching,  
backing, and driving with a trailer. See  
Driver Assistance Systems 0 272.  
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Start the vehicle.  
Shift into the desired gear.  
Release the parking brake.  
2. Let up on the brake pedal.  
Parking on Hills  
Driving on Grades  
3. Drive slowly until the trailer is clear of  
the chocks.  
Reduce speed and shift to a lower gear  
before starting down a long or steep  
downhill grade. If the transmission is not  
shifted down, the brakes may overheat and  
result in reduced braking efficiency.  
Warning  
{
4. Stop and have someone pick up and  
store the chocks.  
To prevent serious injury or death,  
always park your vehicle and trailer on a  
level surface when possible.  
302  
Driving and Operating  
Disconnect the trailer wiring before backing  
the trailer into the water to prevent damage  
to the electrical circuits. Reconnect the  
wiring to the trailer after removing the  
trailer from the water. If the trailer has  
electric brakes that can function when the  
trailer is submerged, it might help to leave  
the electrical trailer connector attached to  
maintain trailer brake functionality while on  
the boat ramp.  
Pulling the Trailer from the Water  
Launching and Retrieving a Boat  
Backing the Trailer into the Water  
To pull the trailer out of the water:  
1. Press and hold the brake pedal.  
2. Start the engine and shift into gear.  
3. Release the parking brake.  
Warning  
{
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Have all passengers get out of the  
vehicle before backing onto the sloped  
part of the ramp. Lower the driver and  
passenger side windows before  
backing onto the ramp. This will  
provide a means of escape in the  
unlikely event the vehicle slides into  
the water.  
4. Let up on the brake pedal.  
5. Drive slowly until the tires are clear of  
the chocks.  
6. Stop and have someone pick up and  
store the chocks.  
To back the trailer into the water:  
1. If equipped, place the vehicle in  
Four-Wheel Drive High or Automatic  
Four-Wheel Drive.  
7. Slowly pull the trailer from the water.  
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If the boat launch surface is slippery,  
have the driver remain in the vehicle  
with the brake pedal applied while the  
boat is being launched. The boat  
launch can be especially slippery at  
low tide when part of the ramp was  
previously submerged at high tide. Do  
not back onto the ramp to launch the  
boat if you are not sure the vehicle  
can maintain traction.  
8. Once the vehicle and trailer have been  
driven from the sloped part of the boat  
ramp, the vehicle can be shifted from  
four-wheel-drive high. Shift into the drive  
mode that is appropriate for the road  
conditions.  
2. Slowly back down the boat ramp until  
the boat is floating, but no further than  
necessary.  
3. Press and hold the brake pedal, but do  
not shift into P (Park) yet.  
4. Have someone place chocks under the  
front wheels of the vehicle.  
Caution  
If the vehicle tires begin to spin and the  
vehicle begins to slide toward the water,  
remove your foot from the accelerator  
pedal and apply the brake pedal. Seek  
help to have the vehicle towed up  
the ramp.  
5. Gradually release the brake pedal to  
allow the chocks to absorb the load of  
the trailer.  
.
Do not move the vehicle if someone is  
in the path of the trailer. Some parts  
of the trailer might be underwater and  
not visible to people who are assisting  
in launching the boat.  
6. Reapply the brake pedal. Then apply the  
parking brake and shift into P (Park).  
7. Release the brake pedal.  
Driving and Operating  
Trailer Weight Ratings  
303  
Trailering is different than just driving the  
vehicle by itself. Trailering affects the  
handling, acceleration, braking, and  
durability of your vehicle. Successful, safe  
trailering takes correct equipment, and it  
has to be used properly.  
Maintenance when Trailer Towing  
The vehicle needs service more often when  
used to tow trailers. See Maintenance  
Schedule 0 417. It is especially important to  
check the engine oil, axle lubricant, belts,  
cooling system, and brake system before  
and during each trip.  
When towing a trailer, the combined weight  
of the vehicle, vehicle contents, trailer, and  
trailer contents must be below all of the  
maximum weight ratings for the vehicle,  
including:  
The following information has many  
time-tested, important trailering tips and  
safety rules. Many of these are important  
for your safety and that of your passengers.  
Read this section carefully before pulling a  
trailer.  
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Gross Combined Weight Rating (GCWR)  
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR)  
Maximum Trailer Weight Rating  
Maximum Trailer Tongue Weight Rating  
Gross Axle Weight Rating-Rear (GAWR-RR)  
Check periodically to see that all nuts and  
bolts on the trailer hitch are tight.  
Engine Cooling When Trailer Towing  
The cooling system may temporarily  
overheat during severe operating conditions.  
See Engine Overheating 0 347.  
See Weight-Distributing Hitch and  
Adjustmentunder Towing Equipment 0 307  
to determine if equalizer bars are required  
to obtain the maximum trailer weight  
rating.  
Trailer Weight  
Warning  
{
Trailer Towing  
If equipped with a diesel engine, see the  
Duramax diesel supplement.  
Never exceed the towing capacity for  
your vehicle.  
See Trailer Brakesunder Towing  
Equipment 0 307 to determine if brakes are  
required based on the trailer weight.  
Safe trailering requires monitoring the  
weight, speed, altitude, road grades, outside  
temperature, and how frequently the vehicle  
is used to tow a trailer.  
Caution  
Towing a trailer improperly can damage  
the vehicle and result in costly repairs  
not covered by the vehicle warranty. To  
tow a trailer correctly, follow the  
The only way to be sure the weight is not  
exceeding any of these ratings is to weigh  
the tow vehicle and trailer combination,  
fully loaded for the trip, getting individual  
weights for each of these items.  
directions in this section and see your  
dealer for important information about  
towing a trailer with the vehicle.  
304  
Driving and Operating  
A trailering information label on the B-pillar  
shows tow rating information for the  
vehicle.  
To check that the weight of the vehicle and  
trailer are within the GCWR for the vehicle,  
follow these steps:  
1. Start with the "curb weight" from the  
Trailering Information Label.  
Warning  
{
You and others could be seriously injured  
or killed if the trailer is too heavy or the  
trailer brakes are inadequate for the load.  
The vehicle may be damaged, and the  
repairs would not be covered by the  
vehicle warranty.  
2. Add the weight of the trailer loaded with  
cargo and ready for the trip.  
3. Add the weight of all passengers.  
4. Add the weight of all cargo in the  
vehicle.  
5. Add the weight of hitch hardware such  
as a draw bar, ball, load equalizer bars,  
or sway bars.  
Only tow a trailer if all the steps in this  
section have been followed. Ask your  
dealer for advice and information about  
towing a trailer.  
Gross Combined Weight (GCW) Alert  
If equipped, the GCW Alert can display a  
message in the Driver Information Center  
(DIC), indicating that the estimated  
combined weight of the vehicle and trailer  
may exceed the vehicles GCWR, under  
certain circumstances. See Gross Combined  
Weight Ratingabove. The vehicle does not  
actually measure the loaded weight of your  
vehicle or trailer. It uses vehicle data to  
estimate these weights after you begin  
a trip.  
6. Add the weight of any accessories or  
aftermarket equipment added to the  
vehicle.  
Gross Combined Weight Rating (GCWR)  
The resulting weight cannot exceed the  
GCWR value on the Trailering Information  
Label.  
GCWR is the total allowable weight of the  
completely loaded vehicle and trailer  
including any fuel, passengers, cargo,  
equipment, and accessories. Do not exceed  
the GCWR for your vehicle. The GCWR for  
the vehicle is on the Trailering Information  
Label.  
The GCWR can also be confirmed by  
weighing the truck and trailer on a public  
scale. The truck and trailer should be loaded  
for the trip with passengers and cargo.  
Driving and Operating  
Maximum Trailer Weight  
The maximum trailer weight rating is  
calculated assuming the tow vehicle has a  
driver, a front seat passenger, and all  
required trailering equipment. This value  
represents the heaviest trailer the vehicle  
can tow, but it may be necessary to reduce  
the trailer weight to stay within the GCWR,  
GVWR, maximum trailer tongue load,  
or GAWR-RR for the vehicle.  
305  
The alert will not activate unless:  
GCWR is only one of the maximum weight  
ratings applicable to your vehicle and trailer.  
The GCW Alert does not estimate whether  
the vehicle alone exceeds the GVWR, the  
rear-axle weight exceeds GAWR-RR, the  
trailer exceeds the Maximum Trailer Weight  
Rating or the trailer tongue weight exceeds  
the Maximum Tongue Weight Rating.  
Always verify that the weight of the vehicle,  
vehicle contents, trailer, trailer contents and  
trailer tongue are below all of these  
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The feature is turned on in the trailering  
application. See Trailering App 0 319.  
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The vehicle-trailer combination have been  
used enough together for the software to  
estimate the combined vehicle and trailer  
weight.  
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The estimated weight could exceed the  
vehicles maximum GCWR.  
If the GCW alert message is displayed, stop  
the vehicle when it is safe and check the  
vehicle and trailer weight using a scale. See  
Maximum Trailer Weightbelow.  
Use the Trailering Information Label to  
determine how much the trailer can weigh.  
maximum weight ratings. See Maximum  
Trailer Weightbelow.  
Weights listed apply for conventional trailers  
and gooseneck/fifth-wheel trailers unless  
otherwise noted.  
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR)  
For information about the vehicle's  
maximum load capacity, see Vehicle Load  
Limits 0 204. When calculating the GVWR  
with a trailer attached, the trailer tongue  
weight must be included as part of the  
weight the vehicle is carrying.  
Warning  
{
Always determine the actual weights of  
the loaded vehicle and trailer using a  
vehicle scale before beginning a trip.  
Never use the GCW Alert to determine  
whether the vehicle and trailer are  
properly loaded or overloaded. Do not  
drive with an overloaded vehicle or  
trailer. Death, serious injury, or property  
damage could occur.  
A step bumper trailer hitch can only support  
a total trailer weight up to 2 271 kg  
(5,000 lb). If a trailer hitch ball is added to  
the step bumper, check the hitch ball rating  
to be sure it is higher than the total trailer  
weight.  
306  
Driving and Operating  
The trailer tongue weight contributes to the  
Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW). GVW includes  
the curb weight of your vehicle, any  
passengers, cargo, equipment and the trailer  
tongue weight. Vehicle options, passengers,  
cargo, and equipment reduce the maximum  
allowable tongue weight the vehicle can  
carry, which also reduces the maximum  
allowable trailer weight.  
The trailer tongue weight (1) should be 10–  
15% and fifth-wheel or gooseneck tongue  
weight should be 1525% of the total loaded  
trailer weight (2). Some specific trailer types,  
such as boat trailers, fall outside of this  
range. Always refer to the trailer owners  
manual for the recommended trailer tongue  
weight for each trailer. Never exceed the  
maximum loads for the vehicle, hitch, and  
trailer.  
Maximum Trailer Tongue Weight Rating  
The Maximum Trailer Tongue Weight Rating  
is the allowable trailer tongue weight that  
the vehicle can support using a conventional  
trailer hitch. It may be necessary to reduce  
the overall trailer weight to stay within the  
maximum trailer tongue weight rating while  
still maintaining the correct trailer load  
balance. A fifth-wheel or gooseneck hitch  
may support a higher tongue weight.  
Trailer Load Balance  
The trailer load balance percentage is  
calculated as: weight (1) divided by  
weight (2) times 100.  
The correct trailer load balance must be  
maintained to ensure trailer stability.  
Incorrect load balance is a leading cause of  
trailer sway.  
After loading the trailer, separately weigh  
the trailer and then the trailer tongue and  
calculate the trailer load balance percentage  
to see if the weights and distribution are  
appropriate for your vehicle. If the trailer  
weight is too high, it may be possible to  
transfer some of the cargo into your vehicle.  
If the trailer tongue weight is too high or  
too low, it may be possible to rearrange  
some of the cargo inside of the trailer.  
The Maximum Trailer Tongue Weight Rating  
for a conventional trailer hitch or a fifth  
wheel/gooseneck hitch is shown on the  
Trailering Information Label.  
Driving and Operating  
Towing Equipment  
307  
Do not exceed the maximum allowable  
tongue weight for your vehicle. Use the  
shortest hitch extension available to position  
the hitch ball closer to your vehicle. This will  
help reduce the effect of the trailer tongue  
weight on the trailer hitch and the rear axle.  
Hitches  
Warning  
{
In order to avoid serious injury or  
If a cargo carrier is used in the trailer hitch  
receiver, choose a carrier that positions the  
load as close to the vehicle as possible.  
Make sure the total weight, including the  
carrier, is no more than half of the  
maximum allowable tongue weight for the  
vehicle or 227 kg (500 lb), whichever is less.  
property damage, always follow the hitch  
manufacturer's instructions when securing  
your draw bar/coupling device to the  
vehicle's hitch receiver.  
Ensure that the draw bar/coupling device  
is secured with a locking retainer pin or  
other means such that rotation of the pin  
or locking mechanism will not cause the  
pin to back out or loosen during use.  
Failure to correctly secure the draw bar/  
coupling device to the receiver can result  
in separation of the hitch/receiver while  
towing.  
The GAWR-RR for the vehicle is on the  
Trailering Information Label.  
Rear Gross Axle Weight Rating  
(GAWR-RR)  
Ask your dealer for trailering information or  
assistance.  
The GAWR-RR is the total weight that can be  
supported by the rear axle of the vehicle. Do  
not exceed the GAWR-RR for the vehicle,  
with the tow vehicle and trailer fully loaded  
for the trip including the weight of the  
trailer tongue. If using a weight-distributing  
hitch, do not exceed the GAWR-RR before  
applying the weight distribution spring bars.  
308  
Driving and Operating  
Conventional Hitch  
Always use the correct hitch equipment for  
your vehicle. Crosswinds, large trucks going  
by, and rough roads can affect the trailer  
and the hitch.  
Avoid sharp turns when using a step-bumper  
hitch to prevent damage. Make wider turns  
to prevent contact between your trailer and  
your bumper.  
A conventional hitch is bolted to the frame  
or cross member of the tow vehicle, and is  
generally rated Class 2, 3, or 4.  
Proper hitch equipment for your vehicle  
helps maintain control of the vehicle-trailer  
combination. Many trailers can be towed  
using a weight-carrying hitch which has a  
coupler latched to the hitch ball, or a tow  
eye latched to a pintle hook. Other trailers  
may require a weight-distributing hitch that  
uses spring bars to distribute the trailer  
tongue weight between your vehicle and  
trailer axles. Fifth-wheel and gooseneck  
hitches may also be used. See Maximum  
Trailer Tongue Weightunder Trailer Towing  
0 303 for weight limits with various hitch  
types.  
Consider using mechanical sway controls  
with any trailer. Ask a trailering professional  
about sway controls or refer to the trailer  
manufacturer's recommendations and  
instructions.  
Gooseneck Hitch  
A gooseneck hitch is designed to be coupled  
to a special hitch leveraging a hitch ball, and  
is mounted over the rear axle in the  
truck bed.  
Weight-Distributing Hitch and  
Adjustment  
Fifth-Wheel Hitch  
A fifth-wheel hitch is mounted over the rear  
axle in the truck bed, and leverages a  
hinged plate the same type of hitch  
leveraged by semi trucks. Generally,  
fifth-wheel hitches accommodate large  
trailers with as many as one, two, or three  
axles.  
A weight-distributing hitch may be useful  
with some trailers. Use the following  
guidelines to determine if a  
weight-distributing hitch should be used.  
Driving and Operating  
309  
Vehicle Series  
Trailer Weight  
Weight-Distributing Hitch Usage  
Not Required  
Hitch Distribution  
1500  
1500  
Up to 3 175 kg (7,000 lb)  
Over 3 175 kg (7,000 lb)  
50%  
50%  
Required  
Towing with Model 1500 Series Trucks  
5. Install and adjust the tension in the  
weight-distributing bars per the  
manufacturers recommendations so that  
the height of the front fender is  
approximately H2[(H2H1)/2] (halfway  
between the two measured ride heights).  
1. Position the truck so that the trailer is  
ready to connect (keep the trailer  
detached).  
2. Measure the height of the top of the  
front wheel opening at the fender to the  
ground (H1).  
6. Visually inspect the trailer and  
weight-distributing hitch to ensure that  
the manufacturers recommendations  
have been met.  
3. Attach the vehicle to the trailer, do not  
attach weight distribution bars at  
this time.  
4. Measure the height of the top of the  
front wheel opening on the fender to  
the ground (H2).  
1. Front of Vehicle  
2. H1/H2 Body to Ground Distance  
310  
Driving and Operating  
Measurement  
Height Example 1500 (mm)  
H1  
H2  
1 000  
1 050  
50  
H2H1  
(H2H1)/2  
H2[(H2H1)/2]  
25  
1 025  
specified on the Trailering Information Label.  
See Trailer Weight" under Trailer Towing  
0 303.  
Tires  
Safety Chains  
.
Do not tow a trailer while using a  
Always attach safety chains between the  
vehicle and the trailer. Instructions about  
safety chains may be provided by the hitch  
manufacturer or by the trailer manufacturer.  
compact spare tire on the vehicle.  
The hitch should be in the pickup bed so  
that its centerline is over or near the rear  
axle. Take care that it is not so far forward  
that it will contact the back of the cab in  
sharp turns. This is especially important for  
short box pickups. Trailer pin box extensions  
and sliding fifth-wheel hitch assemblies may  
be used. There should be at least 15 cm  
(6 in) of clearance between the top of the  
pickup box and the bottom of the trailer  
shelf that extends over the box.  
.
Tires must be properly inflated to support  
loads while towing a trailer. See Tires  
0 369 for instructions on proper tire  
inflation.  
If the trailer being towed weighs up to  
2 271 kg (5,000 lb) with a factory-installed  
step bumper, safety chains may be attached  
to the attaching points on the bumper;  
otherwise, safety chains should be attached  
to holes on the trailer hitch.  
Fifth-Wheel and Gooseneck Trailering  
Fifth-Wheel and Gooseneck Trailering  
Fifth-wheel and gooseneck trailers can be  
used with many pickup models. These  
trailers place a larger percentage of the  
weight (kingpin weight) on the tow vehicle  
than conventional trailers. Make sure this  
weight does not cause the vehicle to exceed  
GAWR or GVWR. Fifth-wheel or gooseneck  
kingpin weight should be 1525% of the  
trailer weight up to the maximum amount  
Cross the safety chains under the tongue of  
the trailer to help prevent the tongue from  
contacting the road if it becomes separated  
from the hitch. Always leave enough slack in  
the safety chains to allow the combination  
to turn. Never allow safety chains to drag  
on the ground.  
Make sure the hitch is attached to the tow  
vehicle frame rails. Do not use the pickup  
box for support.  
Driving and Operating  
311  
Use only a round, seven-wire connector with  
flat blade terminals meeting SAE J2863  
specifications for proper electrical  
connectivity.  
Trailer Brakes  
Auxiliary Battery  
Loaded trailers over 900 kg (2,000 lb) must  
be equipped with brake systems and with  
brakes for each axle. Trailer braking  
equipment conforming to Canadian  
Standards Association (CSA) requirement  
CAN3-D313, or its equivalent, is  
If equipped, the vehicle's auxiliary battery  
can be used to supply electrical power to  
additional equipment that may be added,  
such as a slide-in camper.  
The seven-wire harness contains the  
following trailer circuits:  
Locate the auxiliary battery connector under  
the hood on the driver side of the vehicle,  
next to the engine compartment fuse block.  
Follow the proper installation instructions  
included with any electrical equipment that  
is installed.  
Stop/Turn  
Yellow/Blue  
Signal Left  
recommended.  
State or local regulations may require  
trailers to have their own braking system if  
the loaded weight of the trailer exceeds  
certain minimums that can vary from state  
to state. Read and follow the instructions for  
the trailer brakes so they are installed,  
adjusted, and maintained properly.  
Stop/Turn Signal  
Green/Violet  
Right  
Tail/Parking Lamps Gray/Brown  
Caution  
Reverse Lamps  
Battery Feed  
Ground  
White/Green  
Red/Green  
White  
To prevent draining the auxiliary battery,  
always turn off electrical equipment  
when not in use and do not use any  
equipment that may exceed the  
Warning  
{
Electric Trailer Brake Blue  
maximum amperage rating of 30 amps.  
Never attempt to tamper with the  
hydraulic brake system for your trailer  
brakes. Do not connect a trailer's  
hydraulic brake system directly to your  
vehicle's hydraulic brake system. If you  
do, both the vehicle antilock brakes and  
the trailer brakes may not function,  
which could result in a crash.  
If equipped, the trailer wiring harness, with  
a seven-pin connector and a four-pin  
connector, is mounted on the vehicle's rear  
bumper.  
Trailer Wiring Harness  
Basic Trailer Wiring  
If the vehicle is not equipped with a trailer  
connector on the rear bumper, a seven-wire  
trailering harness is tied to the vehicles  
frame. The harness requires the installation  
of a trailer connector, which is available  
through your dealer.  
312  
Driving and Operating  
3. Left Turn/Brake  
4. Right Turn/Brake  
on the top left hand side (A) and the rear  
trailer auxiliary camera (B) should be  
installed on the top right hand side.  
The trailer connectors contain the following  
circuits.  
1. Left Turn/Brake  
2. Tail Lamps  
If equipped with the fifth-wheel/gooseneck  
trailer package, the harness connector is  
mounted on the inside of the pickup bed  
behind the rear wheel.  
3. Reverse Lamps  
4. Battery Feed  
5. Right Turn/Brake  
6. Electric Brakes  
7. Ground  
If equipped, trailering camera connectors are  
available in the bumper trailer receptacle in  
place of the four-pin connector. The inside  
trailer auxiliary camera should be installed  
1. Ground  
2. Tail Lamps  
Driving and Operating  
313  
Pressing START LIGHT TEST in the Trailering  
App automatically activates the trailer  
lamps. The Trailering App is not a substitute  
for manually inspecting your trailer lamps.  
See Trailering App 0 319.  
Reverse Lamps  
Battery Feed  
Ground  
White/Green  
Red/Green  
White  
Electric Trailer Brake Blue  
Trailer Connection and Lamp Messages  
If equipped with the heavy-duty trailering  
option, see Heavy-Duty Trailer Wiring  
Harness Packageearlier in this section.  
When the camper-wiring harness is ordered  
without the heavy-duty trailering package, a  
seven-wire harness with a seven-pin  
connector is at the rear of the vehicle and is  
tied to the vehicle's frame.  
When a trailer is properly connected and  
working, no trailer connection or lamp  
messages appear on the Driver Information  
Center (DIC). However; if the vehicle detects  
an issue with a trailer connection or lamp,  
you may see the following DIC message(s):  
Camper/Fifth-Wheel Trailer Wiring Package  
.
TRAILER DISCONNECTED CHECK  
CONNECTION appears when a connected  
trailer is disconnected. It appears  
immediately when the vehicle is on,  
or upon the next startup if the trailer was  
disconnected while the vehicle was off.  
Check the trailer connection as  
appropriate.  
For vehicles without the fifth wheel/  
gooseneck trailer package, the seven-wire  
camper harness is under the rear bumper,  
attached to the frame near the rear  
crossmember. A connector must be added to  
the wiring harness that connects to the  
camper.  
Trailer Lamps  
Always check that all trailer lamps are  
working at the beginning of each trip, and  
periodically on longer trips.  
If equipped, the Trailering App will monitor  
the RH turn/brake lamp circuit, LH turn/  
brake lamp circuit, running lamp circuit, and  
reverse lamp circuits on the trailer. DIC  
messages and Trailering App alerts may be  
displayed if lighting circuit issues are  
detected on the trailer.  
.
CHECK TRAILER XXX LAMP appears when  
there is a detected lamp or wiring fault  
on the trailer. Check the trailer wiring and  
lamps.  
The harness contains the following camper/  
trailer circuits:  
Stop/Turn  
Yellow/Blue  
Signal Left  
Turn Signals When Towing a Trailer  
Stop/Turn Signal  
Green/Violet  
Right  
When properly connected, the trailer turn  
signals will illuminate to indicate the vehicle  
is turning, changing lanes, or stopping.  
Tail/Parking Lamps Gray/Brown  
314  
Driving and Operating  
When towing a trailer, the arrows on the  
instrument cluster will illuminate even if the  
trailer is not properly connected or the bulbs  
are burned out.  
engine and transmission driving  
characteristics, heavy or light steering  
efforts, and reduced fuel economy.  
ESC systems to activate, power sent to the  
trailer's brakes will be automatically  
adjusted to minimize trailer wheel lock-up.  
This does not imply that the trailer has  
StabiliTrak/ESC.  
Integrated Trailer Brake Control System  
Tow/Haul Mode  
The vehicle may have an Integrated Trailer  
Brake Control (ITBC) system for use with  
electric trailer brakes or most electric over  
hydraulic trailer brake systems. These  
instructions apply to both types of electric  
trailer brakes.  
If the vehicle brakes, ABS, or StabiliTrak/ESC  
systems are not functioning properly, the  
ITBC system may not function fully or at all.  
Make sure all of these systems are fully  
operational to allow the ITBC system to  
function properly.  
For instructions on how to enter Tow/Haul  
Mode, see Driver Mode Control 0 240.  
Tow/Haul assists when pulling a heavy  
trailer or a large or heavy load. See Tow/  
Haul Mode 0 230.  
The ITBC system is powered through the  
vehicle electrical system. Turning the vehicle  
off will also turn off the ITBC system. The  
ITBC system is fully functional only when  
the vehicle is on.  
Tow/Haul Mode is designed to be most  
effective when the vehicle and trailer  
combined weight is at least 75% of the  
vehicle's Gross Combined Weight Rating  
(GCWR). See Trailer Weightunder Trailer  
Towing 0 303.  
Warning  
{
This symbol is on the Trailer Brake Control  
Panel on vehicles with an ITBC system. The  
power output to the trailer brakes is  
proportional to the amount of vehicle  
braking. This available power output to the  
trailer brakes can be adjusted to a wide  
range of trailering situations.  
Tow/Haul Mode is most useful when towing  
a heavy trailer or carrying a large or  
heavy load:  
Connecting a trailer that has an air brake  
system may result in reduced or  
complete loss of trailer braking, including  
increased stopping distance or trailer  
instability which could result in serious  
injury, death, or property damage. Only  
use the ITBC system with electric or  
electric over hydraulic trailer brake  
systems.  
.
.
.
Through rolling terrain.  
In stop-and-go traffic.  
In busy parking lots.  
Operating the vehicle in Tow/Haul Mode  
when lightly loaded or not towing will not  
cause damage; however, it is not  
The ITBC system is integrated with the  
vehicle brake system, antilock brake control  
system (ABS), and StabiliTrak/Electronic  
Stability Control (ESC) system. In trailering  
conditions that cause the ABS or StabiliTrak/  
recommended and may result in unpleasant  
Driving and Operating  
315  
panel and the DIC trailer brake display page  
to adjust and display power output to the  
trailer brakes.  
amount of vehicle braking present and  
Trailer Brake Control Panel  
relative to the Trailer Gain setting. Output is  
displayed from 0 to 100% for each gain  
setting.  
Trailer Brake DIC Display Page  
The Trailer Output will indicate - - - - - -on  
the Trailer Brake Display Page whenever the  
following occur:  
The ITBC display page indicates:  
.
.
.
.
Trailer Gain setting  
Output to the trailer brakes  
Trailer connection  
.
No trailer is connected.  
.
A trailer without electric brakes is  
connected. No DIC message displays.  
System operational status  
.
.
.
A trailer with electric brakes has become  
disconnected. A CHECK TRAILER WIRING  
message displays on the DIC.  
There is a fault present in the wiring to  
the trailer brakes. A CHECK TRAILER  
WIRING message displays on the DIC.  
The ITBC system is not working due to a  
fault. A SERVICE TRAILER BRAKE SYSTEM  
message displays in the DIC.  
To display:  
.
.
.
Scroll through the DIC menu pages  
Press a Trailer Gain (+) or () button  
Activate the Manual Trailer Brake Apply  
Lever  
1. Manual Trailer Brake Apply Lever  
2. Trailer Symbol  
3. Trailer Gain Adjustment Buttons  
TRAILER GAIN: Press a Trailer Gain button to  
recall the current Trailer Gain setting. Each  
press and release of the gain buttons will  
then change the Trailer Gain setting. Press  
the Trailer Gain (+) or (-) to adjust. Press and  
hold to continuously adjust the Trailer Gain.  
To turn the output to the trailer off, adjust  
the Trailer Gain setting to 0.0. This setting  
can be adjusted from 0.0 to 10.0 with a  
trailer connected or disconnected.  
The trailer symbol on the control panel will  
light amber when a trailer with electric  
brakes is connected.  
Manual Trailer Brake Apply Lever  
The ITBC control panel is on the center stack  
or center console. See Instrument Panel  
Overview 0 5. The control panel allows  
adjustment to the amount of output,  
referred to as Trailer Gain, available to the  
trailer brakes and allows manual application  
of the trailer brakes. Use the ITBC control  
Slide this lever to apply the trailer's electric  
brakes independent of the vehicle brakes.  
Use this lever to adjust Trailer Gain to  
achieve the proper power output to the  
trailer brakes. This lever may also be used  
to request additional trailer braking at any  
time. The trailer and the vehicle brake lamps  
TRAILER OUTPUT: This displays anytime a  
trailer with electric brakes is connected.  
Output to the trailer brakes is based on the  
316  
Driving and Operating  
.
The disconnect occurs while the vehicle is  
stationary, this message will  
automatically turn off in about  
30 seconds. This message will also turn  
off if it is acknowledged or if the trailer  
harness is reconnected.  
The disconnect occurs while the vehicle is  
moving, this message will continue until  
the vehicle is turned off. This message  
will also turn off if it is acknowledged or  
if the trailer harness is reconnected.  
There is an electrical fault in the wiring to  
the trailer brakes. This message will  
continue as long as there is an electrical  
fault in the trailer wiring. This message  
will also turn off if it is acknowledged.  
will come on when either vehicle brakes or  
manual trailer brakes are applied and  
properly connected.  
2. Adjust the Trailer Gain, using the Trailer  
Gain (+) or () adjustment buttons, to  
just below the point of trailer wheel  
lock-up, indicated by trailer wheel squeal  
or tire smoke when a trailer wheel locks.  
Trailer Gain Adjustment Procedure  
Trailer Gain should be set for a specific  
trailering condition and it must be  
readjusted anytime vehicle loading, trailer  
loading, or road surface conditions change.  
Trailer wheel lock-up may not occur if  
towing a heavily loaded trailer. Adjust  
the Trailer Gain to the highest allowable  
setting for the towing condition.  
.
.
3. Readjust Trailer Gain anytime vehicle  
loading, trailer loading, or road surface  
conditions change or if trailer wheel  
lock-up is noticed at any time while  
towing.  
Warning  
{
Trailer brakes that are over-gained or  
under-gained may not stop the vehicle  
and the trailer as intended and can result  
in a crash. Always follow the instructions  
to set the Trailer Gain for the proper  
trailer stopping performance.  
Other ITBC-Related DIC Messages  
TRAILER BRAKES CONNECTED: This message  
will briefly display when a trailer with  
electric brakes is first connected to the  
vehicle. This message will automatically turn  
off in about 10 seconds. This message can  
be acknowledged before it automatically  
turns off.  
To determine whether the electrical fault is  
on the vehicle side or trailer side of the  
trailer wiring harness connection:  
To adjust Trailer Gain for each towing  
condition:  
1. Disconnect the trailer wiring harness  
from the vehicle.  
1. Drive the vehicle with the trailer  
attached on a level road surface  
representative of the towing condition  
and free of traffic at about 3240 km/h  
(2025 mph) and fully apply the Manual  
Trailer Brake Apply Lever.  
2. Turn the vehicle off.  
3. Wait 10 seconds, then turn the vehicle  
back to RUN.  
CHECK TRAILER WIRING: This message will  
display if:  
4. If the CHECK TRAILER WIRING message  
reappears, the electrical fault is on the  
vehicle side.  
.
The ITBC system first determines  
connection to a trailer with electric brakes  
and then the trailer harness becomes  
disconnected from the vehicle.  
Adjusting Trailer Gain at speeds lower  
than 3240 km/h (2025 mph) may result  
in an incorrect gain setting.  
Driving and Operating  
317  
5. If the CHECK TRAILER WIRING message  
only reappears when connecting the  
trailer wiring harness to the vehicle, the  
electrical fault is on the trailer side.  
side of the road and turn the vehicle off.  
Check the wiring connection to the trailer  
and turn the vehicle back on. If either of  
these messages continue, either the vehicle  
or trailer needs service.  
SERVICE TRAILER BRAKES or REDUCED  
TRAILER BRAKING: This message will display  
if the electric trailer brake performance is  
either reduced or non-functional.  
A GM dealer may be able to diagnose and  
repair problems with the trailer. However,  
any diagnosis and repair of the trailer is not  
covered under the vehicle warranty. Contact  
your trailer dealer for assistance with trailer  
repairs and trailer warranty information.  
HOLD LAST KNOWN GAIN: This message will  
display if it is no longer possible to adjust  
the trailer brake gain. Trailer brakes may or  
may not still be functional, and it is not  
possible to adjust brake gain based on road  
conditions. The trailer brakes may remain  
functional until the next time the vehicle is  
turned off.  
Trailer Sway Control (TSC)  
If TSC is enabled, the Traction Control  
Vehicles with StabiliTrak/Electronic Stability  
Control (ESC) have a Trailer Sway Control  
(TSC) feature. Trailer sway is unintended  
side-to-side motion of a trailer while towing.  
If the vehicle is towing a trailer and the TSC  
detects that sway is increasing, the vehicle  
brakes are selectively applied at each wheel,  
to help reduce excessive trailer sway.  
If equipped with the Integrated Trailer Brake  
Control (ITBC) system, and the trailer has an  
electric brake system, StabiliTrak/ESC may  
also apply the trailer brakes.  
System (TCS)/StabiliTrak/ESC warning light  
will flash on the instrument cluster. Reduce  
vehicle speed by gradually removing your  
foot from the accelerator. If trailer sway  
continues, StabiliTrak/ESC can reduce engine  
torque to help slow the vehicle. TSC will not  
function if StabiliTrak/ESC is turned off. See  
Traction Control/Electronic Stability Control  
0 237.  
TRAILER BRAKES DISABLED SERVICE  
REQUIRED: This message will display when  
there is a problem with the ITBC system.  
If this message continues over multiple  
restarts, have the vehicle serviced.  
If either the CHECK TRAILER WIRING, TRAILER  
BRAKES DISABLED SERVICE REQUIRED,  
SERVICE TRAILER BRAKES, HOLD LAST KNOWN  
GAIN, or REDUCED TRAILER BRAKING  
Warning  
{
Trailer sway can result in a crash and in  
serious injury or death, even if the  
vehicle is equipped with TSC.  
(Continued)  
message displays while driving, the ITBC  
system may not be fully functional or may  
not function at all. When traffic conditions  
allow, carefully pull the vehicle over to the  
318  
Driving and Operating  
Warning (Continued)  
aftermarket devices may have on vehicle  
handling or trailer brake performance is not  
known.  
Warning (Continued)  
.
If the trailer brakes are not operating  
properly at any time, or if a DIC  
message indicates problems with the  
trailer connections or trailer brakes,  
carefully pull the vehicle over to the  
side of the road when traffic  
If the trailer begins to sway, reduce  
vehicle speed by gradually removing your  
foot from the accelerator. Then pull over  
to check the trailer and vehicle to help  
correct possible causes, including an  
improperly or overloaded trailer,  
unrestrained cargo, improper trailer hitch  
configuration, or improperly inflated or  
incorrect vehicle or trailer tires. See  
Towing Equipment 0 307 for trailer  
ratings and hitch setup recommendations.  
Warning  
{
Use of aftermarket electronic trailer sway  
control devices could result in reduced  
trailer brake performance, loss of trailer  
brakes, or other malfunctions, and result  
in a crash. You or others could be  
seriously injured or killed. Before using  
one of these devices:  
conditions allow.  
Trailer Tires  
Special Trailer (ST) tires differ from vehicle  
tires. Trailer tires are designed with stiff  
sidewalls to help prevent sway and to  
support heavy loads. These features can  
make it difficult to determine if the trailer  
tire pressures are low only based on a visual  
inspection.  
.
Ask the device or trailer manufacturer  
if the device has been thoroughly  
tested for compatibility with the  
make, model, and year of your vehicle  
and any optional equipment installed  
on your vehicle.  
Aftermarket Electronic Trailer Sway  
Control Devices  
Some trailers may come equipped with an  
electronic device designed to reduce or  
control trailer sway. Aftermarket equipment  
manufacturers also offer similar devices that  
connect to the wiring between the trailer  
and the vehicle. These devices may interfere  
with the vehicles trailer brake or other  
systems, including integrated anti-sway  
systems, if equipped. Messages related to  
trailer connections or trailer brakes could  
appear on the DIC. The effects of these  
Always check all trailer tire pressures before  
each trip when the tires are cool. Low trailer  
tire pressure is a leading cause of trailer tire  
blow-outs.  
.
Before driving, check the trailer brakes  
are working properly, if equipped.  
Drive the vehicle with the trailer  
attached on a level road surface that  
is free of traffic at about 32-40 km/h  
(20-25 mph) and fully apply the  
manual trailer brake apply lever. Also,  
check the trailer brake lamps and  
other lamps are functioning correctly.  
(Continued)  
Trailer tires deteriorate over time. The trailer  
tire sidewall will show the week and year  
the tire was manufactured. Many trailer tire  
manufacturers recommend replacing tires  
more than six years old.  
Driving and Operating  
319  
Overloading is another leading cause of  
trailer tire blow-outs. Never load your trailer  
with more weight than the tires are  
designed to support. The load rating is  
located on the trailer tire sidewall.  
4. The right turn signal light flashes three  
times.  
The Trailering App welcome page appears  
when the Trailering App is opened for the  
first time from the infotainment home  
screen.  
5. The reverse lights turn on for about  
two seconds.  
When a trailer is electrically connected and  
a trailer profile has not been created, there  
will be an option to create a profile, use a  
guest profile, or select Accessory/No trailer.  
6. Steps 25 repeat for approximately  
one minute and 45 seconds, or until the  
test deactivates.  
Always know the maximum speed rating for  
the trailer tires before driving. This may be  
significantly lower than the vehicle tire  
speed rating. The speed rating may be on  
the trailer tire sidewall. If the speed rating is  
not shown, the default trailer tire speed  
rating is 105 km/h (65 mph).  
Touch Stop to stop the test. The test  
automatically ends after one minute and  
45 seconds.  
When a trailer is electrically connected and  
after a Trailer Profile has been created, the  
trailer detection pop-up appears with a list  
of all of the custom Trailer Profiles made on  
the vehicle. To load an existing Trailer  
Profile, select one of the Trailer Profiles  
listed, or load the Guest Trailer Profile by  
selecting GUEST TRAILER. Touching  
Accessory/No trailer will select Accessory/No  
trailer as the active Trailer Profile and will  
dismiss the pop- up. Shifting the vehicle  
from P (Park) will select Guest Trailer as the  
active Trailer Profile and will dismiss the  
pop-up.  
The sequence also deactivates when any of  
the following occur:  
Trailering App  
.
.
.
.
.
The vehicle is turned off.  
The transmission is shifted out of P (Park).  
The brake pedal is pressed.  
The turn signal is activated.  
The hazard warning lights are activated.  
Trailer Lights App  
If equipped, the Trailer Lights App is on the  
infotainment home screen.  
Touch Start to cycle the trailer lamps on and  
off to determine if they are working. The  
test follows this sequence:  
Trailering App  
If equipped, the Trailering App is on the  
infotainment home screen.  
1. The running lights turn on first and  
remain on throughout the sequence.  
Create a Trailer Profile  
If equipped this feature allows profiles for  
connected trailers to be created to view  
status, to store and track trailer usage  
information, and to set up towing assist  
features.  
2. The brake lights turn on for about  
two seconds.  
Touch Add Trailer on the trailer detection  
pop-up or touch + Add Trailer in the  
Trailering App.  
3. The left turn signal light flashes three  
times.  
Follow on-screen instructions to set up  
profile.  
320  
Driving and Operating  
After a profile is created, set up for  
The trailer tire pressure sensors can transmit  
up to 7 m (23 feet) from the hitch receiver of  
the vehicle.  
see a tire or trailer dealer for service. The  
learning process must be repeated when the  
trailer tires are rotated or replaced.  
additional features may become available,  
such as Tow/Haul Mode reminder, Trailer  
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TTPMS),  
maintenance reminders, or towing assist.  
A trailer must be electrically connected to  
the vehicle before starting the  
sensor-to-vehicle learn process.  
Tool Method: A TTPMS activation tool can  
be purchased separately to learn the sensor  
locations.  
Import a Trailer Profile  
Touch Import on the trailer detection pop-up  
or touch Import in the Trailering App.  
After selecting Start from the Learn Sensors  
screen, use the Tool Method or the Manual  
Method (described below) to learn each tire  
sensor, during which the current tire number  
will be highlighted.  
Manual Method: Without the tool, the air  
pressure can be increased or decreased in  
each tire for 10 seconds. Do not exceed the  
maximum inflation pressure found on the  
tire sidewalls. Make sure to readjust tire  
pressure to the recommended level when  
the process is complete.  
Follow on-screen instructions to import a  
profile.  
After a profile is imported, it can be selected  
from the trailer list. The Tow/Haul Mode  
reminder, Brake Gain Setting and Trailer Tire  
Pressure sensor learning, if equipped, do not  
import.  
Each sensor has a maximum of two minutes  
to learn. After a sensor is learned, a  
checkmark appears next to the tire, the  
vehicle horn sounds, the vehicle brake lamps  
flash, and all working trailer lamps flash.  
It then moves to the next sensor.  
Sensor Learning Steps  
To complete the sensor-to-vehicle learn  
process:  
Trailer Feature Setup  
1. Touch Start on the Learn Sensors screen.  
The horn chirps twice and the Learning  
Active screen appears on the  
Touch Stop to cancel the process.  
Tow/Haul Mode Reminder  
The recommended tire pressure must be  
entered for the trailer tires. This allows the  
vehicle to alert when the tire pressure is  
high or low.  
To turn the Tow/Haul Mode Reminder  
setting on, touch Yes. To turn it off,  
touch No.  
infotainment screen.  
2. Start with the driver side front  
trailer tire.  
Trailer Tire Pressure Setup  
TTPMS must learn the location of the  
installed tire sensors to show correct air  
pressure and temperature for each tire. To  
set up, use one of the following options or  
3. Activate the tool near the valve stem or  
adjust the air pressure of this tire until  
the horn chirps and all working vehicle  
and trailer lights flash.  
If the Trailer TTPMS is detected, touch the  
Tire Pressure Monitoring icon to set up tire  
pressure monitoring.  
Driving and Operating  
321  
.
.
.
Trailer Tongue Length: 50 cm (19.6 in) –  
220 cm (86.6 in). Measure from center of  
coupler to trailer front wall.  
Vehicle Hitch Height: 10 cm (3.9 in) –  
100 cm (39.3 in). Measure from ground to  
top of coupler.  
Vehicle Hitch Length: 10 cm (3.9 in) –  
100 cm (39.3 in). Measure from hitch  
receiver to center of ball.  
The process stops without saving the  
sensor locations if this step takes more  
than two minutes.  
Transparent Trailer Setup  
If equipped, a rear trailer camera must be  
mounted on the trailer and electrically  
connected to the vehicle before transparent  
trailer feature can be used. See Assistance  
Systems for Parking or Backing 0 274.  
4. Move to the next tire and repeat Step 3  
for each sensor. The horn chirps twice  
when all sensors are completed.  
5. Return to the vehicle to complete the  
setup.  
Trailer dimensions must be in range and  
transparent trailer must be calibrated prior  
to use:  
Maintenance Reminders  
Rear Trailer Guidance Setup  
1. If trailer dimensions are out of range,  
this feature will be unavailable.  
To set up maintenance reminders, touch the  
Trailer Maintenance icon. Follow the  
onscreen prompts. The maximum number of  
reminders is 50.  
If equipped, a rear trailer camera must be  
mounted on the trailer and electrically  
connected to the vehicle before rear trailer  
guidance feature can be used. See Assistance  
Systems for Parking or Backing 0 274.  
2. Ensure rear trailer camera is connected.  
3. Follow instructions to drive forward to  
complete calibration.  
Towing Assist  
.
.
.
.
Trailer Length: 300 cm (118.1 in) 970 cm  
(381.8 in). Measure from center of coupler  
to furthest rear point on the trailer.  
Trailer Width: 120 cm (47.2 in) 260 cm  
(102.3 in). Measure from left edge of  
trailer to right edge.  
Trailer Height: 1 cm (0.39 in) 450 cm  
(177.1 in). Measure from ground to tallest  
point of the trailer.  
Hitching Point Length: 180 cm (70.8 in) –  
970 cm (381.8 in). Measure from center of  
coupler to middle of tires.  
To set up towing assist features,  
if equipped, touch the towing assist icon.  
Trailer dimensions must be in range to  
enable this feature.  
.
1. Select the number of axles on the trailer.  
2. Enter trailer dimensions as prompted.  
Trailer Length: 300 cm (118.1 in) –  
1300 cm (511.8 in). Measure from center  
of coupler to furthest rear point on the  
trailer.  
Follow the onscreen instructions to complete  
setup for available features.  
1. If trailer dimensions are out of range,  
this feature will be unavailable.  
Certain trailer features require a compatible  
trailer profile be configured and selected.  
A compatible trailer is a box type trailer  
(cargo, camper, etc.) with a conventional  
hitch.  
2. Ensure rear trailer camera is connected.  
3. Follow instructions to drive forward to  
complete calibration.  
322  
Driving and Operating  
If a trailer is connected, the Status view  
shows status information for the active  
trailer profile.  
Jack-Knife Alert Setup  
Lights  
If equipped, follow the instructions to drive  
forward to complete calibration.  
If no trailer is connected, the Status view  
shows the last trailer profile with a status of  
Not Connected.  
Trailer Length Indicator Setup  
If equipped, follow the instructions to drive  
forward to complete calibration.  
The Status view shows:  
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Lights  
Tires  
Maintenance  
Cameras  
Checklists  
Weight  
Trailer Side Blind Zone Alert Setup  
If equipped, trailer dimensions must be in  
range to enable this feature.  
This view displays the names of the trailer  
connector pins, a graphic of the trailer  
connector, and a graphic of the back of the  
trailer.  
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Trailer Length: 300 cm (118.1 in) –  
1200 cm (472.4 in). Measure from center  
of coupler to furthest rear point on the  
trailer.  
Towing Assist  
Any connector pin that failed will be amber  
color, and the location of the corresponding  
connection will be highlighted on the  
graphic of the back of the trailer.  
If trailer dimensions are out of range, this  
feature will be unavailable.  
Scroll right or left to see more options.  
Each section shows high level status  
information for the feature. Selecting a  
section will open up a new screen with  
additional information and/or options.  
Selecting a camera view will open up a new  
screen to preview the camera image. The  
status view displays mileage and fuel  
economy information.  
Status View  
If a trailer connection is detected without  
any faults, the view will display No Issues  
Found.  
When a trailer is connected, the Trailering  
App System detects the trailer connection  
using the Stop/Turn Signal lighting circuits  
and alerts the driver by requesting a trailer  
profile setup through the Trailering App  
System on the infotainment screen. If a  
default trailer profile is selected, the  
Driving and Operating  
323  
Trailering App System will not display a  
Trailer Detection Alert to the user when a  
trailer is connected.  
Connection Problem  
3. The left turn signal light flashes three  
times.  
If any of the trailer connections are lost, a  
message about the connection issue appears  
on the DIC. The infotainment screen will also  
show the connection issue in the Lights  
Status view.  
4. The right turn signal light flashes three  
times.  
When a trailer is connected and the vehicle  
is off, the Trailering App System will  
periodically pulse the lighting circuits of the  
trailer to verify it is still connected. The  
trailer lights may periodically flash as a  
result of this trailer connection detection.  
These flashes may be more visible in dark  
ambient light environments. The flashing or  
flickering lights are a normal condition and  
the Trailering App System has built-in  
protections to prevent the battery from  
draining. When Theft Alert is enabled, the  
frequency and pattern of this flashing will  
change.  
5. The reverse lights turn on for about  
two seconds.  
Connection Trailer Lighting Faults Detected  
6. Steps 2-5 repeat for approximately on  
minute and 45 seconds, or until the test  
deactivates.  
The Trailering App System monitors for  
electrical faults on the trailer lights.  
A message about the lighting issue appears  
on the DIC. The infotainment screen will also  
show the lighting issue in the Lights Status  
view. Repair your trailer lights if needed.  
A trailer lighting issue is not covered by  
your GM warranty.  
Touch Stop to stop the test. The test will  
automatically end after one minute and  
45 seconds.  
The sequence also deactivates when any of  
the following occur:  
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The vehicle is turned off.  
The transmission is shifted out of  
P (Park).  
The Running Lights connection may not  
detect partial outages. Activate the light test  
to check all trailer lamps. See Light Test”  
following.  
If a connected trailer becomes disconnected,  
a message about the trailer disconnect will  
appear on the Driver Information Center  
(DIC) immediately (if vehicle is on) or the  
next time the vehicle is turned on (if trailer  
was disconnected while vehicle is off). Check  
your trailer connection if needed.  
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The brake pedal is pressed.  
The turn signal is activated.  
The hazard warning lights are activated.  
Light Test  
Touch Start Light Test to cycle the trailer  
lights on and off to determine if they are  
working. The test follows this sequence:  
1. The running lights turn on first and  
remain on throughout the sequence.  
2. The brake lights turn on for about  
two seconds.  
324  
Driving and Operating  
relearn the tire sensors and their locations.  
See Trailer Tire Pressure Setuppreviously  
in this section.  
The progress bar turns red when the  
maintenance item reaches 100% complete.  
Tires  
Touch New Reminder to add a new  
maintenance reminder.  
Touch Edit Target Pressure to change the  
recommended tire pressure for the trailer  
tires. This will change the number at which  
the vehicle displays alerts related to trailer  
tire pressure.  
Suggested reminders that were previously  
set will not appear. Suggested reminders  
that have not been set have empty boxes  
next to them. The maximum number of  
reminders is 50.  
Maintenance  
Maintenance Notifications  
Tire Pressure and Temperature  
Touch Reset to reset time and mileage  
values for the reminder.  
If the TTPMS sensor-to-vehicle learn process  
was completed, the status view will display  
the current tire pressure and temperature of  
the trailer tires related to the active Trailer  
Profile. If a tires pressure is low or high, the  
color of the pressure value will be amber.  
If a sensor malfunctions, the values are  
dashed lines. If the screen displays Service  
Tire Pressure Monitoring System,the  
vehicle needs to be taken to a dealer for  
service.  
Touch Remind Me Later to delay the  
reminder.  
If an Upcoming Alert (90%) is dismissed, it  
will not appear again.  
If a Maintenance Due Alert (100%) is  
dismissed, it will appear when the vehicle is  
turned off and back on again.  
Touch to view a list of maintenance  
reminders for the Trailer Profile.  
The Maintenance Status view displays  
reminders for the Trailer Profile. Touch a  
reminder to view, reset, delete, or edit it.  
Always follow all of the maintenance  
instructions that came with your trailer.  
Touch to set up the TTPMS for the Trailer  
Profile. See Trailer Tire Pressure Setup”  
previously in this section for details on the  
setup. Also, touch Sensor Setup if the trailer  
tires were rotated or if the tire pressure  
sensors in the tires were replaced for this  
Trailer Profile. The vehicle will need to  
Resetting a reminder will reset the time and  
mileage values for the reminder. The  
progress bar turns yellow when the  
maintenance item reaches 90% complete.  
Driving and Operating  
325  
Touch the box next to each item if that step  
has been completed.  
Cameras  
Weight  
Touch 4 to access a detailed view of each  
step. Within each detailed view, touch Next  
and Previous to navigate between steps.  
Touch Clear All to clear the completed  
statuses from all items in the current  
checklist.  
Custom Checklist Items  
For each of the Trailer Profile checklists,  
there is an option to create custom items to  
view in the checklist. The custom item will  
appear at the bottom of the checklist.  
This view shows a preview of the selected  
camera view. Touch X to exit the preview.  
Touch the camera icon to open the  
camera app.  
Touch to turn on or off the GCW Alert.  
Touch 4 to learn more about the GCW Alert.  
When on, an alert may be presented when  
the combined weight of the vehicle and  
trailer may exceed the vehicles Gross  
Combined Weight Rating (GCWR). For more  
information on the Gross Combined Weight  
(GCW) Alert, see Trailer Towing 0 303.  
Guest Trailer and No Trailer Connected  
Checklist View  
If a Guest Trailer Profile is active, or if no  
trailer is connected, the checklist will show  
all of the checklists associated with Custom  
Trailer Profiles in addition to default  
checklist.  
Towing Assist  
A trailer should be connected to complete  
this portion of profile setup.  
Touch to set up towing assist features for  
the Trailer Profile. See "Towing Assist" for  
details on the setup.  
This view shows the recommended steps to  
take before towing a trailer.  
326  
Driving and Operating  
The Custom Trailer Profiles and Guest Trailer  
are in order of the most frequently used.  
The Accessory/No Trailer profile is shown  
below the Custom Trailer Profiles and Guest  
Trailer Profile.  
set up for the Accessory/No Trailer Profile.  
The Accessory/No Trailer profile cannot be  
edited.  
Guest Trailer Status View  
If the Guest Trailer Profile is active, the  
Status view shows:  
No Trailer Connected  
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Lights  
When there is no trailer connected, Trailer  
Profiles cannot be activated but most  
options can be edited.  
Cameras  
Checklist  
Weight  
All personalization features are based on the  
settings for each driver in vehicle  
personalization. The list of Trailer Profiles is  
based on vehicle personalization settings.  
Trailer Brake Gain Memory  
Scroll right or left to see more options.  
The system can store the brake gain setting  
of a Trailer Profile or a Guest Trailer Profile.  
When a Trailer Profile or Guest Trailer Profile  
is selected, and a brake gain setting is set  
for that Trailer Profile, a quick notice will  
appear to indicate that the system has  
recalled that profile's brake gain setting.  
Guest Trailer  
The Trailer Status view displays mileage and  
fuel economy information. Mileage and fuel  
economy will reset after the trailer  
disconnects.  
If the Guest Trailer Profile is the active  
Trailer Profile, trailer detection, lights/  
connections status, theft, and the Tow/Haul  
reminder alerts can be sent. The system will  
not track total mileage or fuel economy, but  
the system will track trip mileage and fuel  
economy if the Guest Trailer Profile is active.  
The TTPMS or maintenance reminders  
Accessory/No Trailer Status View  
If the Accessory/No Trailer profile is active,  
trailer status information is not available.  
If a Trailer Profile is already active and the  
brake gain setting had been set for that  
Trailer Profile, the quick notice will trigger  
whenever the vehicle is turned on.  
Trailers View  
cannot be set up for a Guest Trailer Profile.  
The Guest Trailer Profile cannot be edited.  
Touch the trailer profile icon/name in the  
Status View to view, activate, create, edit,  
or delete Trailer Profiles.  
If there was an error in setting the brake  
gain for a Trailer Profile, there will be a  
notification. This pop-up will not appear if  
the Guest Trailer Profile is active or if there  
is no trailer connected.  
Touch 4 to learn more about the Guest  
Trailer option.  
If a trailer is connected, touch the Trailer  
Profile name to activate a Trailer Profile.  
Accessory/No Trailer  
If the Accessory/No Trailer Profile is active,  
alerts will not be sent and the system will  
not track mileage or fuel economy. The  
TTPMS or maintenance reminders cannot be  
There can be up to five Custom Trailer  
Profiles on the vehicle.  
Driving and Operating  
327  
Trailer brake gain should be set for a specific  
trailering condition and must be adjusted  
anytime vehicle loading, trailer loading,  
or road surface conditions change.  
Trailer Name  
profile from the vehicle but the profile will  
still be associated with the user account.  
However, if there is not a connected OnStar  
plan, then the remove button will read  
DELETE and the profile will be deleted  
permanently.  
Touch to edit the Trailer Profiles name. Use  
at least one character and no spaces.  
Total Mileage  
Editing a Trailer Profile  
Touch to edit the Trailer Profiles mileage.  
Touch Reset to reset trailer mileage to zero,  
or enter a new value and touch Save.  
Set as Default Trailer  
Touch Set as Default Trailer to select the  
current profile as default.  
Effect on Maintenance Reminders  
If the mileage is reset or changed, and  
mileage has already accumulated, any  
maintenance reminders that have been set  
up will be adjusted accordingly.  
The default Trailer profile will be  
automatically selected each time a new  
connection is detected. The Trailer Detection  
Alert will no longer appear.  
Average Fuel Economy  
If this setting is turned off, the current  
trailer profile is not the default trailer.  
Touch the trailer profile icon/name in the  
Status View to access the Trailer  
Profile view:  
Touch to reset the average fuel economy for  
the trailer profile. Touch Reset to reset fuel  
economy.  
GCW Alerts  
Touch GCW Alert to turn on/off the GCW  
Alert for the selected profile. These alerts  
are based on the Trailer Profile, so the  
settings for each Trailer Profile must be  
turned on or off.  
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Trailer Name  
Total Mileage  
Delete/Remove Trailer  
Touch to remove the Trailer Profile and all  
of its settings.  
Average Fuel Economy  
Set as Default Trailer  
GCW Alert  
Tow/Haul Mode Reminder Alert  
Theft Alert  
On the pop-up, touch Remove to remove the  
Trailer Profile from the vehicle. Touch Cancel  
to dismiss the pop-up and return to the  
previous view.  
The setting will be on by default for each  
profile.  
Turn this setting off to not receive GCW  
Alerts when that Trailer Profile is active.  
Maintenance Alert  
Delete/Remove Trailer  
Remove is displayed if there is a connected  
OnStar plan active with the vehicle.  
Removing a trailer profile will remove the  
328  
Driving and Operating  
Maintenance Alerts  
if the setting is on for the active Trailer  
Profile, the vehicle has an OnStar or  
connected service plan and the smartphone  
number has been added to the account for  
this notification.  
If Tow/Haul Mode is on and this setting is  
on for a Trailer Profile, the reminder will not  
appear when the Trailer Profile is active.  
Touch Maintenance Alert to turn on/off  
Maintenance Alerts for the selected profile.  
These alerts are based on the Trailer Profile,  
so the settings for each Trailer Profile must  
be turned on or off.  
Conversions and Add-Ons  
If the setting is turned off for a given Trailer  
Profile, the smartphone will not receive this  
security notification even if the Trailer  
Profile is active.  
Add-On Electrical Equipment  
The setting is on by default for each profile.  
All Maintenance Alerts for that active Trailer  
Profile will be received.  
Warning  
{
Tow/Haul Mode Reminder  
The Data Link Connector (DLC) is used for  
vehicle service and Emission Inspection/  
Maintenance testing. See Malfunction  
Indicator Lamp (Check Engine Light) 0 117.  
A device connected to the DLC such as  
an aftermarket fleet or driver-behavior  
tracking device may interfere with  
vehicle systems. This could affect vehicle  
operation and cause a crash. Such devices  
may also access information stored in the  
vehicles systems.  
Turn this setting off to dismiss Maintenance  
Alerts when that Trailer Profile is active.  
This is a reminder to turn on the Tow/Haul  
Mode when towing a trailer. See Driver  
Mode Control 0 240.  
Theft Alert  
Theft alert can be set if a trailer is  
connected and the alert is enabled. When  
the trailer is disconnected and the vehicle is  
off, an alarm will sound.  
Touch Tow/Haul Mode Reminder to turn on/  
off Tow/Haul Mode reminders for the  
selected profile. These alerts are based on  
the Trailer Profile, so the settings for each  
Trailer Profile must be turned on or off.  
Touch Theft Alert to turn on/off Theft Alerts  
for the selected profile. These alerts are  
based on the Trailer Profile, so the settings  
for each Trailer Profile must be turned on  
or off.  
This setting will default to OFF for each  
Trailer Profile, including the Guest Trailer  
Profile.  
Caution  
If Tow/Haul Mode is off and this setting is  
on for a Trailer Profile, each time the vehicle  
is turned on, a reminder will appear to turn  
on Tow/Haul Mode when the Trailer Profile  
is active.  
This setting will be off by default for each  
Trailer Profile, including the Guest Trailer  
Profile.  
Some electrical equipment can damage  
the vehicle or cause components to not  
work and would not be covered by the  
vehicle warranty. Always check with your  
dealer before adding electrical equipment.  
A smartphone will receive a notification that  
the trailer related to the selected Trailer  
Profile is disconnected from the vehicle,