Get Maintenance Guide for Kia Sportage SUV 2020

Maintenance

ENGINE COMPARTMENT

■ Theta II 2.4L GDI

1. Engine coolant reservoir

2. Engine oil filler cap

3. Brake fluid reservoir

4. Air cleaner

5. Fuse box

■ Theta II 2.0L T-GDI

6. Negative battery terminal

7. Positive battery terminal

8. Engine oil dipstick

9.Windshield washer fluid reservoir

❈ The actual engine compartment in the vehicle may differ from the illustration.

OQLE075095/OQLA075109

7 3

Maintenance

MAINTENANCE SERVICES

You should exercise the utmost care

to prevent damage to your vehicle

and injury to yourself whenever per-

forming any maintenance or inspec-

tion procedures.

Should you have any doubts con-

cerning the inspection or servicing of

your vehicle, we strongly recom-

mend that you have an authorized

Kia dealer perform this work.

An authorized Kia dealer has factory-

trained technicians and genuine Kia

parts to service your vehicle proper-

ly. For expert advice and quality serv-

ice, see an authorized Kia dealer.

Inadequate, incomplete or insuffi-

cient servicing may result in opera-

tional problems with your vehicle that

could lead to vehicle damage, an

accident, or bodily injury.

Repairs and adjustments required as

a result of improper maintenance or

a lack of required maintenance are

not covered.

We recommend you have your vehi-

cle maintained and repaired by an

authorized Kia dealer. An authorized

Kia dealer meets Kia’s high service

quality standards and receives tech-

nical support from Kia in order to pro-

vide you with a high level of service

satisfaction.

Owner’s responsibility

✽

NOTICE

Maintenance Service and Record

Retention are the owner's responsi-

bility.

You should retain documents that

show proper maintenance has been

performed on your vehicle in accor-

dance with the scheduled mainte-

nance service charts shown on the

following pages. You need this infor-

mation to establish your compliance

with the servicing and maintenance

requirements of your vehicle war-

ranties.

Detailed warranty information is

provided in your Warranty &

Consumer Information manual.

7 4

Maintenance

Owner maintenance precau-

tions

Improper or incomplete service may

result in problems. This section gives

instructions only for the maintenance

items that are easy to perform.

As explained earlier in this section,

several procedures can be done only

by an authorized Kia dealer with spe-

cial tools.

✽

NOTICE

WARNING - Maintenance

work

Improper owner maintenance dur-

ing the warranty period may affect

warranty coverage. For details, read

the separate Warranty & Consumer

Information manual provided with

the vehicle. If you're unsure about

any servicing or maintenance proce-

dure, have it done by an authorized

Kia dealer.

Do not wear jewelry or loose

clothing while working under

the hood of your vehicle with

the engine running. These can

become entangled in moving

parts, if you must run the

engine while working under the

hood, make certain that you

remove all jewelry (especially

rings, bracelets, watches, and

necklaces) and all neckties,

scarves, and similar loose

clothing before getting near the

engine or cooling fans.

7 5

Maintenance

WARNING - Touching

metal parts

Do not touch metal parts

(including strut bars) while the

engine is operating or hot.

Doing so could result in serious

personal injury. Turn the engine

off and wait until the metal parts

cool down to perform mainte-

nance work on the vehicle.

7 6

Maintenance

OWNER MAINTENANCE

The following lists are vehicle checks

and inspections that should be per-

formed by the owner or an author-

ized Kia dealer at the frequencies

indicated to help ensure safe,

dependable operation of your vehi-

cle.

Any adverse conditions should be

brought to the attention of your deal-

er as soon as possible.

While operating your vehicle:

Owner maintenance schedule

• Note any changes in the sound of

the exhaust or any smell of

exhaust fumes in the vehicle.

• Check for vibrations in the steering

wheel. Notice any increased steer-

ing effort or looseness in the steer-

ing wheel, or change in its straight-

ahead position.

• Notice if your vehicle constantly

turns slightly or “pulls” to one side

when traveling on smooth, level

roads.

• When stopping, listen and check

for unusual sounds, pulling to one

side, increased brake pedal travel

or “hard-to-push” brake pedal.

When you stop for fuel:

• Check the engine oil level.

• Check the coolant level in the

coolant reservoir.

• Check the windshield washer fluid

level.

• Look for low or under-inflated tires.

These Owner Maintenance Checks

are generally not covered by war-

ranties and you may be charged for

labor, parts and lubricants used.

WARNING - Hot coolant

Be careful when checking your

engine coolant level when the

engine is hot. Scalding hot

coolant and steam may blow

out under pressure.

• If any slipping or changes in the

operation of your transmission

occurs, check the transmission

fluid level.

• Check the automatic transmission

P (Park) function.

• Check the parking brake.

• Check for fluid leaks under your

vehicle (water dripping from the air

conditioning system during or after

use is normal).

7 7

Maintenance

At least monthly:

• Check the coolant level in the

engine coolant reservoir.

• Check the operation of all exterior

lights, including the stoplights, turn

signals and hazard warning flash-

ers.

• Check the inflation pressures of all

tires including the spare for tires

that are worn, show uneven wear,

or are damaged.

At least twice a year

(i.e., every Spring and Fall) :

At least once a year :

• Clean the body and door drain

holes.

• Lubricate the door hinges and

check the hood hinges.

• Lubricate the door and hood locks

and latches.

• Lubricate the door rubber weather-

strips.

• Check the air conditioning system.

• Inspect and lubricate automatic

transmission linkage and controls.

• Clean the battery and terminals.

• Check the brake fluid level.

• Check the radiator, heater and air

conditioning hoses for leaks or

damage.

• Check the windshield washer

spray and wiper operation. Clean

the wiper blades with clean cloth

dampened with washer fluid.

• Check the headlight alignment.

• Check the muffler, exhaust pipes,

shields and clamps.

• Check for loose wheel lug nuts.

• Check the lap/shoulder belts for

wear and function.

7 8

Maintenance

SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE SERVICE

Follow the Normal Maintenance Schedule if the vehicle is usually operated where none of the following conditions apply.

If any of the following conditions apply, follow the Maintenance Under Severe Usage Conditions.

• Repeated driving short distance of less than 8 km (5 miles) in normal temperature or less than 16 km (10 miles) in

freezing temperature

• Extensive engine idling or low speed driving for long distances

• Driving on rough, dusty, muddy, unpaved, graveled or salt-spread roads

• Driving in areas using salt or other corrosive materials or in very cold weather

• Driving in heavy dust conditions

• Driving in heavy traffic areas

• Driving on uphill, downhill, or mountain roads repeatedly

• Towing a trailer or using a camper, or roof rack

• Driving as a patrol car, taxi, other commercial use of vehicle towing

• Driving over 170 km/h (106 mile/h)

• Frequently driving in stop-and-go condition

If your vehicle is operated under the above conditions, you should inspect, replace or refill more frequently than the

following Normal Maintenance Schedule. After 120 months or 150,000 miles continue to follow the prescribed main-

tenance intervals.

7 9

Maintenance

Normal Maintenance Schedule - Turbo Models

The following maintenance services must be performed to ensure good emission control and performance.

Keep receipts for all vehicle emission services to protect your warranty. Where both mileage and time are shown, the

frequency of service is determined by whichever occurs first.

MAINTENANCE

INTERVALS

Number of months or driving distance, whichever comes first

Months

12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108 120 132 144 156 168 180

Miles×1,000

Km×1,000

6

12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 66 72 78 84 90

MAINTENANCE

ITEM

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150

At first, inspect at 100,000 km (60,000 miles) or 72 months,

after that, inspect every 20,000 km (12,000 miles) or 24 months

Drive belts *¹

Engine oil and engine oil

filter

Theta II 2.0L T-GDI

R

-

R

I

R

I

R

-

Fuel additives *²

Air cleaner filter

Spark plugs

Add every 10,000 km (6,000 miles) or 12 months

-

R

-

I

-

R

-

I

-

R

-

Theta II 2.0L T-GDI

Replace every 72,000 km (45,000 miles) or 36 months

Inspect every 100,000 km (60,000 miles) or 72 months

Valve clearance *³

I : Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or replace.

R : Replace or change.

*¹: The drive belt should be replaced when cracks occur or tension is reduced.

*²: If TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline is not available, one bottle of additive is recommended. Additives are available from your

authorized Kia dealer along with information on how to use them. Do not mix other additives.

*³: Inspect for excessive valve noise and/or engine vibration and adjust if necessary. Have an authorized Kia dealer perform the

operation.

7 10

Maintenance

Normal Maintenance Schedule - Turbo Models (CONT.)

MAINTENANCE

INTERVALS

Number of months or driving distance, whichever comes first

12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108 120 132 144 156 168 180

12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 66 72 78 84 90

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150

Months

Miles×1,000

Km×1,000

6

MAINTENANCE

ITEM

Climate control air filter

Vacuum hose

R

I

R

I

R

I

R

I

R

I

R

I

R

I

R

I

R

I

R

I

R

I

R

I

R

I

R

I

R

I

At first, replace at 200,000 km (120,000 miles) or 10 years :

after that, replace every 50,000 km (30,000 miles) or 24 months

Coolant (Engine)

Battery condition

I

Brake lines, hoses and connections

(Including booster)

Disc brakes and pads

I

Steering gear rack, linkage and boots

Driveshaft and boots

Suspension mounting bolts

Air conditioner refrigerant

Air conditioner compressor

Propeller shaft

Exhaust pipe and muffler

I : Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or replace.

R : Replace or change.

7 11

Maintenance

Normal Maintenance Schedule - Turbo Models (CONT.)

MAINTENANCE

INTERVALS

Number of months or driving distance, whichever comes first

Months

12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108 120 132 144 156 168 180

Miles×1,000

Km×1,000

6

12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 66 72 78 84 90

MAINTENANCE

ITEM

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150

Intercooler, in/out hose,

air intake hose

Theta II 2.0L T-GDI

I

Cooling system

-

Automatic transmission fluid

Rear differential oil (AWD) *⁵

Transfer case oil (AWD) *⁵

No check, No service required

-

I

-

I

-

I

-

Vapor hose, fuel filler cap, canister and fuel

tank

-

I

-

I

-

I

-

I

-

I

-

I

-

I

-

Fuel tank air filter *⁴

I : Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or replace.

R : Replace or change.

*⁴: Fuel tank air filter are considered to be maintenance free but periodic inspection is recommended for this maintenance sched-

ule depends on fuel quality.

*⁵: Rear differential oil and transfer case oil should be changed anytime they have been submerged in water.

7 12

Maintenance

Normal Maintenance Schedule - Turbo Models (CONT.)

Number of months or driving distance, whichever comes first

MAINTENANCE

INTERVALS

Months

12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108 120 132 144 156 168 180

Miles×1,000

Km×1,000

6

12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 66 72 78 84 90

MAINTENANCE

ITEM

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150

Fuel lines, hoses and connections of each

part

-

I

-

I

-

I

-

Parking brake

-

I

-

I

-

I

-

I

-

I

-

I

-

I

-

Brake fluid

Cooling system hoses and connections

Clutch (if equipped) and brake pedal free play

All latch, hinges and locks

Inspect every 12,000 km (7,500 miles) or 6 months

Inspect every 24,000 km (15,000 miles) or 12 months

I : Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or replace.

R : Replace or change.

7 13

Maintenance

Maintenance Under Severe Usage Conditions - Turbo Models

The following items must be serviced more frequently on cars normally used under severe driving conditions. Refer

to the chart below for the appropriate maintenance intervals.

R : Replace

I : Inspect and, after inspection, clean, adjust, repair or replace if necessary

MAINTENANCE

OPERATION

DRIVING

CONDITION

MAINTENANCE ITEM

MAINTENANCE INTERVALS

Every 5,000 km (3,000 miles) or 6

months

A, B, C, D, E,

F, G, H, I, J, K

Engine oil and engine oil filter Theta II 2.0L T-GDI

R

Air cleaner filter

I

R

I

More frequently

C, E

Spark plugs

A, B, F, G, H, I, K

A, C, E, F,

G, H, I, J

Automatic transmission fluid

Front brake disc/pads, calipers

Rear brake disc/pads

Parking brake

Every 100,000 km (60,000 miles)

More frequently

C, D, E, G, H

C, D, G, H

I

More frequently

I

More frequently

Steering gear box, linkage & boots/

Lower arm ball joint, upper arm ball joint

I

More frequently

C, D, E, F, G

7 14

Maintenance

MAINTENANCE

OPERATION

DRIVING

CONDITION

MAINTENANCE ITEM

Drive shafts and boots

MAINTENANCE INTERVALS

More frequently

I

C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J

C, E, G, H, I, J

C, E, G

Rear differential oil (AWD)

Transfer case oil (AWD)

Every 120,000 km (72,000 miles)

More frequently

R

I

Climate control air filter

(for evaporator and blower unit)

Propeller shaft

More frequently

C, E

Severe driving conditions

E-Driving in heavy dust conditions

F -Driving in heavy traffic areas

A-Repeatedly driving short distance of less than 8 km (5 miles)

in normal temperature or less than 16 km (10 miles) in freez-

ing temperature

G-Driving on uphill, downhill, or mountain road repeatedly

H-Towing a Trailer, or using a camper, or roof rack

B-Extensive engine idling or low speed driving for long dis-

tances

I -Driving as a patrol car, taxi, other commercial use or vehicle

towing

C-Driving on rough, dusty, muddy, unpaved, graveled or salt-

spread roads

J -Driving over 170 km/h (106 mph)

D-Driving in areas using salt or other corrosive materials or in

very cold weather

K-Frequently driving in stop-and-go conditions

7 15

Maintenance

Normal Maintenance Schedule - Non Turbo Models

The following maintenance services must be performed to ensure good emission control and performance.

Keep receipts for all vehicle emission services to protect your warranty. Where both mileage and time are shown, the

frequency of service is determined by whichever occurs first.

MAINTENANCE

INTERVALS

Number of months or driving distance, whichever comes first

Months

12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108 120 132 144 156 168 180

Miles×1,000

Km×1,000

7.5 15 22.5 30 37.5 45 52.5 60 67.5 75 82.5 90 97.5 105 112.5

12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108 120 132 144 156 168 180

MAINTENANCE

ITEM

At first, inspect at 96,000 km (60,000 miles) or 72 months,

after that, inspect every 24,000 km (15,000 miles) or 24 months

Drive belts *¹

Engine oil and engine oil

filter

Theta II 2.4L GDI

R

I

R

I

R

I

R

I

Fuel additives *²

Air cleaner filter

Spark plugs

Add every 12,000 km (7,500 miles) or 12 months

I

R

I

R

I

R

I

Theta II 2.4L GDI

Replace every 168,000 km (105,500 miles) or 84 months

Inspect every 96,000 km (60,000 miles) or 72 months

Valve clearance *³

I : Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or replace.

R : Replace or change.

*¹: The drive belt should be replaced when cracks occur or tension is reduced.

*²: If TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline is not available, one bottle of additive is recommended. Additives are available from your

authorized Kia dealer along with information on how to use them. Do not mix other additives.

*³: Inspect for excessive valve noise and/or engine vibration and adjust if necessary. Have an authorized Kia dealer perform the

operation.

7 16

Maintenance

Normal Maintenance Schedule - Non Turbo Models(CONT.)

MAINTENANCE

INTERVALS

Number of months or driving distance, whichever comes first

Months 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108 120 132 144 156 168 180

Miles×1,000 7.5 15 22.5 30 37.5 45 52.5 60 67.5 75 82.5 90 97.5 105 112.5

Km×1,000 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108 120 132 144 156 168 180

MAINTENANCE

ITEM

Climate control air filter

R

I

R

I

R

I

R

I

R

I

R

I

R

I

R

I

R

I

R

I

R

I

R

I

R

I

R

I

R

I

Vacuum hose

At first, replace at 192,000 km (120,000 miles) or 10 years,

after that, replace every 48,000 km (30,000 miles) or 24 months

Coolant (Engine)

Battery condition

I

Brake lines, hoses and connections

(Including booster)

Brake discs and pads

I

Steering gear rack, linkage and boots

Driveshaft and boots

Suspension ball joints

Air conditioner compressor/refrigerant

Propeller shaft (AWD)

Exhaust system

I : Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or replace.

R : Replace or change.

7 17

Maintenance

Normal Maintenance Schedule - Non Turbo Models (CONT.)

MAINTENANCE

INTERVALS

Number of months or driving distance, whichever comes first

Months

12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108 120 132 144 156 168 180

Miles×1,000

Km×1,000

7.5 15 22.5 30 37.5 45 52.5 60 67.5 75 82.5 90 97.5 105 112.5

12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108 120 132 144 156 168 180

MAINTENANCE

ITEM

Cooling system

-

I

-

I

-

I

-

I

-

I

-

I

-

Automatic transmission fluid

Rear differential oil (AWD) *⁵

Transfer case oil (AWD) *⁵

Vapor hose, canisrer and fuel filler cap

Fuel tank air filter *⁴

No check, No service required

-

I

-

I

-

I

-

Fuel lines, hoses and connections of each

part

-

I

-

I

-

I

-

Parking brake

Brake fluid

-

I

-

I

-

I

-

I

-

I

-

I

-

I

-

I : Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or replace.

R : Replace or change.

*⁴: Fuel tank air filter are considered to be maintenance free but periodic inspection is recommended for this maintenance sched-

ule depends on fuel quality.

*⁵: Rear differential oil and transfer case oil should be changed anytime they have been submerged in water.

7 18

Maintenance

Maintenance Under Severe Usage Conditions - Non Turbo Models

The following items must be serviced more frequently on cars normally used under severe driving conditions. Refer

to the chart below for the appropriate maintenance intervals.

R : Replace

I : Inspect and, after inspection, clean, adjust, repair or replace if necessary

MAINTENANCE

OPERATION

DRIVING

CONDITION

MAINTENANCE ITEM

MAINTENANCE INTERVALS

Every 6,000 km (3,750 miles) or 6

months

A, B, C, D, E,

F, G, H, I, J, K

Engine oil and engine oil filter Theta II 2.4L GDI

R

Air cleaner filter

R

I

More frequently

C, E

Spark plugs

A, B, F, G, H, I, K

A, C, E, F,

G, H, I, J

Automatic transmission fluid

Brake discs and pads, calipers and rotors

Parking brake (Foot Type)

Steering gear rack, linkage and boots

Suspension ball joints

Every 96,000 km (60,000 miles)

More frequently

C, D, E, G, H

C, D, G, H

I

More frequently

I

More frequently

C, D, E, F, G

I

More frequently

7 19

Maintenance

MAINTENANCE

OPERATION

DRIVING

CONDITION

MAINTENANCE ITEM

MAINTENANCE INTERVALS

More frequently

C, D, E, F,

G, H, I, J

Drive shafts and boots

Rear differential oil (AWD)

Transfer case oil (AWD)

Climate control air filter

Propeller shaft

I

Every 120,000 km (75,000 miles)

More frequently

C, E, G, H, I, J

C, E, G

R

I

C, D, E, F,

G, H, I, J

More frequently

Severe driving conditions

E-Driving in heavy dust condition

F -Driving in heavy traffic area

A-Repeatedly driving short distance of less than 8 km (5 miles)

in normal temperature or less than 16 km (10 miles) in freez-

ing temperature

G-Driving on uphill, downhill, or mountain road repeatedly

H-Towing a Trailer, or using a camper, or roof rack

B-Extensive engine idling or low speed driving for long dis-

tances

I -Driving as a patrol car, taxi, other commercial use or vehicle

towing

C-Driving on rough, dusty, muddy, unpaved, graveled or salt-

spread roads

J -Driving over 170 km/h (106 mph)

D-Driving in areas using salt or other corrosive materials or in

very cold weather

K-Frequently driving in stop-and-go conditions

7 20

Maintenance

EXPLANATION OF SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE ITEMS

Engine oil and filter

Fuel filter (for gasoline)

Fuel lines, fuel hoses and con-

nections

Check the fuel lines, fuel hoses and

connections for leakage and dam-

age. Have an authorized Kia dealer

replace any damaged or leaking

parts immediately.

The engine oil and filter should be Kia gasoline vehicle is equipped a

changed at the intervals specified in lifetime fuel filter that integrated with

the maintenance schedule. If the the fuel tank. Regular maintenance

vehicle is being driven in severe con- or replacement is not needed but

ditions, more frequent oil and filter depends on fuel quality. If there are

changes are required.

some important safety matters like

fuel flow restriction, surging, loss of

power, hard starting problem etc, fuel

filter inspection or replace is needed.

Drive belts

Vapor hose and fuel filler cap

Inspect all drive belts for evidence of

cuts, cracks, excessive wear or oil

saturation and replace if necessary.

Drive belts should be checked peri-

odically for proper tension and

adjusted as necessary.

The vapor hose and fuel filler cap

should be inspected at those inter-

vals specified in the maintenance

schedule. Make sure that a new

vapor hose or fuel filler cap is cor-

rectly replaced.

The fuel filter should be inspected or

replaced by an authorized Kia dealer.

7 21

Maintenance

Vacuum crankcase ventilation

hoses

Air cleaner filter

Cooling system

A Genuine Kia air cleaner filter is Check the cooling system compo-

recommended when the filter is nents, such as the radiator, coolant

replaced.

Inspect the surface of hoses for evi-

dence of heat and/or mechanical

damage. Hard and brittle rubber,

cracking, tears, cuts, abrasions, and

excessive swelling indicate deterio-

ration. Particular attention should be

paid to examine those hose surfaces

nearest to high heat sources, such

as the exhaust manifold.

Inspect the hose routing to assure

that the hoses do not come in con-

tact with any heat source, sharp

edges or moving component which

might cause heat damage or

mechanical wear. Inspect all hose

connections, such as clamps and

couplings, to make sure they are

secure, and that no leaks are pres-

ent. Hoses should be replaced

immediately if there is any evidence

of deterioration or damage.

reservoir, hoses and connections for

leakage and damage. Replace any

damaged parts.

Spark plugs

Make sure to install new spark plugs

of the correct heat range.

Coolant

The coolant should be changed at

the intervals specified in the mainte-

nance schedule.

Valve clearance (if equipped)

Inspect excessive valve noise and/or

engine vibration and adjust if neces-

sary. An authorized Kia dealer

should perform the operation.

7 22

Maintenance

Automatic transmission fluid

Brake hoses and lines

CAUTION

Automatic transmission fluid should

not be checked under normal usage

conditions.

But in severe conditions, the fluid

should be changed at an authorized

Kia dealer in accordance to the

scheduled maintenance at the begin-

ning of this chapter.

Visually check for proper installation,

chafing, cracks, deterioration and

any leakage. Replace any deteriorat-

ed or damaged parts immediately.

Use only specified automatic

transmission fluid. The use of a

non-specified fluid could result

in a transmission malfunction

and

failure.

(Refer

to

"Recommended lubricants and

capacities" in chapter 8.)

✽

NOTICE

Automatic transmission fluid color

is reddish.

As the vehicle is driven, the auto-

matic transmission fluid will begin

to look darker.

It is normal condition and you should

not judge the need to replace the fluid

based upon the changed color.

7 23

Maintenance

Brake fluid

Brake discs, pads, calipers

and rotors

Check the pads for excessive wear,

discs for run out and wear, and

calipers for fluid leakage.

Suspension mounting bolts

Check the brake fluid level in the

brake fluid reservoir.The level should

be between “MIN” and “MAX” marks

on the side of the reservoir. Use only

hydraulic brake fluid conforming to

DOT 3 or DOT 4 specification.

Check the suspension connections

for looseness or damage. Retighten

to the specified torque.

Steering gear box, linkage &

boots/lower arm ball joint

Exhaust pipe and muffler

With the vehicle stopped and engine

off, check for excessive free-play in

the steering wheel.

Check the linkage for bends or dam-

age. Check the dust boots and ball

joints for deterioration, cracks, or dam-

age. Replace any damaged parts.

Visually inspect the exhaust pipes,

muffler and hangers for cracks, dete-

rioration, or damage. Start the engine

and listen carefully for any exhaust

gas leakage. Tighten connections or

replace parts as necessary.

Parking brake

Inspect the parking brake system

including the parking brake pedal

and cables.

7 24

Maintenance

Drive shafts and boots

Check the drive shafts, boots and

clamps for cracks, deterioration, or

damage. Replace any damaged

parts and, if necessary, repack the

grease.

Air conditioning refrigerant

Check the air conditioning lines and

connections for leakage and dam-

age.

7 25

Maintenance

CHECKING FLUID LEVELS

When checking engine oil, engine

coolant, brake fluid, and washer fluid,

always be sure to clean the area

around any filler plug, drain plug, or

dipstick before checking or draining

any lubricant or fluid. This is espe-

cially important in dusty or sandy

areas and when the vehicle is used

on unpaved roads. Cleaning the plug

and dipstick areas will prevent dirt

and grit from entering the engine and

other mechanisms that could be

damaged.

7 26

Maintenance

ENGINE OIL

■ Theta II 2.4L GDI

3. Turn the engine off and wait for a

few minutes (about 5 minutes) for

the oil to return to the oil pan.

Checking the engine oil level

■ Theta II 2.4L GDI

4. Pull the dipstick out, wipe it clean,

and reinsert it fully.

WARNING - Radiator hose

Be very careful not to touch the

radiator hose when checking or

adding the engine oil as it may

be hot enough to burn you.

OQLE075103

■ Theta II 2.0L T-GDI

OQLE075099

■ Theta II 2.0L T-GDI

5. Pull the dipstick out again and

check the level. The level should

be between F and L.

CAUTION - Replacing

engine oil

Do not overfill the engine oil. It

may damage the engine.

OQLA075111

If it is near or at L, add enough oil to

bring the level to F. Do not overfill.

OQLA075110

1. Be sure the vehicle is on level

ground.

2. Start the engine and allow it to

reach normal operating tempera-

ture.

Use a funnel to help prevent oil

from being spilled on engine com-

ponents.

Use only the specified engine oil.

(Refer to “Recommended lubricants

and capacities” in chapter 8.)

7 27

Maintenance

Changing the engine oil and

filter

Have engine oil and filter changed by

an authorized Kia dealer according

to the Maintenance Schedule at the

beginning of this chapter.

WARNING - Used engine

oil

Used engine oil may cause irrita-

tion or cancer of the skin if left in

contact with the skin for pro-

longed periods of time. Always

protect your skin by washing

your hands thoroughly with

soap and warm water as soon as

possible after handling used oil.

7 28

Maintenance

ENGINE COOLANT

The high-pressure cooling system

has a reservoir filled with year round

antifreeze coolant. The reservoir is

filled at the factory.

Check the antifreeze protection and

coolant level at least once a year: at

the beginning of the winter season,

and before traveling to a colder cli-

mate.

• Turn the engine off and wait until it

cools down. Use extreme care

when removing the radiator cap.

Wrap a thick towel around it, and

turn it counterclockwise slowly to

the first stop. Step back while the

pressure is released from the cool-

ing system.

When you are sure all the pressure

has been released, press down on

the cap, using a thick towel, and

continue turning counterclockwise

to remove it.

• Even if the engine is not operating,

do not remove the radiator cap or

the drain plug while the engine and

radiator are hot. Hot coolant and

steam may still blow out under

pressure, causing serious injury.

Checking the coolant level

WARNING

Removing radiator

cap

Never attempt to remove the

radiator cap while the engine is

operating or hot. Doing so

might lead to cooling system

and engine damage and could

result in serious bodily injury

from escaping hot coolant or

steam.

7 29

Maintenance

WARNING - Cooling fan

Use caution when

working near the

blade of the cooling

fan. The

electric

motor (cooling fan) is

controlled by engine coolant

temperature, refrigerant pres-

sure and vehicle speed. it may

sometimes operate even when

the engine is not running.

OQL078007L

OQLE075008

Check the condition and connections If the coolant level is low, add enough

of all cooling system hoses and specified coolant to provide protec-

heater hoses. Replace any swollen tion against freezing and corrosion.

or deteriorated hoses.

Bring the level to MAX, but do not

overfill. If frequent additions are

required, see an authorized Kia deal-

er for a cooling system inspection.

The coolant level should be filled

between MAX and MIN marks on the

side of the coolant reservoir when

the engine is cool.

7 30

Maintenance

■ Engine room rear view

Recommended engine coolant

✽

NOTICE

• When adding coolant, use only

deionized water or soft water for

your vehicle and never mix hard

water in the coolant filled at the fac-

tory. An improper coolant mixture

can result in serious malfunction or

engine damage.

Make sure the coolant cap is proper-

ly closed after refill of coolant.

Otherwise the engine could be over-

heated while driving.

■ Engine room front view

• The engine in your vehicle has alu-

minum engine parts and must be

protected by an ethylene-glycol

with phosphate based coolant to

prevent corrosion and freezing.

• DO NOT USE alcohol or methanol

coolant or mix them with the spec-

ified coolant.

OQL078073L

2. Make sure that the tiny protru-

sions inside the coolant cap are

securely interlocked.

• Do not use a solution that contains

more than 60% antifreeze or less

than 35% antifreeze. This would

reduce the effectiveness of the

solution.

OQL075072

1. Check if the radiator cap label is

straight In front.

7 31

Maintenance

For mixture percentage, refer to the

following table.

Changing the coolant

Have the coolant changed by an

authorized Kia dealer according to

the Maintenance Schedule at the

beginning of this chapter.

Put a thick cloth around the radiator

cap before refilling the coolant in

order to prevent the coolant from

overflowing into engine parts such as

the alternator.

Mixture Percentage

Ambient

(volume)

Temperature

Antifreeze

Water

65

-15°C (5°F)

-25°C (-13°F)

-35°C (-31°F)

-45°C (-49°F)

35

40

50

60

50

40

CAUTION

Put a thick cloth or fabric

around the radiator cap before

refilling the coolant in order to

prevent the coolant from over-

flowing into engine parts such

as the generator.

7 32

Maintenance

BRAKE FLUID

In the event the brake system

requires frequent additions of fluid,

the vehicle should be inspected by

an authorized Kia dealer.

When changing and adding brake

fluid, handle it carefully. Do not let it

come in contact with your eyes. If

brake fluid should come in contact

with your eyes, immediately flush

them with a large quantity of fresh

tap water. Have your eyes examined

by a doctor as soon as possible.

Checking the brake fluid level

CAUTION - Proper fluid

Only use brake fluid in the brake

system. Small amounts of

improper fluids (such as engine

oil) can cause damage to the

brake system.

If the level is low, add fluid to the

MAX (Maximum) level. The level will

fall with accumulated mileage.This is

a normal condition associated with

the wear of brake linings. If the fluid

level is excessively low, have the

brake system checked by an author-

ized Kia dealer.

OQL078009L

CAUTION - Brake fluid

Do not allow brake fluid to con-

tact the vehicle's body paint, as

paint damage will result.

Check the fluid level in the reservoir

periodically. The fluid level should be

between MAX (Maximum) and MIN

(Minimum) marks on the side of the

reservoir.

Before removing the reservoir cap

and adding brake fluid, clean the

area around the reservoir cap thor-

oughly to prevent brake fluid contam-

ination.

Use only the specified brake fluid.

(Refer to “Recommended lubricants Brake fluid, which has been exposed

and capacities” in chapter 8.)

to open air for an extended time

should never be used as its quality

cannot be guaranteed. It should be

disposed of properly.

Never mix different types of fluid.

7 33

Maintenance

WASHER FLUID

Checking the washer fluid

level

WARNING - Flammable

fluid

WARNING - Windshield

fluid

Do not allow the washer fluid to

come in contact with open

flames or sparks.The windshield

washer fluid reservoir is flamma-

ble under certain circumstances.

This can result in a fire.

Do not drink the windshield

washer fluid. The windshield

washer fluid is poisonous to

humans and animals.

WARNING - Coolant

• Do not use radiator coolant or

antifreeze in the washer fluid

reservoir.

• Radiator coolant can severely

obscure visibility when sprayed

on the windshield and may

cause loss of vehicle control.

OQL075010

The reservoir is translucent so that

you can check the level with a quick

visual inspection.

Check the fluid level in the washer

fluid reservoir and add fluid if neces-

sary. Plain water may be used if

washer fluid is not available.

However, use washer solvent with

antifreeze characteristics in cold cli-

mates to prevent freezing.

7 34

Maintenance

PARKING BRAKE

Checking the parking brake

OQL075012

Check whether the stroke is within

specification when the parking brake

pedal is depressed with 20 kg (44

lbs, 196 N) of force. Also, the parking

brake alone should securely hold the

vehicle on a fairly steep grade. If the

stroke is more or less than specified,

have the parking brake adjusted by

an authorized Kia dealer.

Stroke : 4 ~ 5 notch

7 35

Maintenance

AIR CLEANER

Filter replacement

OQL075016

OQL075015

1. Pull out the air cleaner cover.

OQL075014

It must be replaced when necessary

according to the Maintenance

Schedule, and should not be

washed.

You can clean the filter when inspect-

ing the air cleaner compartment.

Clean the filter by using compressed

air.

OQL075017

2. Unlock by turning the locking lever

downward.

3. Pull the air cleaner filter to replace.

7 36

Maintenance

Replace the filter according to the

Maintenance Schedule.

If the vehicle is operated in extreme-

ly dusty or sandy areas, replace the

element more often than the usual

recommended intervals. (Refer to

“Maintenance under severe usage

conditions” in this chapter.)

CAUTION - Air filter

maintenance

OQL075057

• Do not drive with the air clean-

er removed; this will result in

excessive engine wear.

• When removing the air cleaner

filter, be careful that dust or

dirt does not enter the air

intake, or damage may result.

• Use a Kia genuine part. Use of

a non-genuine part could

damage the air flow sensor.

4. Pull up the lever (1) to the LOCK

position.

5. Rise up the cover (2) until the

hooks on the cover are securely

fastened into the latches (3).

6. Check if the cover is firmly

installed.

7 37

Maintenance

CLIMATE CONTROL AIR FILTER

Filter inspection

The climate control air filter should

be replaced according to the

Maintenance Schedule. If the vehicle

is operated in severely air-polluted

cities or on dusty rough roads for a

long period, it should be inspected

more frequently and replaced earlier.

When you replace the climate control

air filter, replace it performing the fol-

lowing procedure, and be careful to

avoid damaging other components.

OQL075019

OQL075018

1. Open the glove box and remove 2. With the glove box open, pull the

the stoppers on both sides. support strap (1).

7 38

Maintenance

OQL075020

OQL075021

3. Remove the climate control air fil- 4. Replace the climate control air fil-

ter cover while pressing the lock

on the left side of the cover.

ter.

5. Reassemble in the reverse order

of disassembly.

When replacing the climate control

air filter install it properly. Otherwise,

the system may produce noise and

the effectiveness of the filter may be

reduced.

7 39

Maintenance

WIPER BLADES

Blade inspection

Contamination of either the wind-

shield or the wiper blades with for-

eign matter can reduce the effective-

ness of the windshield wipers.

Common sources of contamination

are insects, tree sap, and hot wax

treatments used by some commer-

cial car washes. If the blades are not

Blade replacement

When the wipers no longer clean

adequately, the blades may be worn

or cracked, and require replacement.

To prevent damage to the wiper arms

or other components, do not attempt

to move the wipers manually.

wiping properly, clean both the win- The use of a non-specified wiper

dow and the blades with a good blade could result in wiper malfunc-

cleaner or mild detergent, and rinse tion and failure.

thoroughly with clean water.

1JBA5122

CAUTION - Wiper blades

Commercial hot waxes applied by

automatic car washes have been

known to make the windshield diffi-

cult to clean.

To prevent damage to the wiper

blades, do not use gasoline,

kerosene, paint thinner, or other

solvents on or near them.

7 40

Maintenance

Front windshield wiper blade

Rear window wiper blade

1JBA7037

1LDA5023

OHM078062

1. Raise the wiper arm and turn the

wiper blade assembly to expose

the plastic locking clip.

1. Raise the wiper arm and pull out

the wiper blade assembly.

CAUTION - Wiper arms

Do not allow the wiper arm to

fall against the windshield,

since it may chip or crack the

windshield.

1JBA7038

2. Compress the clip and slide the

blade assembly downward.

3. Lift it off the arm.

4. Install the blade assembly in the

reverse order of removal.

7 41

Maintenance

OHM078063

2. Install the new blade assembly by

inserting the center part into the

slot in the wiper arm until it clicks

into place.

3. Make sure the blade assembly is

installed firmly by trying to pull it

slightly.

To prevent damage to the wiper arms

or other components, have an

authorized Kia dealer replace the

wiper blade.

7 42

Maintenance

BATTERY

Always read the following

instructions carefully when

handling a battery.

For best battery service

WARNING - Risk of

explosion

If any electrolyte gets into

your eyes, flush your eyes

with clean water for at least

15 minutes and get immedi-

ate medical attention.

If electrolyte gets on your

skin, thoroughly wash the

contacted area. If you feel

pain or burning sensation,

get medical attention imme-

diately.

An inappropriately disposed

battery can be harmful to the

environment and human

health. Dispose the battery

according to your local law(s)

or regulation.

The battery contains lead. Do

not dispose of it after use.

Please return the battery to

an authorized Kia dealer to

be recycled.

Keep lit cigarettes and

all other flames or

sparks away from the

battery.

The battery contains

hydrogen -- a highly

combustible gas which

will explode if it comes

in contact with a flame or

spark.

OQL075022

Keep batteries out of the

• Keep the battery securely mount-

ed.

• Keep the battery top clean and dry.

• Keep the terminals and connec-

tions clean, tight, and coated with

petroleum jelly or terminal grease.

• Rinse any spilled electrolyte from

the battery immediately with a

solution of water and baking soda.

reach

of

children

because batteries con-

tain highly corrosive

SULFURIC ACID and

electrolytes. Do not

allow battery acid to

contact your skin, eyes,

clothing or paint finish.

Wear eye protection

when charging or work-

• If the vehicle is not going to be

used for an extended time, discon-

nect the battery cables.

ing near

a

battery.

Always provide ventila-

tion when working in an

enclosed space.

Never attempt to recharge the bat-

tery when the battery cables are con-

nected.

7 43

Maintenance

Recharging the battery

Your vehicle has a maintenance-free,

calcium-based battery.

• If the battery becomes discharged

in a short time (because, for exam-

ple, the headlamps or interior

lamps were left on while the vehi-

cle was not in use), recharge it by

slow charging (trickle) for 10 hours.

✽

NOTICE

WARNING - Risk of elec-

If you connect unauthorized elec-

tronic devices to the battery, the bat-

tery may be discharged. Never use

unauthorized devices.

trocution

Never touch the electrical igni-

tion system while the vehicle is

running. This system works

with high voltage which can

shock you.

• If the battery gradually discharges

because of high electric load while

the vehicle is being used, recharge

it at 20-30A for two hours.

WARNING - Recharging

Battery

Never attempt to recharge the

battery when the battery cables

are connected.

WARNING - Battery lead

compound

Battery posts, terminals, and

related accessories contain

lead and lead compounds.

Wash hands after handling.

7 44

Maintenance

When recharging the battery, • Before performing maintenance or

Reset items

observe the following precautions:

recharging the battery, turn off all

accessories and stop the engine.

the vehicle and placed in an area • The negative battery cable must be

Items should be reset after the bat-

tery has been discharged or the bat-

tery has been disconnected.

• Auto up/down window

• Sunroof

• Trip computer

• Climate control system

• Driver position memory system

• The battery must be removed from

with good ventilation.

• Do not allow cigarettes, sparks, or

flame near the battery.

removed first and installed last

when the battery is disconnected.

• Watch the battery during charging,

and stop or reduce the charging

rate if the battery cells begin

gassing (boiling) violently or if the

temperature of the electrolyte of

any cell exceeds 49°C (120°F).

• Wear eye protection when check-

ing the battery during charging.

• Disconnect the battery charger in

the following order.

1. Turn off the battery charger main

switch.

2. Unhook the negative clamp from

the negative battery terminal.

3. Unhook the positive clamp from

the positive battery terminal.

7 45

Maintenance

TIRES AND WHEELS

Tire care

For proper maintenance, safety, and

maximum fuel economy, you must

always maintain recommended tire

inflation pressures and stay within

the load limits and weight distribution

recommended for your vehicle.

WARNING - Tire underin-

flation

Inflate your tires consistent with

the instructions provided in this

manual. Severe underinflation

(70 kPa (10 psi) or more) can

lead to severe heat build-up,

causing blowouts, tread separa-

tion and other tire failures that

can result in the loss of vehicle

control.This risk is much higher

on hot days and when driving

for long periods at high speeds.

Recommended cold tire infla-

tion pressures

OQL085002L

All tire pressures (including the

spare) should be checked when the

tires are cold. “Cold Tires” means the

vehicle has not been driven for at

least three hours or driven less than

1.6 km (1 mile).

All specifications (sizes and pres-

sures) can be found on a label

attached to the driver’s side center

pillar.

Recommended pressures must be

maintained for the best ride, top vehi-

cle handling, and minimum tire wear.

For recommended inflation pressure

refer to “Tire and wheels” in chapter 8.

7 46

Maintenance

• Underinflation also results in

excessive wear, poor handling and

reduced fuel economy. Wheel

deformation also is possible. Keep

your tire pressures at the proper

levels. If a tire frequently needs

refilling, have it checked by an

authorized Kia dealer.

• Overinflation produces a harsh

ride, excessive wear at the center

of the tire tread, and a greater pos-

sibility of damage from road haz- • Never overload your vehicle. Be

ards.

• Warm tires normally exceed rec-

ommended cold tire pressures by

28 to 41 kPa (4 to 6 psi). Do not

release air from warm tires to

adjust the pressure or the tires will

be underinflated.

• Be sure to reinstall the tire inflation

valve caps. Without the valve cap,

dirt or moisture could get into the

valve core and cause air leakage. If

a valve cap is missing, install a

new one as soon as possible.

Tire pressure

Always observe the following:

Checking tire inflation pres-

sure

Check your tires once a month or

more.

Also, check the tire pressure of the

spare tire.

• Check tire pressure when the tires

are cold. (After the vehicle has

been parked for at least three

hours or hasn't been driven more

than 1.6 km (1 mile) since startup.)

• Check the pressure of your spare

tire each time you check the pres-

sure of other tires.

How to check

Use a good quality gauge to check

tire pressure. You can not tell if your

tires are properly inflated simply by

looking at them. Radial tires may

look properly inflated even when

they're underinflated.

Check the tire's inflation pressure

when the tires are cold. - "Cold"

means your vehicle has been sitting

for at least three hours or driven no

more than 1.6 km (1 mile).

careful not to overload a vehicle

luggage rack if your vehicle is

equipped with one.

WARNING - Tire Inflation

Overinflation or underinflation

can reduce tire life, adversely

affect vehicle handling, and

lead to sudden tire failure. This

could result in loss of vehicle

control and potential injury.

7 47

Maintenance

Remove the valve cap from the tire • Inspect your tires frequently for

Tire rotation

valve stem. Press the tire gauge firm-

ly onto the valve to get a pressure

measurement. If the cold tire inflation

pressure matches the recommended

pressure on the tire and loading

information label, no further adjust-

ment is necessary. If the pressure is

low, add air until you reach the rec-

ommended amount.

If you overfill the tire, release air by

pushing on the metal stem in the

center of the tire valve. Recheck the

tire pressure with the tire gauge. Be

sure to put the valve caps back on

the valve stems. They help prevent

leaks by keeping out dirt and mois-

ture.

proper inflation as well as wear and

damage. Always use a tire pres-

sure gauge.

To equalize tread wear, it is recom-

mended that the tires be rotated

every 10,000 km (6,500 miles) or

sooner if irregular wear develops.

During rotation, check the tires for

correct balance.

When rotating tires, check for uneven

wear and damage. Abnormal wear is

usually caused by incorrect tire pres-

sure, improper wheel alignment, out-

of-balance wheels, severe braking or

severe cornering. Look for bumps or

bulges in the tread or side of tire.

Replace the tire if you find either of

these conditions. Replace the tire if

fabric or cord is visible. After rotation,

be sure to bring the front and rear tire

pressures to specification and check

lug nut tightness.

• Tires with too much or too little

pressure wear unevenly causing

poor handling, loss of vehicle con-

trol, and sudden tire failure leading

to accidents, injuries, and even

death. The recommended cold tire

pressure for your vehicle can be

found in this manual and on the tire

label located on the driver's side

center pillar.

• Remember to check the pressure

of your spare tire. Kia recommends

that you check the spare every

time you check the pressure of the

other tires on your vehicle.

Refer to “Tire and wheels” in chapter

8.

7 48

Maintenance

Without a spare tire

Disc brake pads should be inspected

for wear whenever tires are rotated.

Wheel alignment and tire bal-

ance

Rotate radial tires that have an

asymmetric tread pattern only from

front to rear and not from right to left.

The wheels on your vehicle were

aligned and balanced carefully at the

factory to give you the longest tire life

and best overall performance.

In most cases, you will not need to

have your wheels aligned again.

However, if you notice unusual tire

wear or your vehicle pulling one way

or the other, the alignment may need

to be reset.

If you notice your vehicle vibrating

when driving on a smooth road, your

wheels may need to be rebalanced.

WARNING - Mixing tires

• Do not use the compact spare

tire (if equipped) for tire rota-

tion.

• Do not mix bias ply and radial

ply tires under any circum-

stances. This may cause

unusual handling characteris-

tics.

S2BLA790A

Directional tires (if equipped)

CAUTION - Wheel weight

Improper wheel weights can

damage your vehicle's alu-

minum wheels. Use only

approved wheel weights.

CBGQ0707A

7 49

Maintenance

The ABS works by comparing the Compact spare tire replacement

Tire replacement

speed of the wheels. The tire size

A compact spare tire has a shorter

affects wheel speed. When replacing

tread life than a regular size tire.

tires, all 4 tires must use the same

Replace it when you can see the

size originally supplied with the vehi-

tread wear indicator bars on the tire.

cle. Using tires of a different size can

The replacement compact spare tire

cause the ABS (Anti-lock Brake

should be the same size and design

System) and ESC (Electronic

tire as the one provided with your

Stability Control) to work irregularly.

new vehicle and should be mounted

on the same compact spare tire

wheel. The compact spare tire is not

designed to be mounted on a regular

size wheel, and the compact spare

tire wheel is not designed for mount-

ing a regular size tire.

✽

NOTICE

We recommend that when replacing

tires, use the same which were origi-

nally supplied with the vehicle. If

not, driving performance could be

altered.

OUM076204L

If the tire is worn evenly, a tread wear

Indicator (A) will appear as a solid

band across the tread. This shows

there is less than 1.6 mm (1/16 inch)

of tread left on the tire. Replace the

tire when this happens.

Do not wait for the band to appear

across the entire tread before replac-

ing the tire.

7 50

Maintenance

Wheel replacement

Tire traction

Tire sidewall labeling

When replacing the metal wheels for Tire traction can be reduced if you

any reason, make sure the new drive on worn tires, tires that are

wheels are equivalent to the original improperly inflated or on slippery

factory units in diameter, rim width road surfaces. Tires should be

and offset.

replaced when tread wear indicators

appear. Slow down whenever there

is rain, snow or ice on the road, to

reduce the possibility of losing con-

trol of the vehicle.

A wheel that is not the correct size

may adversely affect wheel and

bearing life, braking and stopping

abilities, handling characteristics,

ground clearance, body-to-tire clear-

ance, snow chain clearance,

speedometer and odometer calibra-

tion, headlight aim and bumper

height.

Tire maintenance

OJF085008L

In addition to proper inflation, correct

wheel alignment helps to decrease

tire wear. If you find a tire is worn

unevenly, have your dealer check the

wheel alignment.

This information identifies and

describes the fundamental charac-

teristics of the tire and also provides

the tire identification number (TIN)

for safety standard certification. The

TIN can be used to identify the tire in

case of a recall.

CAUTION - Wheel

Wheels that do not meet Kia's

specifications may fit poorly

and result in damage to the

vehicle or unusual handling and

poor vehicle control.

When you have new tires installed,

make sure they are balanced. This

will increase vehicle ride comfort and

tire life. Additionally, a tire should

always be rebalanced if it is removed

from the wheel.

1. Manufacturer or brand name

Manufacturer or Brand name is

shown.

7 51

Maintenance

Tire speed ratings

2. Tire size designation

A tire’s sidewall is marked with a tire

size designation. You will need this

89 - Load Index, a numerical code

associated with the maximum

load the tire can carry.

The chart below lists many of the dif-

ferent speed ratings currently being

used for passenger vehicles. The

speed rating is part of the tire size

designation on the sidewall of the

tire. This symbol corresponds to that

tire's designed maximum safe oper-

ating speed.

information when selecting replace- H - Speed Rating Symbol. See the

ment tires for your car. The following

explains what the letters and num-

bers in the tire size designation

mean.

speed rating chart in this section

for additional information.

Wheel size designation

Example tire size designation:

Wheels are also marked with impor-

tant information that you need if you

ever have to replace one. The follow-

ing explains what the letters and

numbers in the wheel size designa-

tion mean.

(These numbers are provided as an

example only; your tire size designa-

tor could vary depending on your

vehicle.)

Speed

Rating

Maximum Speed

Symbol

S

T

180 km/h (112 mph)

190 km/h (118 mph)

210 km/h (130 mph)

240 km/h (149 mph)

270 km/h (168 mph)

300 km/h (186 mph)

P205/55R16 89H

P - Applicable vehicle type (tires

marked with the prefix “P’’ are

intended for use on passenger

vehicles or light trucks; however,

not all tires have this marking).

H

V

Example wheel size designation:

6.0JX16

W

Y

6.0 - Rim width in inches.

J - Rim contour designation.

16 - Rim diameter in inches.

205 - Tire width in millimeters.

55 - Aspect ratio. The tire’s section

height as a percentage of its

width.

R - Tire construction code (Radial).

16 - Rim diameter in inches.

7 52

Maintenance

3. Checking tire life (TIN :Tire

Identification Number)

5. Maximum permissible inflation

pressure

WARNING - Tire age

Replace tires within the recom-

mended time frame. Failure to

replace tires as recommended

can result in sudden tire failure,

which could lead to a loss of

control and an accident.

Any tires that are over 6 years old,

based on the manufacturing date,

(including the spare tire) should be

replaced by new ones. You can find

the manufacturing date on the tire

sidewall (possibly on the inside of the

wheel), displaying the DOT Code.

The DOT Code is a series of num-

bers on a tire consisting of numbers

and English letters. The manufactur-

ing date is designated by the last four

digits (characters) of the DOT code.

This number is the greatest amount of

air pressure that should be put in the

tire. Do not exceed the maximum per-

missible inflation pressure. Refer to

the Tire and Loading Information label

for recommended inflation pressure.

6. Maximum load rating

4. Tire ply composition and mate-

rial

This number indicates the maximum

load in kilograms and pounds that can

be carried by the tire. When replacing

the tires on the vehicle, always use a

tire that has the same load rating as

the factory installed tire.

The number of layers or plies of rub-

ber-coated fabric in the tire. Tire

manufacturers also must indicate the

materials in the tire, which include

steel, nylon, polyester, and others.

The letter "R" means radial ply con-

struction; the letter "D" means diago-

nal or bias ply construction; and the

letter "B" means belted-bias ply con-

struction.

DOT : XXXX XXXX OOOO

The front part of the DOT means a

plant code number, tire size and

tread pattern and the last four num-

bers indicate week and year manu-

factured.

7. Uniform tire quality grading

Quality grades can be found where

applicable on the tire sidewall

between tread shoulder and maxi-

mum section width.

For example:

TREADWEAR 440

TRACTION A

For example:

DOT XXXX XXXX 1619 represents

that the tire was produced in the 16th

week of 2019.

TEMPERATURE A

7 53

Maintenance

Tread wear

Traction - AA, A, B & C

Tires degrade over time, even when

they are not being used. Regardless

of the remaining tread, we recom-

mend that tires be replaced after

approximately six (6) years of normal

service. Heat caused by hot climates

or frequent high loading conditions

can accelerate the aging process.

These grades are molded on the

side-walls of passenger vehicle tires.

The tires available as standard or

optional equipment on your vehicles

may vary with respect to grade.

The tread wear grade is a compara-

tive rating based on the wear rate of

the tire when tested under controlled

conditions on a specified govern-

ment test course. For example, a tire

graded 150 would wear one-and-a-

half times (1½) as well on the gov-

ernment course as a tire graded 100.

The relative performance of tires

depends upon the actual conditions

of their use, however, and may

depart significantly from the norm

due to variations in driving habits,

service practices and differences in

road characteristics and climate.

The traction grades, from highest to

lowest, are AA, A, B and C. Those

grades represent the tires ability to

stop on wet pavement as measured

under controlled conditions on spec-

ified government test surfaces of

asphalt and concrete. A tire marked

C may have poor traction perform-

ance.

The traction grade assigned to this

tire is based on straight-ahead brak-

ing traction tests, and does not

include acceleration, cornering,

hydroplaning, or peak traction char-

acteristics.

7 54

Maintenance

Temperature -A, B & C

Tire terminology and definitions

Cold Tire Pressure: The amount of

air pressure in a tire, measured in

kilopascals (kPa) or pounds per

square inch (psi) before a tire has

built up heat from driving.

Curb Weight: This means the weight

of a motor vehicle with standard and

optional equipment including the

maximum capacity of fuel, oil and

coolant, but without passengers and

cargo.

DOT Markings: The DOT code

includes the Tire Identification

Number (TIN), an alphanumeric des-

ignator which can also identify the

tire manufacturer, production plant,

brand and date of production.

The temperature grades are A (the

highest), B and C representing the

tire’s resistance to the generation of

heat and its ability to dissipate heat

when tested under controlled condi-

tions on a specified indoor laboratory

test wheel.

Sustained high temperature can

cause the material of the tire to

degenerate and reduce tire life, and

excessive temperature can lead to

sudden tire failure. Grades B and A

represent higher levels of perform-

ance on the laboratory test wheel

than the minimum required by law.

Air Pressure: The amount of air

inside the tire pressing outward on

the tire. Air pressure is expressed in

kilopascal (kPa) or pounds per

square inch (psi).

Accessory Weight: This means the

combined weight of optional acces-

sories. Some examples of optional

accessories are, automatic transmis-

sion, power seats and air condition-

ing.

Aspect Ratio: The relationship of a

tire's height to its width.

Belt: A rubber coated layer of cords

that is located between the plies and

the tread. Cords may be made from

steel or other reinforcing materials.

Bead: The tire bead contains steel

wires wrapped by steel cords that

hold the tire onto the rim.

Bias Ply Tire: A pneumatic tire in

which the plies are laid at alternate

angles less than 90 degrees to the

centerline of the tread.

7 55

Maintenance

GVWR: Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Maximum Inflation Pressure: The Occupant Distribution: Designated

maximum air pressure to which a seating positions.

GAWR FRT: Gross Axle Weight

cold tire may be inflated. The maxi-

Rating for the Front Axle.

Outward Facing Sidewall: The side

of an asymmetrical tire that has a

particular side that faces outward

mum air pressure is molded onto the

sidewall.

GAWR RR: Gross Axle Weight

Rating for the Rear axle.

Intended Outboard Sidewall: The

side of an asymmetrical tire, that

must always face outward when

mounted on a vehicle.

Maximum Load Rating: The load when mounted on a vehicle. The out-

rating for a tire at the maximum per- ward facing sidewall bears white let-

missible inflation pressure for that tering or bears manufacturer, brand,

tire.

and/or model name molding that is

higher or deeper than the same

moldings on the inner facing side-

wall.

Passenger (P-Metric) Tire: A tire

used on passenger cars and some

light duty trucks and multipurpose

vehicles.

Maximum Loaded Vehicle Weight:

The sum of curb weight; accessory

weight; vehicle capacity weight; and

production options weight.

Normal Occupant Weight: The

number of occupants a vehicle is

designed to seat multiplied by 68 kg

(150 lbs.).

Kilopascal (kPa): The metric unit for

air pressure.

Light truck(LT) tire: A tire designat-

ed by its manufacturer as primarily

intended for use on lightweight trucks

or multipurpose passenger vehicles.

Load Index: An assigned number

ranging from 1 to 279 that corre-

sponds to the load carrying capacity

of a tire.

Ply: A layer of rubber-coated parallel

cords

Pneumatic tire:

A

mechanical

device made of rubber, chemicals,

fabric and steel or other materials,

that, when mounted on an automo-

tive wheel, provides the traction and

contains the gas or fluid that sustains

the load.

Load ratings: The maximum load

that a tire is rated to carry for a given

inflation pressure.

7 56

Maintenance

Production options weight: The Speed Rating: An alphanumeric Vehicle Maximum Load on the

combined weight of installed regular code assigned to a tire indicating the Tire: Load on an individual tire due

production options weighing over 5 maximum speed at which a tire can to curb and accessory weight plus

lb.(2.3 kg) in excess of the standard operate.

items which they replace, not previ-

maximum occupant and cargo

weight.

tire and the road surface. The Vehicle Normal Load on the Tire:

Traction: The friction between the

ously considered in curb weight or

accessory weight, including heavy

duty brakes, ride levelers, roof rack,

heavy duty battery, and special trim.

Recommended Inflation Pressure:

Vehicle manufacturer's recommend-

ed tire inflation pressure and shown

on the tire placard.

Radial Ply Tire: A pneumatic tire in

which the ply cords that extend to the

beads are laid at 90 degrees to the

centerline of the tread.

Rim: A metal support for a tire and

upon which the tire beads are seat-

ed.

amount of grip provided.

Tread: The portion of a tire that

comes into contact with the road.

Load on an individual tire that is

determined by distributing to each

axle its share of the curb weight,

accessory weight, and normal occu-

pant weight and driving by 2.

Vehicle Placard: A label permanent-

ly attached to a vehicle showing the

original equipment tire size and rec-

ommended inflation pressure.

Treadwear Indicators: Narrow

bands, sometimes called "wear

bars," that show across the tread of a

tire when only 1/16 inch of tread

remains.

UTQGS: Uniform Tire Quality

Grading Standards, a tire information

system that provides consumers with

ratings for a tire's traction, tempera-

ture and treadwear. Ratings are

determined by tire manufacturers

Sidewall: The portion of a tire using government testing proce-

between the tread and the bead.

dures. The ratings are molded into

the sidewall of the tire.

Vehicle Capacity Weight: The num-

ber of designated seating positions

multiplied by 68 kg (150 lbs.) plus the

rated cargo and luggage load.

7 57

Maintenance

All season tires

Summer tires

Snow tires

Kia specifies all season tires on Kia specifies summer tires on some If you equip your car with snow tires,

some models to provide good per- models to provide superior perform- they should be the same size and

formance for use all year round, ance on dry roads. Summer tire per- have the same load capacity as the

including snowy and icy road condi- formance is substantially reduced in original tires. Snow tires should be

tions. All season tires are identified snow and ice. Summer tires do not installed on all four wheels; other-

by ALL SEASON and/or M+S (Mud have the tire traction rating M+S wise, poor handling may result.

and Snow) on the tire sidewall. Snow (Mud and Snow) on the tire side wall.

Snow tires should carry 28 kPa (4 psi)

tires have better snow traction than If you plan to operate your vehicle in

more air pressure than the pressure

all season tires and may be more snowy or icy conditions, Kia recom-

recommended for the standard tires

appropriate in some areas.

mends the use of snow tires or all

season tires on all four wheels.

on the tire label on the driver's side of

the center pillar, or up to the maxi-

mum pressure shown on the tire

sidewall, whichever is less.

Do not drive faster than 120 km/h (75

mph) when your vehicle is equipped

with snow tires.

7 58

Maintenance

Longer wearing tires can be more

susceptible to irregular tread wear. It

is very important to follow the tire

rotation interval shown in this section

to achieve the tread life potential of

these tires. Cuts and punctures in

radial-ply tires are repairable only in

the tread area, because of sidewall

flexing. Consult your tire dealer for

radial-ply tire repairs.

Radial-ply tires

Low aspect ratio tire

(if equipped)

Radial-ply tires provide improved

tread life, road hazard resistance and

smoother high speed ride. The radi-

al-ply tires used on this vehicle are

of belted construction and are select-

ed to complement the ride and han-

dling characteristics of your vehicle.

Radial-ply tires have the same load

carrying capacity as bias-ply or bias

belted tires of the same size and use

the same recommended inflation

pressure. Mixing of radial-ply tires

with bias-ply or bias belted tires is

not recommended. Any combina-

tions of radial-ply and bias-ply or bias

belted tires when used on the same

vehicle will seriously deteriorate

vehicle handling. The best rule to fol-

low is: identical radial-ply tires should

always be used as a set of four.

Low aspect ratio tires, whose aspect

ratio is lower than 50, are provided

for sporty looks.

Because the low aspect ratio tires

are optimized for handling and brak-

ing, it may be more uncomfortable to

ride in and there is more noise com-

pare with normal tires.

7 59

Maintenance

• It is not easy to recognize the tire

damage with your own eyes. But if

there is the slightest hint of tire

damage, even though you cannot

see it, have the tire checked or

replaced because the tire damage

may cause air leakage from the tire.

• If the tire is damaged by driving on

a rough road, off road, pothole,

manhole, or curb stone, it will not

be covered by the warranty.

CAUTION

Because the sidewall of the low

aspect ratio tire is shorter than

the normal, the wheel and tire of

the low aspect ratio tire is easi-

er to be damaged. So, follow the

instructions below.

• When driving on a rough road

or off road, drive cautiously

because tires and wheels may

be damaged. And after driv-

ing, inspect tires and wheels.

• You can find out the tire information

on the tire sidewall.

• When passing over a pothole,

speed bump, manhole, or curb

stone, drive slowly so that the

tires and wheels are not dam-

aged.

• If the tire is impacted, we rec-

ommend that you inspect the

tire condition or contact an

authorized Kia dealer.

• To prevent damage to the tire,

inspect the tire condition and

pressure every 3,000 km

(1,900 miles).

7 60

Maintenance

FUSES

■ Blade type

A vehicle’s electrical system is pro-

tected from electrical overload dam-

age by fuses.

WARNING - Fuse replace-

ment

This vehicle has 2 (or 3) fuse panels,

one located in the driver’s side panel

bolster, the other in the engine com-

partment near the battery.

If any of your vehicle’s lights, acces-

sories, or controls do not work, check

the appropriate circuit fuse. If a fuse

has blown, the element inside the

fuse will melt.

• Never replace a fuse with any-

thing but another fuse of the

same rating.

• A higher capacity fuse could

cause damage and possibly a

fire.

• Never install a wire or alu-

minum foil instead of the

proper fuse - even as a tem-

porary repair. It may cause

extensive wiring damage and

a possible fire.

■ Cartridge type

■ Multi fuse

If the electrical system does not

work, first check the driver’s side

fuse panel.

Always replace a blown fuse with

one of the same rating.

If the replacement fuse blows, this

indicates an electrical problem. Avoid

using the system involved and imme-

diately consult an authorized Kia

dealer.

Three kinds of fuses are used: blade

type for lower amperage rating, car-

tridge type, and multi fuse for higher

amperage ratings.

• Do not arbitrarily modify or

add-on electric wiring to the

vehicle.

■ BFT

CAUTION

Do not use a screwdriver or any

other metal object to remove

fuses because it may cause a

short circuit and damage the

system.

OJF075021

❈ Left side : Normal , Right side : Blown

7 61

Maintenance

✽

NOTICE

(Continued)

CAUTION

• When replacing fuse, turn the

ignition “OFF” and turn off

switches of all electrical devices

then remove battery (-) terminal.

• The actual fuse/relay panel label

may differ from equipped items.

The electrical system and

wiring of the vehicle interior

may be damaged or burned

due to contact failure.

• If you directly connect the

wire on the taillight or replace

the bulb which is over the reg-

ulated capacity to install trail-

ers etc., the inner junction

block can get burned.

• When replacing a blown fuse

or relay, make sure the new

fuse or relay fits tightly into

the clips. Failure to tightly

install the fuse or relay may

cause damage to the wiring

and electric systems.

• Do not remove fuses, relays

and terminals fastened with

bolts or nuts.The fuses, relays

and terminals may not be fas-

tened correctly which may

cause vehicle damage.

WARNING - Electrical Fire

Always ensure replacements

fuses and relays are securely

fastened when installed. Failure

to do so can result in a vehicle

fire.

WARNING - Electrical

wiring repairs

All electrical repairs should be

performed by authorized Kia

dealerships using approved Kia

parts. Using other wiring com-

ponents, especially when retro-

fitting the audio system or theft

alarm system, or remote engine

control may cause vehicle dam-

age and increase the risk of a

vehicle fire.

CAUTION

• Do not input any other objects

except fuses or relays into

fuse/relay terminals such as a

driver or wiring. It may cause

contact failure and system

malfunction.

• Do not plug in screwdrivers or

aftermarket wiring into the ter-

minal originally designed for

fuse and relays only.

(Continued)

7 62

Maintenance

Inner panel fuse replacement

✽

NOTICE - Remodeling

Prohibited

Do not rewire your vehicle in any

way as doing so may affect the per-

formance of several safety features

in your vehicle. Rewiring your vehi-

cle may also void your warranty and

cause you to be responsible for any

subsequent vehicle damage which

may result.

OQL075024

✽

NOTICE - Window tinting

precaution

3. Pull the suspected fuse straight

out. Use the removal tool provided

on the engine compartment fuse

panel cover.

4. Check the removed fuse; replace it

if it is blown.

Spare fuses are provided in the

engine compartment fuse panel.

5. Push in a new fuse of the same

rating, and make sure it fits tightly

in the clips.

OQL075023

Window tint(especially metallic

film) might cause communication

disorder or poor radio reception,

and malfunction of the automatic

lighting system due to excessive

change of illumination inside the

vehicle. The solution used might also

flow into electric, electronic devices

causing disorder and failure.

1. Turn the ignition switch and all

other switches off.

2. Open the fuse panel cover.

If the switch is located in the “OFF”

position, a caution indicator will be

displayed in the cluster.

If it fits loosely, consult an authorized

Kia dealer.

7 63

Maintenance

If you do not have a spare, use a

fuse of the same rating from a circuit

you may not need for operating the

vehicle, such as the power outlet

fuse.

Fuse switch

CAUTION - Fuse Panel

Covers

• Set all switches to ON before

driving.

If the head lamp, turn signal lamp,

stop signal lamp, fog lamp, DRL, tail

lamp, HMSL do not work and the

fuses are not blown, check the fuse

panel in the engine compartment. If a

fuse is blown, it must be replaced.

• If the vehicle is going to be

unused for over 1 month, set

all switches to OFF to prevent

the batteries from draining.

• The contact points of the

switches may wear out with

excessive use. Please refrain

from excessive use of the

switches (except for long-term

parking for over 1 month).

✽

NOTICE

OQL075025

If the headlamp, fog lamp, turn sig-

nal lamp, or tail lamp malfunction

even without any problem to the

lamps, have the vehicle checked by

an authorized Kia dealer for assis-

tance.

Always set the fuse switch to the ON

position before using the vehicle.

If you move the switch to the OFF

position, some items such as audio

and digital clock must be reset and

transmitter (or smart key) may not

work properly. When the switch is

Off, the caution indicator will be dis-

played on the instrument cluster.

Always place the fuse switch in the

ON position while driving the vehicle.

If the switch is located in the “OFF”

position, a caution indicator will be

displayed in the cluster.

7 64

Maintenance

3. Check the removed fuse; replace it Multi fuse

if it is blown. To remove or insert

Engine compartment fuse

replacement

the fuse, use the fuse puller in the

engine compartment fuse panel.

4. Push in a new fuse of the same

rating, and make sure it fits tightly

in the clips. If it fits loosely, consult

an authorized Kia dealer.

CAUTION

After checking the fuse panel in

the

engine

compartment,

OQL075027

securely install the fuse panel

cover through the audible click-

ing sound.

OQL075026

If the multi fuse is blown, it must be

removed as follows:

1. Turn the ignition switch and all

other switches off.

If not, electrical failures may

occur from water contact.

1. Turn off the engine.

2. Disconnect the negative battery

cable.

3. Remove the nuts shown in the pic-

ture above.

4. Replace the fuse with a new one

of the same rating.

2. Remove the fuse panel cover by

pressing the tab and pulling the

cover up. When the blade type

fuse is disconnected, remove it by

using the clip designed for chang-

ing fuses located in the engine

compartment fuse box. Upon

removal, securely insert reserve

fuse of the same rating.

5. Reverse these steps to reinstall

the multi fuse.

7 65

Maintenance

Main fuse

✽

NOTICE

Do not disassemble nor assemble the

multi fuse when it is secured with

nuts and bolts. Incorrect or partial

assembly torque may cause a fire.

Have the vehicle checked by an

authorized Kia dealer.

The electronic system may not func-

tion correctly even when the engine

compartment and internal fuse

box’s individual fuses are not dis-

connected. In such case the cause of

the problem may be disconnection

of the main fuse (BFT type), which is

located inside the positive battery

terminal (+) cap.

Since the main fuse is designed more

intricately than other parts, have the

vehicle checked by an authorized

Kia dealer.

OQL075028

If the main fuse is blown, it must be

removed as follows:

CAUTION

1. Turn off the engine.

Visually inspect the battery cap

to ensure it is securely closed.

If the battery cap is not securely

closed, moisture may enter the

system and damage the electri-

cal components.

2. Disconnect the negative battery

cable.

3. Remove the nuts shown in the pic-

ture above.

4. Replace the fuse with a new one

of the same rating.

5. Reverse these steps to reinstall

the main fuse.

7 66

Maintenance

Fuse/relay panel description

Driver’s side fuse panel

OQL075029

Inside the fuse/relay panel covers,

you can find the fuse/relay label

describing fuse/relay name and

capacity.

OQL078134N

✽

NOTICE

Not all fuse panel descriptions in

this manual may be applicable to

your vehicle. It is accurate at the

time of printing. When you inspect

the fuse panel in your vehicle, refer

to the fuse panel label.

7 67

Maintenance

Instrument panel (Driver’s side fuse panel)

Fuse Name

Fuse rating

Circuit Protected

MDPS

7.5A

MDPS Unit

MODULE 2

10A

Cooling Fan Unit

SMART KEY 1

Smart Key Control Module/Immobilizer Module

Instrument Cluster

[Audio & Manual A/C] Hazard Switch

[Audio & Auto A/C] A/C Control Module

[Navigation] Center Facia Lamp

A/BAG IND

7.5A

Console Switch, Blind Spot Detection Radar LH/RH, AWD ECM, BCM, Lane Departure Warning Control

Module

MODULE 4

AIR BAG

10A

15A

SRS Control Module, Passenger seat Occupant Detection Unit

[W/O Smart Key & IMMO.] ICM Relay Box (Burglar Alarm Relay), Ignition Switch

[With Smart Key / IMMO.] Transmission Range Switch, ECM, Smart Key Control Module

START

7.5A

10A

Front/Rear Seat Warmer Control Module, ATM Shift Lever ILL., Front Air Ventilation Seat Control Module, A/V

& Navigation Head Unit, Electro Chromic Mirror, Audio, A/C Control Module, Multipurpose Check Connector,

Adaptive Front Lighting Module, Crash Pad Switch, Console Switch

MODULE 3

CLUSTER

10A

20A

Instrument Cluster

MODULE 9

PCB Block (Fuse - ABS 3, VACUUM PUMP 2, ECU 6, AEB, TCU 2, MODULE)

7 68

Maintenance

Fuse Name

Fuse rating

Circuit Protected

HEATED

STEERING

15A

BCM

MODULE 6

MODULE 5

A/C 2

7.5A

10A

7.5A

10A

25A

7.5A

15A

10A

7.5A

25A

Front/Rear Seat Warmer Control Module, Front Air Ventilation Seat Control Module

BCM, Smart Key Control Module

A/C Control Module

MODULE 1

P/ WINDOW LH

A/C 1

BCM, ATM Shift Lever

Power Window Main Switch

A/C Control Module, Cluster Ionizer, E/R Junction Block (Blower Relay)

Rear Wiper Motor, ICM Relay Box (Rear Wiper Relay)

Multifunction Switch

WIPER RR

WASHER

[W/O Smart Key] Immobilizer Module

[With Smart Key] Smart Key Control Module, Start/Stop Button Switch

SMART KEY 3

STOP LAMP

P/ WINDOW RH

Smart Key Control Module, Stop Lamp Switch

Power Window Main Switch, Passenger Power Window Switch

7 69

Maintenance

Fuse Name

Fuse rating

Circuit Protected

Instrument Cluster, BCM, ICM Relay Box (Outside Mirror Folding/Unfolding Relay), Electro Chromic Mirror,

A/C Control Module, Console Switch, Crash Pad Switch

MEMORY

10A

SUN ROOF 1

20A

10A

15A

10A

15A

20A

30A

7.5A

Panorama Sunroof

Tail Gate Relay

TAIL GATE

OPEN

Ignition Key Ill.& Door Warning Switch, Room Lamp, Overhead Console Lamp, Front Vanity Lamp LH/RH,

Rear Personal Lamp LH/RH, Luggage Lamp, Glove Box Lamp, Wireless Charger

INTERIOR LAMP

SMART KEY 2

ACC

Smart Key Control Module

Rear USB Charger, AMP, Power Outside Mirror Switch, PCB Block(Power Outlet Relay), Smart Key Control

Module, Audio, A/V & Navigation Head Unit, BCM, Wireless Charger

MULTI MEDIA

Audio, A/V & Navigation Head Unit, Rear USB Charger

Front Seat Warmer Control Module, Front Air Ventilation Seat Control Module

Panorama Sunroof

S/HEATER

DRV/PASS

SUN ROOF 2

P/SEAT (PASS)

MODULE 8

Passenger Seat Manual Switch

Key Solenoid, On Board Diagnostic Module

7 70

Maintenance

Fuse Name

Fuse rating

Circuit Protected

Front Power Outlet #1 (Front Cigarette Lighter)

POWER OUTLET

20A

S/HEATER

REAR

20A

10A

25A

Rear Seat Warmer Control Module

DOOR LOCK

4WD

Door Lock/Unlock Relay

AWD ECM

MODULE 7

AMP

Hazard Switch, Driver/Passenger Smart Key Outside Handle, AEB Sensor

AMP

SAFETY

P/ WINDOW

(DRV)

25A

Driver’s seat Safety Power Window Module

HEATED

MIRROR

10A

30A

10A

Driver/Passenger Power Outside Mirror, A/C Control Module

P/SEAT (DRV)

MODULE 10

Driver Seat Manual Switch

BCM

SAFETY

P/WINDOW

(PASS)

25A

Passenger’s seat Safety Power Window Module

7 71

Maintenance

Engine compartment fuse panel

OQL075030

OQL078133N

7 72

Maintenance

Engine room compartment fuse panel

Fuse Name

Fuse rating

Circuit Protected

COOLING FAN 3

80A

Cooling Fan Motor

MDPS Unit

MDPS

B+ 1

80A

60A

Smart Junction Block (IPS 2 (5CH), IPS 3 (2CH), IPS 4 (2CH), IPS 5 (2CH), IPS 6 (1CH), Fuse -

AMP), Module 10

Smart Junction Block (IPS 1 (5CH), Fuse - MODULE 7, SMART KEY 2, SMART KET 3, STOP

LAMP)

B+ 2

B+ 3

60A

50A

Smart Junction Block (Fuse - SUNROOF 1, SUNROOF 2, S/HEATER DRV/PASS, S/HEATER REAR,

SAFETY P/WINDOW, Power Window Relay)

MULTI

FUSE

BLOWER

REAR HEATED

IG1

40A

Blower Relay

Rear Heated Relay

[W/O Smart Key] Ignition Switch, [With Smart Key] PCB Block (PDM (IG1)/PDM (ACC) Relay)

IG2

30A

Start Relay, [W/O Smart Key] Ignition Switch, [With Smart Key] PCB Block (PDM (IG2) Relay)

7 73

Maintenance

Fuse Name

Fuse rating

Circuit Protected

Smart Junction Block (Fuse - AWD, P/SEAT (DRV), P/SEAT (PASS), TAIL GATE OPEN, DOOR

LOCK, Leak Current Autocut Device Relay), Module 8

B+ 4

50A

COOLING FAN 1

50A

40A

Cooling Fan 1 Relay

ABS 1

ESC Control Module, Multipurpose Check Connector

POWER

LIFTGATE

40A

Power Liftgate Module

ABS 2

COOLING FAN 2

WIPER FRT 2

E-CVVT 2

E-CVVT 1

WIPER FRT 1

TCU 1

40A

10A

20A

30A

15A

10A

20A

15A

ESC Module

Cooling Fan 1 Relay

BCM

FUSE

PCM

[W/O Smart Key] Ignition Switch, [With Smart Key] PDM (IG2) Relay

PCM

A/C

Air Control Unit Relay

PCM

ECU 3

HORN

Horn Relay

7 74

Maintenance

Fuse Name

BATTERY

MANAGEMENT

Fuse rating

Circuit Protected

10A

Battery Sensor

SENSOR 2

10A

15A

Oil Control Valve, Purge Control Solenoid Valve, Variable Intake Solenoid Valve, RCV Control Solenoid

Oxygen Sensor (Up/Down)

SENSOR 1

ECU 2

20A

Ignition Coil #1/#2/#3/#4

ECU 4

15A

10A

PCM

SENSOR 3

MODULE 2

E/R Junction Block (Cooling Fan 1 Relay), Canister Close Valve, E/R Junction Block (Air Control Unit

E/R Junction Block (Fuel Pump Relay)

FUSE

VACUUM

PUMP 1

20A

Vacuum Pump

DEICER

FUEL PUMP

MODULE 1

15A

20A

7.5A

E/R Junction Block (Deicer Relay)

Fuel Pump Relay

Stop Lamp Switch

B/ALARM

HORN

15A

10A

E/R Junction Block (B/Alarm Horn Relay)

BI-Function H/LP Relay

H/LAMP HI

7 75

Maintenance

Fuse Name

Fuse rating

Circuit Protected

Forward Collision-avoidance Assist (FCA) Sensor

FCA

10A

ABS 3

10A

15A

ESC Module

VACUUM

PUMP 2

Vacuum Pump, Vacuum Switch

POWER

OUTLET 1

20A

Front Power Outlet #2

FUSE

ECU 6

TCU 2

10A

15A

10A

PCM

Transmission Range Switch

B/UP LAMP

Rear Bumper Lamp LH/RH, Electro Chromic Mirror

POWER

OUTLET 2

20A

30A

Rear Power Outlet

ECU 1

Engine Control Relay

7 76

Maintenance

Relay

Relay Name

Type

Cooling Fan 1 Relay

Rear Defogger Relay

A/C Relay

MINI

MICRO

B/Alarm Horn Relay

Deicer Relay

Cooling Fan 2 Relay

Start Relay

Blower Relay

Fuel pump Relay

7 77

Maintenance

Engine compartment fuse panel

(Battery terminal cover)

OQL075032

✽

NOTICE

Not all fuse panel descriptions in

this manual may be applicable to

your vehicle. It is accurate at the

time of printing. When you inspect

the fuse panel in your vehicle, refer

to the fuse panel label.

OQL075033

7 78

Maintenance

LIGHT BULBS

Use only bulbs of the specified • Lamp part malfunction due to

Bulb replacement precaution

wattage.

net-work failure

Please keep extra bulbs on hand

with appropriate wattage ratings in

case of emergencies.

The headlamp, taillight, and fog light

may light up when the head lamp

switch is turned ON, and not light up

when the taillight or for light switch is

turned ON. This may be cause by

network failure or vehicle electrical

control system malfunction. If there is

a problem, we recommend the sys-

tem be serviced by an authorized Kia

dealer.

CAUTION - Light replace-

ment

Refer to “Bulb Wattage” in chapter 8.

Be sure to replace the burned-

out bulb with one of the same

wattage rating. Otherwise, it

may cause damage to the fuse

or electric wiring system.

When changing lamps, first turn off

the engine at a safe place, firmly

apply the parking brake and detach

the battery’s negative (-) terminal.

WARNING - Working on

the lights

CAUTION - Headlamp

Lens

To prevent damage, do not

clean the headlamp lens with

chemical solvents or strong

detergents.

Prior to working on the light,

firmly apply the parking brake,

ensure that the ignition switch

is turned to the LOCK position

and turn off the lights to avoid

sudden movement of the vehi-

cle and burning your fingers or

receiving an electric shock.

7 79

Maintenance

• Lamp part malfunction due to elec-

trical control system stabilization

If you don’t have the necessary tools,

the correct bulbs and the expertise,

consult an authorized Kia dealer. In

many cases, it is difficult to replace

vehicle light bulbs because other

parts of the vehicle must be removed

before you can get to the bulb.This is

especially true if you have to remove

the headlamp assembly to get to the

bulb(s).

Removing/installing the headlamp

assembly can result in damage to

the vehicle.

If non-genuine parts or substandard

bulbs are used, it may lead to blow-

ing a fuse or other wiring damages.

✽

NOTICE

• If the light bulb or lamp connector

is removed while the lamp is still

on, the fuse box's electronic sys-

tem may log it as a malfunction.

Therefore, a lamp malfunction

incident may be recorded as a

Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) in

the fuse box.

A normally functioning lamp may

flicker momentarily. This momentary

occurrence is due to the stabilization

function of the vehicle's electrical

control system. If the lamp stops

flickering after a few moments, the

vehicle does not require service.

However, if the lamp goes out after

the momentary flickering, or the flick-

ering continues, we recommend the

system be serviced by an authorized

Kia dealer.

• It is normal for an operating lamp

to flicker momentarily. This is due

to a stabilization function of the

vehicle’s electronic control device.

If the lamp lights up normally

after momentarily blinking, then

it is functioning as normal.

However, if the lamp continues to

flicker several times or turns off

completely, there may be an error

in the vehicle’s electronic control

device. Please have the vehicle

checked by an authorized Kia

dealer immediately.

Do not install extra lamps or LEDs to

the vehicle. If additional lights are

installed, it may lead to lamp mal-

functions and flickering. Additionally,

the fuse box and other writing may

be damaged.

7 80

Maintenance

Light bulb position (Front)

(1) Headlamp (Low/High)

■ Head lamp - Type A

■ Fog lamp - Type A

(2) Front turn signal lamp

(Bulb type)

(3) Day time running lamp/

Position lamp (Bulb type)

(4) Side marker (Bulb type)

(5) Front turn signal lamp

(LED type)

(6) Day time running lamp/

Position lamp (LED type)

OQL078087N

OQL078052N

■ Head lamp - Type B

■ Fog lamp - Type B

(7) Side marker (LED type)

(8) Fog lamp (Bulb type)

(9) Fog lamp (LED type)

OQL078039N

OQL078053N

7 81

Maintenance

Light bulb position (Rear)

(1) Tail lamp (Bulb type)

■ Rear combination lamp - Type A

■ License plate lamp

(2) Stop and tail lamp (Bulb type)

(3) Side marker (Bulb type)

(4) Stop lamp (LED type)

(5) Stop and tail lamp (LED type)

(6) Side marker (LED type)

(7) Rear turn signal lamp

(Bulb type)

OQL078042N

OQL078046N

■ Rear combination lamp - Type B

■ High mounted stop lamp

(8) Back up lamp (Bulb type)

(9) License plate lamp

(Bulb type)

(10) High mounted stop lamp (LED

type)

OQL078043N

OQL078084N

■ Rear turn signal & Back up lamp

OQL078085N

7 82

Maintenance

5. Install a new bulb-socket assem-

bly in the headlamp assembly by

aligning the tabs on the bulb-sock-

et with the slots in the headlamp

assembly. Push the bulb-socket

into the headlamp assembly and

turn the bulb-socket clockwise.

Light bulb position (Side)

(if equipped)

Headlamp (High/Low beam)

bulb replacement

6. Install the headlamp bulb cover by

turning it clockwise.

OQL075047

OQL075049

(1) Side repeater lamp (LED type)

1. Open the hood.

2. Remove the headlamp bulb cover

by turning it counterclockwise.

3. Disconnect the headlamp bulb

socket-connector.

4. Remove the bulb-socket from the

headlamp assembly by turning the

bulb-socket counterclockwise until

the tabs on the bulb-socket align

with the slots on the headlamp

assembly.

7 83

Maintenance

Headlamp bulb

Front turn signal lamp bulb

replacement

(Continued)

• Always handle them carefully,

and avoid scratches and abra-

sions. If the bulbs are lit, avoid

contact with liquids. Never

touch the glass with bare

hands. Residual oil may cause

the bulb to overheat and burst

when lit. A bulb should be

operated only when installed

in a headlamp.

• If a bulb becomes damaged or

cracked, replace it immediate-

ly and carefully dispose of it.

OQL075058

OQL075050

• Wear eye protection when

changing a bulb. Allow the

bulb to cool down before han-

dling it.

1. Open the hood.

WARNING - Halogen

bulbs

2. Remove the bulb-socket from the

headlamp assembly by turning the

bulb-socket counterclockwise until

the tabs on the bulb-socket align

with the slots on the headlamp

assembly.

Handle halogen bulbs with care.

• Halogen bulbs contain pres-

surized gas that will produce

flying pieces of glass if bro-

ken.

3. Remove the bulb from the bulb-

socket by pressing it in and rotat-

ing it counterclockwise until the

tabs on the bulb align with the

slots in the bulb-socket. Pull the

bulb out of the bulb-socket.

(Continued)

7 84

Maintenance

4. Insert a new bulb by inserting it

into the bulb-socket and rotating it

until it locks into place.

4. Insert a new bulb by inserting it

into the bulb-socket and rotating it

until it locks into place.

Position lamp + DRL bulb

replacement

5. Install the socket in the headlamp

assembly by aligning the tabs on

the bulb-socket with the slots in

the assembly. Push the bulb-sock-

et into the headlamp assembly

and turn the socket clockwise.

5. Install the socket in the headlamp

assembly by aligning the tabs on

the bulb-socket with the slots in

the assembly. Push the bulb-sock-

et into the headlamp assembly

and turn the socket clockwise.

OQL075051

1. Open the hood.

2. Remove the bulb-socket from the

headlamp assembly by turning the

bulb-socket counterclockwise until

the tabs on the bulb-socket align

with the slots on the headlamp

assembly.

3. Remove the bulb from the bulb-

socket by pressing it in and rotat-

ing it counterclockwise until the

tabs on the bulb align with the

slots in the bulb-socket. Pull the

bulb out of the bulb-socket.

7 85

Maintenance

Front fog lamp (Bulb and LED

type) bulb replacement

Stop and tail lamp bulb

replacement

■ Type A

OQL078060

OQL078089L

4. Remove the rear combination

lamp assembly from the body of

the vehicle.

5. Disconnect the rear combination

lamp connector.

■ Type B

OQL075059

1. Open the liftgate.

2. Open the service cover.

3. Loosen the light assembly retain-

ing screws with a cross-tip screw-

driver.

OQL078088L

If the front fog lamp (Bulb and LED

type) does not operate, we recom-

mend that you have your vehicle

checked by an authorized Kia dealer.

7 86

Maintenance

9. Install the socket in the assembly

by aligning the tabs on the socket

with the slots in the assembly.

Push the socket into the assembly

and turn the socket clockwise.

Tail lamp (inside) bulb replace-

ment

10. Install the rear combination lamp

assembly to the body of the vehi-

cle.

11. Install the service cover.

OQL075061

6. Remove the socket from the

assembly by turning the socket

counterclockwise until the tabs on

the socket align with the slots on

the assembly.

OQL075062

1. Open the liftgate.

2. Remove the service cover.

7. Remove the bulb from the socket by

pressing it in and rotating it counter-

clockwise until the tabs on the bulb

align with the slots in the socket.

Pull the bulb out of the socket.

8. Insert a new bulb by inserting it

into the socket and rotating it until

it locks into place.

7 87

Maintenance

6. Install the socket in the assembly

by aligning the tabs on the socket

with the slots in the assembly.

Push the socket into the assembly

and turn the socket clockwise.

Stop and tail lamp (LED type)

bulb replacement

7. Install the service cover by putting

it into the service hole.

OQL075063

3. Remove the socket from the

assembly by turning the socket

counterclockwise until the tabs on

the socket align with the slots on

the assembly.

4. Remove the bulb from the socket

by pressing it in and rotating it

counter-clockwise until the tabs on

the bulb align with the slots in the

socket. Pull the bulb out of the

socket.

OQL078069N

If the stop and tail lamp (LED type)

(1) does not operate, we recommend

that you have your vehicle checked

by an authorized Kia dealer.

5. Insert a new bulb by inserting it

into the socket and rotating it until

it locks into place.

7 88

Maintenance

Back-up lamp and Rear turn

signal lamp (Bulb type) bulb

replacement

High mounted stop lamp (LED

type) bulb replacement

License plate lamp (Bulb type)

bulb replacement

OQL075064

OQL075071

OQL078090L

If the high mounted stop lamp (LED

type) does not operate, we recom-

mend that you have your vehicle

checked by an authorized Kia dealer.

If the Back-up lamp and Rear turn

signal lamp (Bulb type) does not

operate, we recommend that you

have your vehicle checked by an

authorized Kia dealer.

OQL075065

1. Using a flat-blade screwdriver,

gently pry the lens cover from

lamp housing.

7 89

Maintenance

2. Remove the socket from the

assembly by turning the socket

counterclockwise until the tabs on

the socket align with the slots on

the assembly.

Side repeater lamp (LED type)

bulb replacement

Map lamp (Bulb and LED type)

bulb replacement

3. Remove the bulb from bulb-socket

by pulling it out.

4. Insert a new bulb by inserting it

into the bulb-socket.

5. Install the socket in the assembly

by aligning the tabs on the socket

with the slots in the assembly.

Push the socket into the assembly

and turn the socket clockwise.

OQL075047L

OQL075066

6. Align the lens cover tabs with the

lamp housing notches and snap

the lens into place.

If the side repeater lamp (LED type) If the map lamp (Bulb and LED type)

does not operate, we recommend does not operate, we recommend

that you have your vehicle checked that you have your vehicle checked

by an authorized Kia dealer.

7 90

Maintenance

1. Using a flat-blade screwdriver,

gently pry the lamp assembly from

interior.

Vanity mirror lamp (Bulb type)

bulb replacement

Room lamp (Bulb type) bulb

replacement

2. Remove the bulb by pulling it

straight out.

3. Install a new bulb in the socket.

4. Install the lamp assembly to interior.

✽

NOTICE

Be careful not to dirty or damage the

lens, lens tab, and plastic housings.

OQL075067

OQL075068

WARNING

Prior to working on the Interior

lamps, ensure that the “OFF”

button is depressed to avoid

burning your fingers or receiv-

ing an electric shock.

Prior to working on the Interior

lamps, ensure that the “OFF”

button is depressed to avoid

burning your fingers or receiv-

ing an electric shock.

7 91

Maintenance

1. Using a flat-blade screwdriver,

gently pry the lens cover from

lamp housing.

Personal lamp (LED type) bulb Glove box lamp (Bulb type)

replacement

bulb replacement

2. Remove the bulb by pulling it

straight out.

3. Install a new bulb in the socket.

4. Align the lens cover tabs with the

lamp housing notches and snap

the lens into place.

✽

NOTICE

Be careful not to dirty or damage the

lens, lens tab, and plastic housings.

OQL075054

OQL075055

If the personal lamp (LED type) does

not operate, we recommend that you

have your vehicle checked by an

authorized Kia dealer.

1. Using a flat-blade screwdriver,

gently pry the lamp assembly from

interior.

2. Remove the bulb by pulling it

straight out.

3. Install a new bulb in the socket.

4. Install the lamp assembly to interior.

7 92

Maintenance

Liftgate room lamp (Bulb type)

bulb replacement

✽

NOTICE

Be careful not to dirty or damage the

lens, lens tab, and plastic housings.

OQL075056

1. Using a flat-blade screwdriver,

gently pry the lens cover from

lamp housing.

2. Remove the bulb by pulling it

straight out.

3. Install a new bulb in the socket.

4. Align the lens cover tabs with the

lamp housing notches and snap

the lens into place.

7 93

Maintenance

APPEARANCE CARE

Exterior care

Finish maintenance

Washing

To help protect your vehicle’s finish

from rust and deterioration, wash it

thoroughly and frequently at least

once a month with lukewarm or cold

water.

After washing the vehicle, test the

brakes while driving slowly to see if

they have been affected by water. If

braking performance is impaired, dry

the brakes by applying them lightly

while maintaining a slow forward

speed.

Exterior general caution

It is very important to follow the label

directions when using any chemical

cleaner or polish. Read all warning

and caution statements that appear

on the label.

If you use your vehicle for off-road

driving, you should wash it after each

off-road trip. Pay special attention to

the removal of any accumulation of

salt, dirt, mud, and other foreign mate-

rials. Make sure the drain holes in the

lower edges of the doors and rocker

panels are kept clear and clean.

Insects, tar, tree sap, bird droppings,

industrial pollution and similar

deposits can damage your vehicle’s

finish if not removed immediately.

Even prompt washing with plain water

may not completely remove all these

deposits. A mild soap, safe for use on

painted surfaces, may be used.

After washing, rinse the vehicle thor-

oughly with lukewarm or cold water.

Do not allow soap to dry on the finish.

7 94

Maintenance

High-pressure washing

• When using high-pressure wash-

ers, make sure to maintain suffi-

cient distance from the vehicle.

Insufficient clearance or excessive

pressure can lead to component

damage or water penetration.

• Do not spray the camera, sensors

or its surrounding area directly with

a high pressure washer. Shock

applied from high pressure water

may cause the device to not oper-

ate normally.

Waxing

Wax the vehicle when water will no

longer bead on the paint.

Always wash and dry the vehicle

before waxing. Use a good quality

liquid or paste wax, and follow the

manufacturer’s instructions. Wax all

metal trim to protect it and to main-

tain its luster.

Removing oil, tar, and similar materi-

als with a spot remover will usually

strip the wax from the finish. Be sure

to re-wax these areas even if the rest

of the vehicle does not yet need wax-

ing.

OJB037800

CAUTION - Wet engine

• Do not bring the nozzle tip close to

boots (rubber or plastic covers) or

connectors as they may be dam-

aged if they come into contact with

high pressure water.

• Water washing in the engine

compartment including high

pressure water washing may

cause the failure of electrical

circuits located in the engine

compartment.

Do not apply wax on embossed

unpainted unit, as it may tarnish the

unit.

• Never allow water or other liq-

uids to come in contact with

electrical/electronic compo-

nents inside the vehicle as

this may damage them.

7 95

Maintenance

Finish damage repair

Underbody maintenance

CAUTION - Drying vehicle

• Wiping dust or dirt off the

body with a dry cloth will

scratch the finish.

• Do not use steel wool, abra-

sive cleaners, acid detergents

or strong detergents contain-

ing high alkaline or caustic

agents on chrome-plated or

anodized aluminum parts.

This may result in damage to

the protective coating and

cause discoloration or paint

deterioration.

Deep scratches or stone chips in the Road salt and other corrosive chemi-

painted surface must be repaired cals are used in cold weather states to

promptly. Exposed metal will quickly melt snow and prevent ice accumula-

rust and may develop into a major tion. If these chemicals are not regu-

repair expense.

larly removed, they will corrode the

vehicle underbody and over time dam-

age fuel lines, the fuel tank retention

system, the vehicle suspension, the

exhaust system, and even the body

frame.

• Wash the undercarriage of your

vehicle regularly during the winter

and whenever your vehicle has

been exposed to such salts or

chemicals.

If your vehicle is damaged and

requires any metal repair or replace-

ment, be sure the body shop applies

anti-corrosion materials to the parts

repaired or replaced.

Bright-metal maintenance

• To remove road tar and insects,

use a tar remover, not a scraper or

other sharp object.

• To protect the surfaces of bright-

metal parts from corrosion, apply a

coating of wax or chrome preser-

vative and rub to a high luster.

• During winter weather or in coastal

areas, cover the bright metal parts

with a heavier coating of wax or

preservative. If necessary, coat the

parts with non-corrosive petroleum

jelly or other protective compound.

7 96

Maintenance

• Do a thorough washing of the Aluminum wheel maintenance

Corrosion protection

undercarriage at the end of the

The aluminum wheels are coated Protecting your vehicle from corrosion

winter.

with a clear protective finish.

By using the most advanced design

• Use professional service techni-

cians or governmental inspection

stations to annually inspect for cor-

rosion.

• Do not use any abrasive cleaner, and construction practices to combat

polishing compound, solvent, or corrosion, we produce vehicles of

wire brushes on aluminum wheels. the excellent quality. However, this is

They may scratch the finish.

only part of the job. To achieve the

long-term corrosion resistance your

vehicle can deliver, the owner's

cooperation and assistance is also

required.

• Immediately seek an inspection of

your vehicle if you become visually

aware of corrosion flaking or scal-

ing or if you become aware of a

change in vehicle performance,

such as soft or spongey brakes,

fluids leaking, impairment of direc-

tional control, suspension noises

or rattling metal straps.

• Clean the wheel when it has

cooled.

• Use only a mild soap or neutral

detergent, and rinse thoroughly

with water. Also, be sure to clean

the wheels after driving on salted Common causes of corrosion

roads. This helps prevent corro-

The most common causes of corro-

sion.

sion on your vehicle are:

• Road salt, dirt and moisture that is

• Avoid washing the wheels with

highspeed vehicle wash brushes.

allowed to accumulate underneath

• Do not use any alkaline or acid

detergents It may damage and cor-

rode the aluminum wheels coated

with a clear protective finish.

the vehicle.

• Removal of paint or protective

coatings by stones, gravel, abra-

sion or minor scrapes and dents

which leave unprotected metal

exposed to corrosion.

7 97

Maintenance

High-corrosion areas

High temperatures can also acceler- Keep your vehicle clean

ate corrosion of parts that are not

If you live in an area where your vehi-

cle is regularly exposed to corrosive

materials, corrosion protection is

particularly important. Some of the

common causes of accelerated cor-

rosion are road salts, dust control

chemicals, ocean air and industrial

pollution.

The best way to prevent corrosion is

properly ventilated so the moisture

can be dispersed. For all these rea-

sons, it is particularly important to

keep your vehicle clean and free of

mud or accumulations of other mate-

rials. This applies not only to the vis-

ible surfaces but particularly to the

underside of the vehicle.

to keep your vehicle clean and free

of corrosive materials. Attention to

the underside of the vehicle is partic-

ularly important.

• If you live in a high-corrosion area

— where road salts are used, near

the ocean, areas with industrial

pollution, acid rain, etc.—, you

should take extra care to prevent

corrosion. In winter, hose off the

underside of your vehicle at least

once a month and be sure to clean

the underside thoroughly when

winter is over.

Moisture breeds corrosion

To help prevent corrosion

You can help prevent corrosion from

beginning by observing the following:

Moisture creates the conditions in

which corrosion is most likely to

occur. For example, corrosion is

accelerated by high humidity, partic-

ularly when temperatures are just

above freezing. In such conditions,

the corrosive material is kept in con-

tact with the vehicle’s surface by

moisture that evaporates slowly.

Mud is particularly corrosive

because it dries slowly and holds

moisture in contact with the vehicle.

Although the mud appears to be dry,

it can still retain the moisture and

promote corrosion.

• When cleaning underneath the

vehicle, give particular attention to

the components under the fenders

and other areas that are hidden

from view. Do a thorough job; just

dampening the accumulated mud

rather than washing it away will

accelerate corrosion rather than

prevent it. Water under high pres-

sure and steam are particularly

effective in removing accumulated

mud and corrosive materials.

7 98

Maintenance

• When cleaning lower door panels, Keep paint and trim in good con-

rocker panels and frame members, dition

Interior care

Interior general precautions

be sure that drain holes are kept

Scratches or chips in the finish

Prevent chemicals such as perfume,

cosmetic oil, sun cream, hand clean-

er, and air freshener from contacting

the interior parts because they may

cause damage or discoloration. If

they do contact the interior parts,

wipe them off immediately. If neces-

sary, use a vinyl cleaner, see product

instructions for correct usage.

open so that moisture can escape

should be covered with "touch-up"

and not be trapped inside to accel-

paint as soon as possible to reduce

erate corrosion.

the possibility of corrosion. If bare

metal is showing through, the atten-

tion of a qualified body and paint

shop is recommended.

Keep your garage dry

Don't park your vehicle in a damp,

poorly ventilated garage. This cre-

ates a favorable environment for cor- Bird droppings : Bird droppings are

rosion. This is particularly true if you highly corrosive and may damage

wash your vehicle in the garage or painted surfaces in just a few hours.

drive it into the garage when it is still Always remove bird droppings as

wet or covered with snow, ice or soon as possible.

mud. Even a heated garage can con-

CAUTION - Electrical

components

Never allow water or other liq-

uids to come in contact with

electrical/electronic

tribute to corrosion unless it is well

ventilated so moisture is dispersed.

Don't neglect the interior

compo-

Moisture can collect under the floor

mats and carpeting and cause corro-

sion. Check under the mats periodi-

cally to be sure the carpeting is dry.

Use particular care if you carry fertil-

izers, cleaning materials or chemi-

cals in the vehicle.

nents inside the vehicle as this

may damage them.

These should be carried only in prop-

er containers and any spills or leaks

should be cleaned up, flushed with

clean water and thoroughly dried.

7 99

Maintenance

Taking care of leather seats

• Vacuum the seat periodically to • Remove all contaminations instant-

Cleaning the leather seats

CAUTION - Leather

When cleaning leather products

(steering wheel, seats etc.), use

neutral detergents or low alco-

hol content solutions. If you use

high alcohol content solutions

or acid/alkaline detergents, the

color of the leather may fade or

the surface may get stripped off.

remove dust and sand on the seat.

It will prevent abrasion or damage of

the leather and maintain its quality.

• Wipe the natural leather seat cover

often with dry or soft cloth.

• Sufficient use of a leather protec-

tive may prevent abrasion of the

cover and helps maintain the color.

Be sure to read the instructions

and consult a specialist when • Beverages(coffee, soft drink, etc.)

using leather coating or protective

agents.

• Leather with bright colors(beige,

cream beige) is easily contaminat-

ed and clear in appearance. Clean

the seats frequently.

• Avoid wiping with wet cloth. It may

cause the surface to crack.

ly. Refer to instructions below for

removal of each contaminant.

• Cosmetic

products(sunscreen,

foundation, etc.)

- Apply cleansing cream on a cloth

and wipe the contaminated point.

Wipe off the cream with a wet

cloth and remove water with a dry

cloth.

- Apply a small amount of neutral

detergent and wipe until contami-

nations do not smear.

• Oil

- Remove oil instantly with

absorbable cloth and wipe with

stain remover for natural leather

only.

• Chewing gum

- Harden the gum with ice and

remove gradually.

7 100

Maintenance

Fabric seat cover (If equipped)

Cleaning the upholstery and inte-

rior trim

Vinyl

Remove dust and loose dirt from

vinyl with a whisk broom or vacuum

cleaner. Clean vinyl surfaces with a

vinyl cleaner.

Cleaning the lap/shoulder belt

webbing

Please clean the fabric seats regu-

larly with a vacuum cleaner in con-

sideration of fabric material charac-

teristics. If they are heavily soiled

with beverage stains, etc., use a suit-

able interior cleaner.To prevent dam-

age to seat covers, wipe off the seat

covers down to the seams with a

large wiping motion and moderate

pressure using a soft sponge or

microfiber cloth.

Velcro closures on clothing or sharp

objects may cause snagging or

scratches on the surface of the

seats.

Make sure not to rub such objects

against the surface.

Clean the belt webbing with any mild

soap solution recommended for

cleaning upholstery or carpet. Follow

the instructions provided with the

soap. Do not bleach or re-dye the

webbing because this may weaken it.

Fabric

Cleaning the interior window

glass

Remove dust and loose dirt from fab-

ric with a whisk broom or vacuum

cleaner. Clean with a mild soap solu-

tion recommended for upholstery or

carpets. Remove fresh spots imme-

diately with a fabric spot cleaner. If

fresh spots do not receive immediate

attention, the fabric can be stained

and its color can be affected. Also, its

fire-resistant properties can be

reduced if the material is not proper-

ly maintained.

If the interior glass surfaces of the

vehicle become fogged (that is, cov-

ered with an oily, greasy or waxy

film), they should be cleaned with a

glass cleaner. Follow the directions

on the glass cleaner container.

CAUTION - Rear window

Do not scrape or scratch the

inside of the rear window. This

may result in damage of the rear

window defroster grid.

Using anything but recommended

cleaners and procedures may affect

the fabric’s appearance and fire-

resistant properties.

7 101

Maintenance

EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM

The emission control system of your Caution for the Inspection and

vehicle is covered by a written limited Maintenance Test (With Electronic

warranty. Please see the warranty Stability Control (ESC) system)

1. Crankcase emission control

system

The positive crankcase ventilation

system is employed to prevent air

pollution caused by blow-by gases

being emitted from the crankcase.

This system supplies fresh filtered air

to the crankcase through the air

intake hose. Inside the crankcase,

the fresh air mixes with blow-by

gases, which then pass through the

PCV valve into the induction system.

information contained in the

• To prevent the vehicle from mis-

Warranty & Consumer Information

manual in your vehicle.

firing during dynamometer test-

ing, turn the Electronic Stability

Your vehicle is equipped with an

emission control system to meet all

applicable emission regulations.

There are three emission control

systems, as follows.

Control (ESC) system off by

selecting the LCD display.

• After dynamometer testing is

completed, turn the ESC system

back on by selecting the LCD

display again.

(1) Crankcase emission control sys-

tem

(2) Evaporative emission control sys-

tem

2. Evaporative emission con-

trol (including ORVR:

Onboard Refueling Vapor

Recovery)

(3) Exhaust emission control system

system

The Evaporative Emission Control

System is designed to prevent fuel

vapors from escaping into the atmos-

phere.

(The ORVR system is designed to

allow the vapors from the fuel tank to

be loaded into a canister while refu-

eling at the gas station, preventing

the escape of fuel vapors into the

atmosphere.)

In order to assure the proper function

of the emission control systems, it is

recommended that you have your

vehicle inspected and maintained by

an authorized Kia dealer in accor-

dance with the maintenance sched-

ule in this manual.

7 102

Maintenance

Canister

Engine exhaust gas precautions

(carbon monoxide)

3. Exhaust emission control

system

The Exhaust Emission Control

System is a highly effective system

which controls exhaust emissions

while maintaining good vehicle per-

formance.

Fuel vapors generated inside the fuel

tank are absorbed and stored in the

onboard canister.When the engine is

running, the fuel vapors absorbed in

the canister are drawn into the surge

tank through the purge control sole-

noid valve.

• Carbon monoxide can be present

with other exhaust fumes.

Therefore, if you smell exhaust

fumes of any kind inside your vehi-

cle, have it inspected and repaired

immediately. If you ever suspect

exhaust fumes are coming into

your vehicle, drive it only with all

the windows fully open. Have your

vehicle checked and repaired

immediately.

Purge Control Solenoid Valve

(PCSV)

The purge control solenoid valve is

controlled by the Engine Control

Module (ECM); when the engine

coolant temperature is low during

idling, the PCSV closes so that evap-

orated fuel is not taken into the

engine. After the engine warms up

during ordinary driving, the PCSV

opens to introduce evaporated fuel to

the engine.

WARNING - Exhaust

Engine exhaust gases contain

carbon monoxide (CO). Though

colorless and odorless, it is

dangerous and could be lethal if

inhaled. Follow the instructions

on this page to avoid CO poi-

soning.

7 103

Maintenance

• Do not operate the engine in con- Operating precautions for catalyt-

WARNING - Fire

fined or closed areas (such as

garages) any more than what is

necessary to move the vehicle in or

out of the area.

• When the vehicle is stopped in an

open area for more than a short

time with the engine running,

adjust the ventilation system (as

needed) to draw outside air into the

vehicle.

ic converters (if equipped)

• Do not park, idle or drive the

vehicle over or near flamma-

ble objects, such as grass,

vegetation, paper, leaves, etc.

A hot exhaust system can

ignite flammable items under

your vehicle.

• Also, do not remove the heat

sink around the exhaust sys-

tem, do not seal the bottom of

the vehicle or do not coat the

vehicle for corrosion control.

It may present a fire risk under

certain conditions.

WARNING - Catalytic

converter

Keep away from the catalytic

converter and exhaust system

while the vehicle is running or

immediately thereafter. The

exhaust and catalytic systems

are very hot and may burn you.

• Never sit in a parked or stopped

vehicle for any extended time with

the engine running.

• When the engine stalls or fails to

start, excessive attempts to restart

the engine may cause damage to

the emission control system.

7 104

Maintenance

Your vehicle is equipped with a cat- Failure to observe these precautions

alytic converter emission control could result in damage to the catalyt-

device.

ic converter and to your vehicle.

Additionally, such actions could void

your warranties.

Therefore, the following precautions

must be observed:

• Use only UNLEADED FUEL for

gasoline engines.

• Do not operate the vehicle when

there are signs of engine malfunc-

tion, such as misfire or a noticeable

loss of performance.

• Do not misuse or abuse the

engine. Examples of misuse are

coasting with the ignition off and

descending steep grades in gear

with the ignition off.

• Do not operate the engine at high

idle speed for extended periods (5

minutes or more).

• Do not modify or tamper with any

part of the engine or emission con-

trol system. All inspections and

adjustments must be made by an

authorized Kia dealer.

• Avoid driving with an extremely low

fuel level. Running out of fuel could

cause the engine to misfire, dam-

aging the catalytic converter.

7 105

Maintenance for Your Kia Sportage SUV 2020

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