Get Maintenance and do-it-yourself Guide for Nissan Patrol SUV Sixth Generation (2010-2023)

MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS

GENERAL MAINTENANCE

During normal day-to-day operation of the

vehicle, general maintenance should be per-

formed regularly as prescribed in this section. If

you detect any unusual sounds, vibrations or

smells, be sure to check for the cause or have a

NISSAN dealer do it promptly. In addition, you

should notify a NISSAN dealer if you think that

repairs are required.

WHERE TO GO FOR SERVICE

Some day-to-day and regular maintenance is

essential to maintain your vehicle’s good me-

chanical condition, as well as its emission and

engine performance.

It is the owner’s responsibility to make sure that

the specified maintenance, as well as general

maintenance, is performed.

As the vehicle owner, you are the only one who

can ensure that your vehicle receives the

proper maintenance care.

If maintenance service is required or your

vehicle appears to malfunction, have the sys-

tems checked and tuned by an authorized

NISSAN dealer.

When performing any checks or maintenance

work, closely observe “Maintenance precau-

tions” (P.8-4).

SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE

EXPLANATION OF GENERAL MAINTE-

NANCE ITEMS

For your convenience, the required scheduled

maintenance items are described and listed in

a separate Warranty Information and Mainte-

nance booklet. You must refer to that booklet

to ensure that necessary maintenance is per-

formed on your vehicle at regular intervals.

Additional information on the following

items with “*” is found later in this section.

Outside vehicle

The maintenance items listed here should be

performed from time to time, unless otherwise

specified.

GENERAL MAINTENANCE

General maintenance includes those items

which should be checked during normal day-

to-day operation of the vehicle. They are

essential if your vehicle is to continue to

operate properly. It is your responsibility to

perform these procedures regularly as pre-

scribed.

Doors and hood:

Check that all doors and the hood operate

smoothly as well as the back door, trunk lid and

hatch. Also make sure that all latches lock

securely. Lubricate if necessary. Make sure that

the secondary latch keeps the hood from

opening when the primary latch is released.

When driving in areas using road salt or other

corrosive materials, check lubrication fre-

quently.

Performing general maintenance checks re-

quires minimal mechanical skill and only a few

general automotive tools.

These checks or inspections can be done by

yourself, a qualified technician, or if you prefer,

your NISSAN dealer.

Lights*:

Clean the headlights on a regular basis. Make

sure that the headlights, stop lights, tail lights,

turn signal lights, and other lights are all

operating properly and installed securely. Also

check the aim of the headlights.

8-2 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Tires*:

Wheel alignment and balance:

Parking brake*:

Check the pressure with a gauge often and

always prior to long distance trips. Adjust the

pressure in all tires, including the spare, to the

pressure specified. Check carefully for damage,

cuts or excessive wear.

If the vehicle should pull to either side while

driving on a straight and level road, or if you

detect uneven or abnormal tire wear, there

may be a need for wheel alignment. If the

steering wheel or seat vibrates at normal

highway speeds, wheel balancing may be

needed.

Check the parking brake operation regularly.

Check that the lever (if so equipped) or the

pedal (if so equipped) has the proper travel.

Also make sure that the vehicle is held securely

on a fairly steep hill when only the parking

brake is applied.

Tire rotation*:

Seat belts:

In the case that Two-Wheel Drive (2WD) and

front and rear tires are same size; tires should

be rotated every 10,000 km (6,000 miles). Tires

marked with directional indicators can only be

rotated between front and rear. Make sure that

the directional indicators point in the direction

of wheel rotation after the tire rotation is

completed.

In the case that Four-Wheel Drive and All Wheel

Drive (4WD/AWD) and front and rear tires are

same size; tires should be rotated every 5,000

km (3,000 miles). Tires marked with directional

indicators can only be rotated between front

and rear. Make sure that the directional in-

dicators point in the direction of wheel rotation

after the tire rotation is completed.

Windshield:

Check that all parts of the seat belt system (for

example, buckles, anchors, adjusters and re-

tractors) operate properly and smoothly, and

are installed securely. Check the belt webbing

for cuts, fraying, wear or damage.

Clean the windshield on a regular basis. Check

the windshield at least every six months for

cracks or other damage. Repair as necessary.

Wiper blades*:

Steering wheel:

Check for cracks or wear if not functioning

correctly. Replace as necessary.

Check for changes in the steering condition,

such as excessive play, hard steering or strange

noises.

Inside vehicle

The maintenance items listed here should be

Warning lights and chimes:

checked on

a regular basis, such as when

Make sure that all warning lights and chimes

performing periodic maintenance, cleaning

the vehicle, etc.

are operating properly.

Windshield defogger:

Accelerator pedal:

Check that the air comes out of the defogger

outlets properly and in good quantity when

operating the heater or air conditioner.

In the case that front tires are different size

Check the pedal for smooth operation and

make sure that the pedal does not catch or

require uneven effort. Keep the floor mats away

from the pedal.

from rear tires; tires cannot be rotated.

The timing for tire rotation may vary according

to your driving habits and the road surface

conditions.

Windshield wiper and washer*:

Brake pedal*:

Check that the wipers and washer operate

properly and that the wipers do not streak.

Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)

transmitter components (if so equipped):

Replace the TPMS transmitter grommet seal,

valve core and cap when the tires are replaced

due to wear or age.

Check the pedal for smooth operation and

make sure that it is the proper distance from

the floor mat when depressed fully. Check the

brake booster function. Be sure to keep the

floor mats away from the pedal.

Under hood and vehicle

The maintenance items listed here should be

checked periodically (for example, each time

you check the engine oil or refuel).

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-3

.

If you must run the engine in an enclosed

space such as a garage, be sure there is

proper ventilation for exhaust gases to

escape.

Battery (except for maintenance free bat-

teries)* :

Check the fluid level in each cell. It should be

between the UPPER and LOWER lines. Vehicles

operated in high temperatures or under severe

conditions require frequent checks of the

battery fluid level.

Power steering fluid level and lines*:

Check the level when the fluid is cold with the

engine off. Check the lines for proper attach-

ment, leaks, cracks, etc.

.

Never get under the vehicle while it is

Windshield washer fluid*:

supported by a jack.

Check that there is adequate fluid in the

Keep smoking materials, flame and

sparks away from fuel and the battery.

Never connect or disconnect either the

battery or any transistorized component

connector while the ignition switch is in

the “ON” position.

On gasoline engine models with the

Multiport Fuel Injection (MFI) system, the

fuel filter and fuel lines should be ser-

viced by a NISSAN dealer because the fuel

lines are under high pressure even when

the engine is turned off.

Your vehicle is equipped with an auto-

matic engine cooling fan. It may come on

at any time without warning, even if the

ignition switch is in the “OFF” position

and the engine is not running. To avoid

injury, always disconnect the negative

battery cable before working near the

fan.

reservoir.

Brake (and clutch) fluid level(s)*:

MAINTENANCE PRECAUTIONS

For Manual Transmission (MT) model; make

sure that the brake and clutch fluid levels are

between the MAX and MIN lines on the reser-

voirs.

Except for Manual Transmission (MT) model;

make sure that the brake fluid level is between

the MAX and MIN lines on the reservoir.

When performing any inspection or mainte-

nance work on your vehicle, always take care to

prevent serious accidental injury to yourself or

damage to the vehicle. The following are

general precautions which should be closely

observed.

.

Engine coolant level*:

WARNING:

Check the coolant level when the engine is

cold. Make sure that the coolant level is

between the MAX and MIN lines on the reser-

voir.

.

Park the vehicle on a level surface, apply

the parking brake securely and block the

wheels to prevent the vehicle from mov-

ing. Move the shift lever to the “P” (Park)

position.

Engine drive belt(s)*:

Make sure that drive belt(s) is not frayed, worn,

.

Be sure the ignition switch is in the

“LOCK” position when performing any

parts replacement or repairs.

Do not work under the hood while the

engine is hot. Always turn off the engine

and wait until it cools down.

If you must work with the engine running,

keep your hands, clothing, hair and tools

away from moving fans, belts and any

other moving parts.

cracked or oily.

Engine oil level*:

.

Always wear eye protection whenever

Check the level after parking the vehicle (on a

you work on your vehicle.

level ground) and turning off the engine.

Never leave the engine or the transmis-

sion related component harness connec-

tor disconnected while the ignition

switch is in the “ON” position.

Avoid direct contact with used engine oil

and coolant. Improperly disposed engine

oil, engine coolant, and/or other vehicle

fluids can hurt the environment. Always

conform to local regulations for disposal

of vehicle fluids.

Fluid leaks:

Check under the vehicle for fuel, oil, water or

other fluid leaks after the vehicle has been

parked for a while. Water dripping from the air

conditioner after use is normal. If you should

notice any leaks or if fuel fumes are evident,

check for cause and have it corrected immedi-

ately.

.

It is advisable to secure or remove any

loose clothing and any jewelry, such as

rings, watches, etc. before working on

your vehicle.

This “8. Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section

8-4 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

ENGINE COMPARTMENT CHECK LOCATIONS

provides instructions regarding only those

items which are relatively easy for an owner

to perform.

VK56DE ENGINE MODEL

You should be aware that incomplete or

improper servicing may result in operating

difficulties or excessive emissions, and could

affect your warranty coverage. If in doubt

about any servicing, have it done by a NISSAN

dealer.

JVO0192X

1.

Window washer fluid reservoir

Fuse/fusible link holder

Engine oil dipstick

Power steering fluid reservoir

Engine oil filler cap

8.

9.

Battery

Radiator filler cap

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

10. Engine coolant reservoir

11. Engine drive belt location

12. Air cleaner

Brake fluid reservoir

Fuse/fusible link holder (if equipped)

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-5

*3: The layout illustrated is for the Left-Hand

Drive (LHD) model. On the Right-Hand Drive

(RHD) model, the shape and location of the

fuse/fusible link holder differ.

VK56VD ENGINE MODEL

JVC0965X

1.

Window washer fluid reservoir

Fuse/fusible link holder*3

Engine oil dipstick

Power steering fluid reservoir

Engine oil filler cap

Brake fluid reservoir*2

Fuse/fusible link holder*1*3

Battery

9.

10. Engine coolant reservoir

11. Engine drive belt location

12. Air cleaner

*1: if equipped

*2: The layout illustrated is for the Left-Hand

Drive (LHD) model. On the Right-Hand Drive

(RHD) model, brake fluid reservoir is located on

the opposite side.

Radiator filler cap

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

8-6 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM

VQ40DE ENGINE MODEL

WARNING:

.

Never remove the radiator or coolant

reservoir cap when the engine is hot.

Serious burns could be caused by high-

pressure fluid escaping from the radiator.

Wait until the engine and radiator cool

down.

.

Engine coolant is poisonous and should

be stored carefully in marked containers

out of the reach of children.

The engine cooling system is filled at the

factory with a high-quality, year-round, anti-

freeze coolant solution. The anti-freeze solu-

tion contains rust and corrosion inhibitors,

therefore additional cooling system additives

are not necessary.

CAUTION:

.

Never use any cooling system additives

such as radiator sealer. Additives may

clog the cooling system and cause da-

mage to the engine, transmission and/or

cooling system.

When adding or replacing coolant, be

sure to use only Genuine NISSAN Engine

Coolant or equivalent in its quality with

the proper mixture ratio. Examples of the

mixture ratio of coolant and water are

shown in the following table:

JVC0927X

1.

Window washer fluid reservoir

Fuse/fusible link holder

Engine oil filler cap

Engine oil dipstick

Brake fluid reservoir

Engine coolant reservoir

Battery

9.

10. Engine drive belt location

11. Air cleaner

Power steering fluid reservoir

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

Radiator filler cap

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-7

Outside

temperature

down to

Engine

coolant

(concentra-

ted)

WARNING:

Deminera-

lized or dis-

tilled water

.

To avoid being scalded, never change the

coolant when the engine is hot.

Never remove the radiator cap or coolant

reservoir cap when the engine is hot.

Serious burns could be caused by high

pressure fluid escaping from the radiator.

°F

°C

70%

50%

−15

−35

5

−30

30%

50%

Use Genuine NISSAN Engine Coolant or equiva-

lent in its quality. Genuine NISSAN Engine

Coolant is a pre-mixed (mixture ratio 50%) type

coolant.

.

Avoid direct skin contact with used cool-

ant. If skin contact is made, wash thor-

oughly with soap or hand cleaner as soon

as possible.

JVM0715X

VQ40DE engine

The use of other types of coolant solutions may

Keep coolant out of reach of children and

Check the coolant level in the reservoir when

the engine is cold. If the coolant level is below

the MIN level , add coolant up to the MAX level

. If the reservoir is empty, check the coolant

level in the radiator when the engine is cold. If

there is insufficient coolant in the radiator, fill

the radiator with coolant up to the filler open-

ing and also add it to the reservoir up to the

damage the engine cooling system.

pets.

The radiator is equipped with a pressure cap.

To prevent engine damage, use only a Genuine

NISSAN radiator cap or its equivalent when

replacement is required.

Engine coolant must be disposed of properly.

Check your local regulations.

The coolant reservoir is equipped with

a

pressure type radiator cap. To prevent engine

damage, use only a genuine NISSAN coolant

reservoir cap.

MAX level

. Tighten the cap securely after

adding engine coolant.

If the cooling system frequently requires

coolant, have it checked by a NISSAN dealer.

CHECKING ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL

CHANGING ENGINE COOLANT

Contact

a NISSAN dealer if replacement is

required.

Major engine cooling system repair should be

performed by

a NISSAN dealer. The service

procedures can be found in the appropriate

NISSAN Service Manual.

Improper servicing can result in reduced heater

performance and engine overheating.

JVM0733X

VK56DE engine/VK56VD engine

8-8 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

ENGINE OIL

.

It is normal to add some oil between oil

maintenance intervals or during the

break-in period, depending on the sever-

ity of operating conditions.

CHECKING ENGINE OIL LEVEL

CHANGING ENGINE OIL AND OIL FILTER

WARNING:

.

Used oil must be disposed of properly.

Never pour or dump oil into the ground,

canals, rivers, etc. It should be disposed

of at proper waste facilities. NISSAN

recommends having your oil changed by

a NISSAN dealer.

JVM0716X

VQ40DE engine

SDI2512

1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and

VK56DE engine

apply the parking brake.

.

Be careful not to burn yourself, as the

2. Start the engine and warm it up until the

engine temperature reaches the normal

engine oil may be hot.

Prolonged and repeated contact with

used engine oil may cause skin cancer.

Avoid direct skin contact with used oil. If

contacted, wash thoroughly with soap or

hand cleaner and plenty of water as soon

as possible.

operating temperature (approximately

5

minutes).

3. Stop the engine.

4. Wait at least 15 minutes for the engine oil to

drain back to the oil pan.

5. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean.

6. Reinsert the dipstick all the way.

.

Store used engine oil in marked contain-

ers out of the reach of children.

7. Remove the dipstick and check the oil level.

JVM0728X

Vehicle set-up

1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and

It should be within the range

.

VK56VD engine

8. If the oil level is below , remove the oil filler

apply the parking brake.

cap and pour the recommended oil into the

opening. Do not overfill

.

2. Start the engine and warm it up until the

engine temperature reaches the normal

9. Recheck the oil level with the dipstick.

operating temperature (approximately

5

minutes).

CAUTION:

3. Stop the engine.

4. Wait at least 15 minutes for the engine oil to

.

The oil level should be checked regularly.

Operating your vehicle with an insuffi-

cient amount of oil can damage the

engine, and such damage is not covered

by the warranty.

drain back to the oil pan.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-9

Oil filter tightening torque:

15 to 21 N·m

Engine oil and filter

(1.5 to 2.1 kg-m, 11 to 15 ft-lb)

9. Clean and reinstall the drain plug and new

washer. Securely tighten the drain plug

with a wrench. Do not use excessive force.

Drain plug tightening torque:

29 to 39 N·m

(3.0 to 4.0 kg-m, 22 to 29 ft-lb)

10. Sufficiently refill with the recommended

engine oil. (See “Recommended fluids/lu-

bricants and capacities” (P.9-2).)

11. Securely install the oil filler cap.

12. Start the engine.

JVM0711X

VQ40DE engine

SDI2529

1. Place a large drain pan under the drain

VK56DE engine

plug.

2. Remove the drain plug

with a wrench.

3. Remove the oil filler cap and completely

13. Check the drain plug and the oil filter for

any sign of leakage. Correct as required.

drain the oil.

14. Stop the engine.

Waste oil must be disposed of properly.

Check your local regulations.

4. (Perform steps 4 to 8 only when the engine

15. Wait at least 15 minutes. Check the engine

oil level according to the proper procedure.

(See “Checking engine oil level” (P.8-9).) Add

engine oil if necessary.

oil filter change is needed.)

Remove the engine under cover with

a

suitable tool and loosen the oil filter

an oil filter wrench.

with

After operation

Dispose of waste oil and filter properly. Check

your local regulations.

SDI2528

5. Remove the oil filter by turning it by hand.

VK56VD engine

6. Wipe the engine oil filter mounting surface

PROTECT ENVIRONMENT

with a clean cloth.

It is illegal to pollute drains, watercourses and

soil. Use authorized waste collection facilities,

including civil amenity sites and garages pro-

viding facilities for disposal of used oil and used

oil filters. If in doubt, contact your local author-

ity for advice on disposal.

The regulations concerning the pollution of

the environment will vary from country to

country.

Be sure to remove any old gasket re-

maining on the mounting surface.

7. Apply new engine oil to the gasket of a new

oil filter.

8. Screw in the oil filter clockwise until a slight

resistance is felt, and then tighten an

additional 2/3 of a turn to secure the oil

filter.

8-10 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

DRIVE BELT

SPARK PLUGS

Visually inspect the belt for signs of unusual

wear, cuts, fraying or looseness. Check the

condition regularly. If the belt is in poor condi-

tion or loose, have it replaced or adjusted by a

NISSAN dealer.

WARNING:

Be sure the engine and ignition switch are off

and that the parking brake is applied.

Replace the spark plugs according to the

maintenance schedule shown in a separate

maintenance booklet.

If replacement is required, contact a NISSAN

dealer.

SDI2533

IRIDIUM-TIPPED SPARK PLUGS

VK56DE engine/VK56VD engine

Power steering fluid pump

Water pump

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

Alternator

Crankshaft pulley

Air conditioner compressor

SDI2020

It is not necessary to replace the iridium-tipped

spark plugs as frequently as the conventional

type of spark plugs. These spark plugs are

designed to last much longer than the con-

ventional type of spark plug.

JVM0712X

CAUTION:

VQ40DE engine

Power steering fluid pump

1.

.

Do not reuse the iridium-tipped spark

plugs by cleaning or re-gapping.

2.

3.

4.

5.

Cooling fan pulley

Alternator

Crankshaft pulley

Air conditioner compressor

Always replace with the recommended

iridium-tipped spark plugs.

Be sure the ignition switch is in the “LOCK”

position.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-11

BRAKES

CHECKING FOOT BRAKE

Self-adjusting brakes

Your vehicle is equipped with self-adjusting

brakes. The disc-type brakes self-adjust every

time the foot brake pedal is applied.

CHECKING PARKING BRAKE

Brake pad wear warning

The disc brake pads have audible wear warn-

ings. When a brake pad requires replacement, it

will make a high pitched scraping sound when

the vehicle is in motion. This scraping sound

will first occur only when the brake pedal is

depressed. After more wear of the brake pad,

the sound will always be heard even if the

brake pedal is not depressed. Have the brakes

checked as soon as possible if the wear

warning sound is heard.

Under some driving or climate conditions,

occasional brake squeaks, squeals or other

noises may be heard. Occasional brake noise

during light to moderate stops is normal and

does not affect the function or performance of

the brake system.

DI1020MM

SDI1391D

From the released position, depress the park-

ing brake pedal slowly and firmly. If the number

of clicks is out of the range listed, see a NISSAN

dealer.

WARNING:

See

a

NISSAN dealer for

a

brake system

check if the brake pedal height does not

return to normal.

6 to 7 clicks under a depressing force of

196 N (20 kgf, 44 lb)

With the engine running, check the distance

between the upper surface of the pedal and

the metal floor. If it is out the range listed, see a

NISSAN dealer.

Proper brake inspection intervals should be

followed. For additional information, see

separate maintenance booklet.

a

Depressing force

490 N (50 kg, 110 lb)

BRAKE BOOSTER

Check the brake booster function as follows:

LHD model

RHD model

100 mm (3.9 in) or

more

110 mm (4.3 in) or

more

1. With the engine off, depress and release the

foot brake pedal more than 20 times. When

the foot brake pedal movement (distance

of travel) remains the same from one pedal

application to the next, continue on to the

next step.

2. While depressing the foot brake pedal, start

the engine.

3. With the foot brake pedal depressed, stop

the engine. Keep the pedal depressed for

about 30 seconds.

8-12 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

BRAKE FLUID

4. Run the engine for

1

minute without

light will illuminate.

To add brake fluid:

WARNING:

depressing the foot brake pedal, then turn

it off. Depress the foot brake pedal several

times. The pedal travel distance will de-

crease gradually with each depression as

the hydraulic pressure decreases.

.

Use only new fluid from a sealed contain-

er. Old, inferior, or contaminated fluid

may damage the brake system. The use

of improper fluids can damage the brake

system and affect the vehicle’s stopping

ability.

1. Be sure the ignition switch is in the “OFF” or

“LOCK” position.

2. Depress and release the foot brake pedal

more than 40 times.

3. Open the reservoir filler cap and add brake

fluid up to the MAX line . (See “Recom-

mended fluids/lubricants and capacities”

(P.9-2) for the recommended types of brake

fluid.)

If the brakes do not operate properly, have the

brakes checked by a NISSAN dealer.

.

Clean the filler cap before removing.

Brake fluid is poisonous and should be

stored carefully in marked containers out

of the reach of children.

NOTE:

When the ignition switch is placed in the “ON”

CAUTION:

position after adding brake fluid up to the

.

Do not add brake fluid with the ignition

switch in the “ON” position or the engine

running. Doing so could make the brake

fluid overfill when the ignition switch is

turned off.

Do not spill the brake fluid on painted

surfaces. This will damage the paint. If

brake fluid is spilled, wash it off with

plenty of water immediately.

MAX line

in the reservoir, the brake fluid

decreases below the MAX line

. This is

normal.

If the brake fluid must be added frequently, the

brake system should be thoroughly checked by

a NISSAN dealer.

SDI2513

Check the fluid level in the reservoir. If the brake

fluid is below the MIN line , the brake warning

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-13

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID (ATF)

POWER STEERING FLUID

Type B:

5-SPEED AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION

(AT) MODEL

Contact a NISSAN dealer if checking or replace-

ment is required.

WARNING:

Power steering fluid is poisonous and should

be stored carefully in marked containers out

of the reach of children.

CAUTION:

Type A:

.

Use Genuine NISSAN Matic S ATF. If

Genuine NISSAN Matic S ATF is not avail-

able, Genuine NISSAN Matic J ATF may

also be used.

Using automatic transmission fluid other

than Genuine NISSAN Matic S ATF or Matic

J ATF will cause deterioration in drive-

ability and automatic transmission dur-

ability, and may damage the automatic

transmission, which is not covered by the

warranty.

SDI1765A

Check the fluid level in the reservoir. The fluid

level should be checked in the HOT range (

:

HOT MAX./ : HOT MIN.) at fluid temperatures of

50 to 80°C (122 to 176°F) or in the COLD range

(

: COLD MAX./ : COLD MIN.) at fluid tempera-

JVM0657X

tures of 0 to 30°C (32 to 86°F).

7-SPEED AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION

(AT) MODEL

Contact a NISSAN dealer if checking or replace-

ment is required.

Remove the cover

and remove the cap

to

If it is necessary to add fluid, use only specified

fluid. (See “Recommended fluids/lubricants and

capacities” (P.9-2).) Do not overfill.

check the fluid level in the reservoir.

The fluid level should be checked using the HOT

range on the dipstick for fluid temperatures of

50 to 80°C (122 to 176°F) or using the COLD

range on the dipstick for fluid temperatures of

0 to 30°C (32 to 86°F).

CAUTION:

.

Use only Genuine NISSAN Matic S ATF. Do

not mix with other fluids.

Normal range

Add fluid

Using automatic transmission fluid other

than Genuine NISSAN Matic S ATF will

cause deterioration in driveability and

automatic transmission durability, and

may damage the automatic transmis-

sion, which is not covered by the war-

ranty.

If it is necessary to add fluid, use only specified

fluid. (See “Recommended fluids/lubricants and

capacities” (P.9-2).) Do not overfill.

8-14 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

AIR CLEANER FILTER

cloth.

SDI2515

SDI2530

WARNING:

For air cleaner with dry paper type filter:

.

Operating the engine with the air cleaner

When dust or sand enter the inside of the air

cleaner housing, remove them out of the

housing through the vent by using a suitable

tool.

filter off can cause you or others to be

burned. The air cleaner filter not only

cleans the intake air, it also stops flame if

the engine backfires. If the air cleaner

filter is not installed and the engine

backfires, you could be burned. Never

drive with the air cleaner filter off. Be

cautious working on the engine when the

air cleaner filter is off.

.

Never pour fuel into the throttle body or

attempt to start the engine with the air

cleaner removed. Doing so could result in

serious injury.

To remove the filter, release the lock pins and

pull the unit upward

.

The viscous paper type filter element should

not be cleaned and reused. The dry paper type

filter element may be cleaned and reused.

Replace the air filter according to the main-

tenance schedule shown in a separate main-

tenance booklet.

When replacing the filter, wipe the inside of the

air cleaner housing and the cover with a damp

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-15

WIPER BLADES

Replacing

WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADES

Cleaning

If the windshield does not become clear after

using the windshield washer or if the wiper

blades chatter when operating the windshield

wipers, wax or other materials may be on the

windshield and/or wiper blades.

Clean the outside of the windshield surface

with a washer solution or mild detergent. Your

windshield is clean if beads do not form when

rinsing with water.

Clean the blade by wiping it with a cloth soaked

in a washer solution or a mild detergent. Rinse

the blade with water. If your windshield is still

not clear after cleaning the blades and using

the wipers, replace the blades.

SDI2048

Replace the wiper blades if they are worn.

1. Pull the wiper arm.

2. Push and hold the release tab , and then

move the wiper blade down

the wiper

When a washer nozzle is clogged:

arm to remove.

See

a NISSAN dealer if a washer nozzle is

3. Remove the wiper blade.

clogged or any malfunction occurs. Do not

attempt to clean the nozzle using a needle or a

pin. Doing so may damage the nozzle.

4. Insert the new wiper blade onto the wiper

arm until it clicks into place.

CAUTION:

.

After wiper blade replacement, return the

wiper arm to its original position. Other-

wise the wiper arm or the engine hood

may be scratched and may cause da-

mage.

Worn windshield wiper blades can da-

mage the windshield and impair driver

vision.

8-16 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

WINDOW WASHER FLUID

SDI2517

WARNING:

Anti-freeze is poisonous and should be

stored carefully in marked containers out of

the reach of children.

Add fluid when the low washer fluid warning

appears (on the vehicle information display

(model with color display or dot matrix display))

or the low washer fluid warning light illumi-

nates (in the meter).

Add a washer solvent to the water for better

cleaning. In the winter season, add windshield

washer antifreeze. Follow the manufacturer’s

instructions for the mixture ratio.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-17

BATTERY

SDI1573

VEHICLE BATTERY

WARNING:

Do not operate the vehicle if the fluid in the

battery is low. Low battery fluid can cause a

higher load on the battery which can gen-

erate heat, reduce battery life, and in some

cases lead to an explosion.

8-18 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

above the cell; the condition indicates OK

.

Do not expose the battery to excessive

heat such as sunshine, fire, etc.

Checking battery fluid level

and the condition

added.

needs more to be

3. Replace and tighten the cell plugs.

.

Vehicles operated in high temperatures or

under severe conditions require frequent

checks of the battery fluid level.

.

Keep the battery surface clean and dry. Any

corrosion should be cleared with a firmly

wrung out moist cloth.

.

Make certain the terminal connections are

clean and securely tightened.

DI0137MD

If the vehicle is not to be used for more

than 30 days, disconnect the negative (−)

battery terminal cable to prevent battery

discharge.

Jump starting

If jump starting is necessary, see “Jump start-

ing” (P.6-8). If the engine does not start by jump

starting or the battery does not charge, the

battery may have to be replaced. Contact a

NISSAN dealer for replacing the battery.

INTELLIGENT KEY BATTERY

Battery replacement

SDI1480D

Check the fluid level in each cell. The battery

fluid level should be between the UPPER LEVEL

SDI2451

CAUTION:

and LOWER LEVEL

lines.

To replace the battery:

.

Be careful not to allow children to swal-

low the battery and removed parts.

An improperly disposed battery can harm

the environment. Always confirm local

regulations for battery disposal.

If it is necessary to add fluid, add only deminer-

alized/distilled water to bring the level to the

indicator in each filler opening. Do not overfill.

1. Release the lock knob at the back of the

Intelligent Key and remove the mechanical

key.

2. Insert a small screwdriver into the slit of the

corner and twist it to separate the upper

part from the lower part. Use a cloth to

protect the casing.

1. Remove the cell plugs

using a suitable

tool.

.

When changing batteries, do not let dust

2. Add demineralized/distilled water up to the

UPPER LEVEL line.

or oil get on the components.

There is danger of explosion if lithium

battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace

only with the same or equivalent type.

If the side of the battery is not clear, check

the distilled water level by looking directly

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-19

VARIABLE VOLTAGE CONTROL SYSTEM FUSES

The variable voltage control system measures

3. Replace the battery with a new one.

TYPES OF FUSE

the amount of electrical discharge from the

battery and controls voltage generated by the

alternator.

.

Recommended battery: CR2025 or

equivalent

.

Do not touch the internal circuit and

electric terminals as doing so could

CAUTION:

cause a malfunction.

.

Make sure that the + side faces the

.

Do not ground accessories directly to the

battery terminal. Doing so will bypass the

variable voltage control system and the

vehicle battery may not charge comple-

tely.

Use electrical accessories with the engine

running to avoid discharging the vehicle

battery.

bottom of the case.

SDI1751

The fuses (type

and/or type ) are stored in

the engine compartment and passenger com-

partment fuse boxes.

Type

fuses can be installed both in the

engine compartment and passenger compart-

ment fuse boxes.

SDI2452

4. Align the tips of the upper and lower parts

, and then push them together until it is

securely closed

.

5. Operate the buttons to check its operation.

See a NISSAN dealer if you need assistance for

replacement.

SDI1752

If a type fuse is used to replace a type fuse,

the type

fuse will not be level with the fuse

pocket as shown in the illustration. This will not

affect the performance of the fuse. Make sure

the fuse is installed in the fuse box securely.

Type

fuses cannot be installed in the under-

8-20 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

hood fuse boxes. Only use type

underhood fuse boxes.

fuses in the

1. Be sure the ignition switch is in the “OFF” or

“LOCK” position.

7. If the fuse is open , replace it with a new

fuse

. Spare fuses are stored in the

passenger compartment fuse box.

2. Be sure the headlight switch is in the “OFF”

ENGINE COMPARTMENT

position.

If the new fuse also opens, after installing,

have the electrical system checked, and if

necessary repaired, by a NISSAN dealer.

3. Open the engine hood.

4. Remove the fuse/fusible link cover

,

or

(if equipped).

Fusible links

5. Locate the fuse which needs to be re-

placed.

If any electrical equipment does not operate

and the fuses are in good condition, check the

fusible links. If any of these fusible links are

melted, replace only with genuine NISSAN

parts.

SDI2518

SDI1753

Type A

SDI2532

CAUTION:

Never use

a fuse of a higher or lower

amperage rating than that specified on the

fuse box cover. This could damage the

electrical system or cause a fire.

SDI1754

Type B

6. Remove the fuse using the fuse puller

located in the passenger compartment

fuse box.

If any electrical equipment does not operate,

check for an open fuse.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-21

PASSENGER COMPARTMENT

Extended storage fuse switch (if equipped)

SDI2704

JVM0202X

To reduce battery drain, the extended storage

fuse switch comes from the factory switched

off. Prior to delivery of your vehicle, the switch is

pushed in (switched on) and should always

remain on.

CAUTION:

Never use

a fuse of a higher or lower

amperage rating than that specified on the

fuse box cover. This could damage the

electrical system or cause a fire.

For models with color display and dot matrix

display:

If any electrical equipment does not operate,

check for an open fuse.

If the extended storage fuse switch is not

pushed in (switched on), the “SHIPPING MODE

ON, PUSH STORAGE FUSE” warning may appear

on the vehicle information display. See “Vehicle

information display (Type A (model with color

display))” (P.2-26) or “Vehicle information display

(Type B (model with dot matrix display))” (P.2-

35).

1. Be sure the ignition switch is in the “OFF” or

“LOCK” position.

SDI1754

2. Be sure the headlight switch is in the “OFF”

position.

3. Remove the fuse box cover.

6. If the fuse is open , replace it with a new

fuse

.

If the new fuse also opens, after installing, have

the electrical system checked, and if necessary

repaired, by a NISSAN dealer.

If any electrical equipment does not operate,

remove the extended storage fuse switch and

check for an open fuse.

4. Locate the fuse which needs to be re-

placed.

5. Remove the fuse using the fuse puller

(Left-Hand Drive model) or

Drive model).

(Right-Hand

NOTE:

If the extended storage fuse switch malfunc-

tions or if the fuse is open, it is not necessary

to replace the switch. In this case, remove the

extended storage fuse switch and replace it

with a new fuse of the same rating.

8-22 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

LIGHTS

How to remove the extended storage fuse

switch:

1. To remove the extended storage fuse

switch, be sure the ignition switch is in the

“OFF” or “LOCK” position.

Replacing halogen headlight bulb:

High beam bulb

1. Disconnect the battery negative cable.

HEADLIGHTS

Fog may temporarily form inside the lens of the

exterior lights in the rain or in a car wash. A

temperature difference between the inside and

the outside of the lens causes the fog. This is

2. Disconnect the electrical connector from

the rear end of the bulb.

not

a malfunction. If large drops of water

2. Be sure the headlight switch is in the “OFF”

3. Turn and remove the headlight bulb. Do not

shake the bulb when removing it.

collect inside the lens, contact a NISSAN dealer.

position.

3. Remove the fuse box cover.

Replacing LED headlight

If replacement is required, contact a NISSAN

dealer.

4. Install the new bulb in the reverse order of

4. Pinch the locking tabs

found on each

removal.

side of the storage fuse switch.

5. Pull the storage fuse switch straight out

CAUTION:

Replacing halogen headlight bulb (if equipped)

from the fuse box

.

When handling the bulb, do not touch the

glass envelope.

Use the same number and wattage as

originally installed:

High beam bulb: 65W (H9)

.

Do not leave the bulb out of the headlight

reflector for a long period of time as dust,

moisture and smoke may enter the head-

light body and affect the performance of

the headlight.

JVM0823X

Aiming adjustment is not necessary if only the

bulbs are replaced. When aiming adjustment is

necessary, contact a NISSAN dealer.

The halogen headlight is a semi-sealed beam

type which uses replaceable headlight (halo-

gen) bulbs. They can be replaced from inside

the engine compartment without removing the

headlight assembly.

CAUTION:

High-pressure halogen gas is sealed inside

the bulb. The bulb may break if the glass

envelope is scratched or the bulb is dropped.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-23

EXTERIOR LIGHTS

Item

Wattage (W)

LED

Item

Puddle light* (if equipped)

Wattage (W)

28/8

Front turn signal (for Mex-

*:

See a NISSAN dealer for replacement.

ico)

INTERIOR LIGHTS

Item

Front map light

Rear personal light

Cargo light

Step light (if equipped)

Vanity mirror light

Front turn signal* (except

for Mexico)

LED

Wattage (W)

8 or LED *

Clearance light/daytime

running light*

8

5

1.8

LED

Front fog light (for Mexico)

35

LED

Front fog light* (if equipped

except for Mexico)

Side turn signal light* (if

equipped)

LED

Front armrest light* (if

equipped)

Front side marker light* (for

Footwell light* (if equipped)

Glove box light*

1.4

Mexico)

Rear combination light (ex-

cept for Mexico)

*:

See a NISSAN dealer for replacement.

Turn signal*

Stop/Tail*

Reverse light*

LED

Rear combination light (for

Mexico)

Turn signal

Stop

21

Tail*

LED

16

LED

5

Side marker*

Reverse light

Rear fog light* (if equipped)

License plate light (for Mex-

ico)

License plate light* (except

for Mexico)

5

High-mounted stop light*

LED

8-24 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

1.

Clearance light/Daytime running light

Headlight (low beam)

Front map light

Front turn signal light

Front fog light (if equipped)

Headlight (high beam)

Puddle light (if equipped)

Step light (if equipped)

Side turn signal light (if equipped)

LIGHT LOCATIONS

Except for Mexico

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10. Tail light

11. Cargo light

12. High-mounted stop light

13. Rear personal light

14. Rear turn signal light

15. Stop light

16. Reverse light

17. Rear fog light (if equipped)

18. License plate light

: Except for NISMO models

: NISMO models

WAI0257X

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-25

9.

10. Side turn signal light

11. Tail light

Step light

For Mexico

12. Cargo light

13. High-mounted stop light

14. Rear personal light

15. Rear side marker light

16. Stop light

17. Rear turn signal light

18. Reverse light

19. License plate light

JVM0727X

1.

Front turn signal light

Front side marker light

Front map light

5.

6.

7.

8.

Clearance light/Daytime running light

Front fog light

Headlight (low beam)

Puddle light

2.

3.

4.

Headlight (high beam)

8-26 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Replacement procedures

JVM0825X

Front turn signal light (bulb type)

SDI2628

Front fog light (for Mexico)

SDI2306

1.

Remove the screws

and the bolts

using a suitable tool.

Remove the clips

:

REMOVE

INSTALL

2.

and remove the

wheel house inner cover

.

All other lights are either type A, B, C, D or E.

When replacing a bulb, first remove the lens

and/or cover.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-27

SDI2525

SDI2030

SDI2031

License plate light (for Mexico)

Front map light (bulb type)

Rear personal light

JVM0335X

SDI2524

Rear combination light (bulb type, turn signal and

stop)

Reverse light (bulb type)

Remove the cover

door.

on the inside of the back

1.

Remove the cover

by pulling it back-

ward.

2.

Remove the bolts , and gradually pry the

rear combination light whole unit

ward.

out-

8-28 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

TIRES AND WHEELS

If you have a flat tire, see “Flat tire” (P.6-2).

TPMS with tire inflation indicator (if equipped)

TPMS also provides visual and audible signals

outside the vehicle for inflating the tires to the

recommended COLD tire pressure. (See “Tire

Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)” (P.5-6)

about the TPMS with tire inflation indicator.)

TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM

(TPMS) (if equipped)

The Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)

monitors tire pressure of all tires except the

spare. When the low tire pressure warning light

is lit and the check tire pressure warning (if

equipped) appears on the vehicle information

display, one or more of your tires is significantly

under-inflated.

TYPES OF TIRES

CAUTION:

When changing or replacing tires, be sure all

four tires are of the same type (that is,

summer, all season or snow) and construc-

tion. A NISSAN dealer may be able to help you

with information about tire type, size, speed

rating and availability.

SDI1729

SDI2277

SDI2032

The TPMS will activate only when the vehicle is

driven at speeds above 25 km/h (16 MPH). Also,

this system may not detect a sudden drop in

Cargo light

tire pressure (for example,

driving).

a flat tire while

For more details about the TPMS, see “Tire

Replacement tires may have a lower speed

rating than the factory equipped tires, and they

may not match the potential maximum vehicle

speed. Never exceed the maximum speed

rating of the tire.

Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)” (P.5-6).

For additional information, see “Low tire pres-

sure warning light” (P.2-20) and NissanConnect

Owner’s Manual (if equipped).

TIRE INFLATION PRESSURE

All season tires

Periodically check the pressure of the tires,

including the spare. An incorrect tire pressure

may adversely affect tire life and vehicle hand-

ling. The tire pressure should be checked when

tires are COLD. Tires are considered COLD after

the vehicle has been parked for 3 or more

hours, or driven less than 1.6 km (1 mile). COLD

tire pressures are shown on the tire placard.

NISSAN specifies all season tires on some

models to provide good performance all year,

including snowy and icy road conditions. All

season tires are identified by ALL SEASON and/

or M&S on the tire sidewall. Snow tires have

better snow traction than all season tires and

may be more appropriate in some areas.

Step light

Insufficient pressure can lead to an overheat-

ing of the tire and subsequent internal damage.

At high speeds, this could result in tread

separation and even bursting of the tire.

Vanity mirror light

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-29

Tire chains must be installed only on the rear

wheels and not on the front wheels.

Do not drive with tire chains on paved roads

which are clear of snow. Driving with chains in

such conditions can cause damage to the

various mechanisms of the vehicle due to some

overstress.

Summer tires

Four-Wheel Drive (4WD) model

NISSAN specifies summer tires on some models

to provide superior performance on dry roads.

Summer tire performance is substantially re-

duced in snow and ice. Summer tires do not

have the tire traction rating M&S on the tire

sidewall.

CAUTION:

.

Always use tires of the same type, size,

brand, construction (bias, bias-belted or

radial), and tread pattern on all four

wheels. Failure to do so may result in a

circumference difference between tires

on the front and rear axles which will

cause excessive tire wear and may da-

mage the transmission, transfer case and

differential gears.

If you plan to operate your vehicle in snowy or

icy conditions, NISSAN recommends the use of

snow or all season tires on all four wheels.

TIRE ROTATION

Snow tires

If snow tires are needed, it is necessary to

select tires equivalent in size and load rating to

the original equipment tires. If you do not, it can

adversely affect the safety and handling of your

vehicle.

Generally, snow tires have lower speed ratings

than factory equipped tires and may not match

the potential maximum vehicle speed. Never

exceed the maximum speed rating of the tire. If

you install snow tires, they must be the same

size, brand, construction and tread pattern on

all four wheels.

For additional traction on icy roads, studded

tires may be used. However, some states and

provinces prohibit their use. Check local, state

and provincial laws before installing studded

tires. Skid and traction capabilities of studded

snow tires on wet or dry surfaces may be

poorer than that of non-studded snow tires.

.

ONLY use spare tires specified for the

4WD model.

If excessive tire wear is found, it is recom-

mended that all four tires be replaced with tires

of the same size, brand, construction and tread

pattern. The tire pressure and wheel alignment

should also be checked and corrected as

necessary. Contact a NISSAN dealer.

SDI1662

NISSAN recommends that tires be rotated

every 5,000 km (3,000 miles) for a Four-Wheel

Drive (4WD) model or every 10,000 km (6,000

TIRE CHAINS

Use of tire chains may be prohibited according

to location. Check the local laws before instal-

ling tire chains. When installing tire chains,

make sure that they are of proper size for the

tires on your vehicle and are installed accord-

ing to the chain manufacturer’s instructions.

miles) for

a Two-Wheel Drive (2WD) model.

However, the timing for tire rotation may vary

according to your driving habits and the road

surface conditions. (See “Flat tire” (P.6-2) for the

tire replacement.)

Use chain tensioners when recommended by

the tire chain manufacturer to ensure a tight fit.

Loose end links of the tire chains must be

secured or removed to prevent the possibility

of whipping action damage to the fenders or

underbody. If possible, avoid fully loading your

vehicle when using tire chains. In addition, drive

at a reduced speed. Otherwise, your vehicle

may be damaged and/or vehicle handling and

performance may be adversely affected.

WARNING:

.

After rotating the tires, adjust the tire

pressure.

Retighten the wheel nuts when the vehi-

cle has been driven for 1,000 km (600

miles) (also in cases of a flat tire, etc.).

8-30 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

.

Incorrect tire selection, fitting, care or

maintenance can affect vehicle safety

with risk of accident and injury. If in

doubt, consult a NISSAN dealer or the tire

manufacturer.

Confirm the following for the TPMS (if

equipped).

TIRE AGE

Never use a tire over six years old, regardless of

whether it has been used or not.

WARNING:

Tires degrade with age as well as with the

vehicle usage. Have your tires checked and

balanced often by a repair shop or, if you prefer,

a NISSAN dealer.

.

Since the spare tire is not equipped with

the TPMS, when a spare tire is mounted

or a wheel is replaced, the TPMS will not

function and the low tire pressure warn-

ing light will flash for approximately 1

minute. The light will remain on after 1

minute. Contact a NISSAN dealer as soon

as possible for tire replacement and/or

system resetting.

TIRE WEAR AND DAMAGE

CHANGING TIRES AND WHEELS

WARNING:

Do not install a deformed wheel or tire even if

it has been repaired. Such wheels or tires

could have structural damage and could fail

without warning.

.

Replacing tires with those not originally

specified by NISSAN could affect the

proper operation of the TPMS.

The TPMS sensor may be damaged if it is

not handled correctly. Be careful when

handling the TPMS sensor.

When replacing the TPMS sensor, the ID

registration may be required. Contact a

NISSAN dealer for ID registration.

Do not use a valve stem cap that is not

specified by NISSAN. The valve stem cap

may become stuck.

When replacing a tire, use the same size, speed

rating and load carrying capacity as originally

equipped. (See “Tires and wheels” (P.9-9) for

recommended types and sizes of tires and

wheels.) The use of tires other than those

recommended or the mixed use of tires of

different brands, construction (bias, bias-

belted, or radial), or tread patterns can ad-

versely affect the ride, braking, handling,

ground clearance, body-to-tire clearance, snow

chain clearance, Tire Pressure Monitoring Sys-

tem (TPMS) (if equipped), speedometer calibra-

tion, headlight aim and bumper height. Some of

these effects may lead to accidents and could

result in serious personal injury.

If the wheels are changed for any reason,

always replace with wheels which have the

same offset dimension. Wheels of a different

offset could cause early tire wear, possibly

degraded vehicle handling characteristics

and/or interference with the brake discs/

drums. Such interference can lead to de-

creased braking efficiency and/or early brake

pad/shoe wear.

SDI1663

: Wear indicator

: Wear indicator location mark. The loca-

tions are shown by ”, “TWI”, etc.

depending on tire types.

“

Tires should be periodically inspected for wear,

cracking, bulging or objects caught in the

tread. If excessive wear, cracks, bulging or deep

cuts are found, the tire should be replaced

immediately.

The original tires have a built-in tread wear

indicator. When the wear indicator is visible, the

tire should be replaced.

Be sure that the valve stem caps are

correctly fitted. Otherwise the valve may

be clogged up with dirt and cause

malfunction or loss of pressure.

a

Improper service of a spare tire may result in

serious personal injury. If it is necessary to

repair the spare tire, contact a NISSAN dealer.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-31

WHEEL BALANCE

Unbalanced wheels may affect vehicle handling

and tire life. Even with regular use, wheels can

get out of balance. Therefore, they should be

balanced as required.

SPARE TIRE

The spare tire supplied with your vehicle varies

depending on the model. See “Tires and

wheels” (P.9-9) for applicable spare tire.

Conventional spare tire

A standard tire (the same size as the original

tire) is supplied with your vehicle.

8-32 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Maintenance and do-it-yourself for Your Nissan Patrol SUV Sixth Generation (2010-2023)

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