Get Maintenance and do-it-yourself Guide for Nissan X Trail SUV 2020

MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS

GENERAL MAINTENANCE

During normal day-to-day operation of the

vehicle, general maintenance should be per-

formed regularly as prescribed in this section. If

you detect any unusual sounds, vibrations or

smells, be sure to check for the cause or have a

NISSAN dealer do it promptly. In addition, you

should notify a NISSAN dealer if you think that

repairs are required.

WHERE TO GO FOR SERVICE

Some day-to-day and regular maintenance is

essential to maintain your vehicle’s good me-

chanical condition, as well as its emission and

engine performance.

It is the owner’s responsibility to make sure that

the specified maintenance, as well as general

maintenance, is performed.

As the vehicle owner, you are the only one who

can ensure that your vehicle receives the

proper maintenance care.

If maintenance service is required or your

vehicle appears to malfunction, have the sys-

tems checked and tuned by an authorized

NISSAN dealer.

When performing any checks or maintenance

work, closely observe “Maintenance precau-

tions” (P.8-5).

SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE

EXPLANATION OF GENERAL MAINTE-

NANCE ITEMS

For your convenience, the required scheduled

maintenance items are described and listed in

a separate Warranty Information and Mainte-

nance booklet. You must refer to that booklet

to ensure that necessary maintenance is per-

formed on your vehicle at regular intervals.

Additional information on the following

items with “*” is found later in this section.

Outside vehicle

The maintenance items listed here should be

performed from time to time, unless otherwise

specified.

GENERAL MAINTENANCE

General maintenance includes those items

which should be checked during normal day-

to-day operation of the vehicle. They are

essential if your vehicle is to continue to

operate properly. It is your responsibility to

perform these procedures regularly as pre-

scribed.

Doors and hood:

Check that all doors and the hood operate

smoothly as well as the back door, trunk lid and

hatch. Also make sure that all latches lock

securely. Lubricate if necessary. Make sure that

the secondary latch keeps the hood from

opening when the primary latch is released.

When driving in areas using road salt or other

corrosive materials, check lubrication fre-

quently.

Performing general maintenance checks re-

quires minimal mechanical skill and only a few

general automotive tools.

These checks and inspections can be done by

yourself, a qualified technician, or if you prefer,

a NISSAN dealer.

Lights*:

Clean the headlights on a regular basis. Make

sure that the headlights, stop lights, tail lights,

turn signal lights, and other lights are all

operating properly and installed securely. Also

check the aim of the headlights.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-3

Tires*:

Wheel alignment and balance:

Parking brake*:

Check the pressure with a gauge often and

always prior to long distance trips. Adjust the

pressure in all tires, including the spare, to the

pressure specified.

If the vehicle should pull to either side while

driving on a straight and level road, or if you

detect uneven or abnormal tire wear, there

may be a need for wheel alignment. If the

steering wheel or seat vibrates at normal

highway speeds, wheel balancing may be

needed.

Check the parking brake operation regularly.

Check that the lever (if so equipped) or the

pedal (if so equipped) has the proper travel.

Also make sure that the vehicle is held securely

on a fairly steep hill when only the parking

brake is applied.

Check carefully for damage, cuts or excessive

wear.

Seat belts:

Tire rotation*:

Windshield:

Check that all parts of the seat belt system (for

example, buckles, anchors, adjusters and re-

tractors) operate properly and smoothly, and

are installed securely. Check the belt webbing

for cuts, fraying, wear or damage.

In the case that Two-Wheel Drive (2WD) and

front and rear tires are same size; tires should

be rotated every 10,000 km (6,000 miles). Tires

marked with directional indicators can only be

rotated between front and rear. Make sure that

the directional indicators point in the direction

of wheel rotation after the tire rotation is

completed.

In the case that Four-Wheel Drive and All Wheel

Drive (4WD/AWD) and front and rear tires are

same size; tires should be rotated every 5,000

km (3,000 miles). Tires marked with directional

indicators can only be rotated between front

and rear. Make sure that the directional in-

dicators point in the direction of wheel rotation

after the tire rotation is completed.

Clean the windshield on a regular basis. Check

the windshield at least every six months for

cracks or other damage. Repair as necessary.

Wiper blades*:

Steering wheel:

Check for cracks or wear if not functioning

correctly. Replace as necessary.

Check for changes in the steering condition,

such as excessive play, hard steering or strange

noises.

Inside vehicle

The maintenance items listed here should be

Warning lights and chimes:

checked on

a regular basis, such as when

Make sure that all warning lights and chimes

performing periodic maintenance, cleaning

the vehicle, etc.

are operating properly.

Windshield defogger:

Accelerator pedal:

Check that the air comes out of the defogger

outlets properly and in good quantity when

operating the heater or air conditioner.

Check the pedal for smooth operation and

make sure that the pedal does not catch or

require uneven effort. Keep the floor mats away

from the pedal.

In the case that front tires are different size

from rear tires; tires cannot be rotated.

Windshield wiper and washer*:

The timing for tire rotation may vary according

to your driving habits and the road surface

conditions.

Brake pedal*:

Check that the wipers and washer operate

properly and that the wipers do not streak.

Check the pedal for smooth operation and

make sure that it is the proper distance from

the floor mat when depressed fully. Check the

brake booster function. Be sure to keep the

floor mats away from the pedal.

Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)

transmitter components (if so equipped):

Replace the TPMS transmitter grommet seal,

valve core and cap when the tires are replaced

due to wear or age.

Under hood and vehicle

The maintenance items listed here should be

checked periodically (for example, each time

you check the engine oil or refuel).

8-4 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

proper ventilation for exhaust gases to

escape.

Battery (except for maintenance free bat-

teries)*:

Check the fluid level in each cell. It should be

between the UPPER and LOWER lines. Vehicles

operated in high temperatures or under severe

conditions require frequent checks of the

battery fluid level.

Window washer fluid*:

Check that there is adequate fluid in the

.

Never get under the vehicle while it is

reservoir.

supported by a jack.

MAINTENANCE PRECAUTIONS

Keep smoking materials, flame and

sparks away from fuel and the battery.

Never connect or disconnect either the

battery or any transistorized component

connector while the ignition switch is in

the “ON” position.

On gasoline engine models with the

Multiport Fuel Injection (MFI) system, the

fuel filter and fuel lines should be ser-

viced by a NISSAN dealer because the fuel

lines are under high pressure even when

the engine is turned off.

Your vehicle is equipped with an auto-

matic engine cooling fan. It may come on

at any time without warning, even if the

ignition switch is in the “OFF” position

and the engine is not running. To avoid

injury, always disconnect the negative

battery cable before working near the

fan.

When performing any inspection or mainte-

nance work on your vehicle, always take care to

prevent serious accidental injury to yourself or

damage to the vehicle. The following are

general precautions which should be closely

observed.

Brake (and clutch) fluid level(s)*:

For Manual Transmission (MT) model; make

sure that the brake and clutch fluid levels are

between the MAX and MIN lines on the reser-

voirs.

Except for Manual Transmission (MT) model;

make sure that the brake fluid level is between

the MAX and MIN lines on the reservoir.

.

WARNING:

.

Park the vehicle on a level surface, apply

the parking brake securely and block the

wheels to prevent the vehicle from mov-

ing. Move the shift lever to the “P” (Park)

position (Continuously Variable Trans-

mission (CVT)/Dual Clutch Transmission

(DCT) model) or the shift lever to the “N”

(Neutral) position (Manual Transmission

model).

Engine coolant level*:

Check the coolant level when the engine is

cold. Make sure that the coolant level is

between the MAX and MIN lines on the reser-

voir.

Engine drive belt(s)*:

.

Be sure the ignition switch is in the “OFF”

or “LOCK” position when performing any

parts replacement or repairs.

Do not work under the hood while the

engine is hot. Always turn off the engine

and wait until it cools down.

If you must work with the engine running,

keep your hands, clothing, hair and tools

away from moving fans, belts and any

other moving parts.

Make sure that drive belt(s) is not frayed, worn,

cracked or oily.

.

Always wear eye protection whenever

Engine oil level*:

you work on your vehicle.

Check the level after parking the vehicle (on a

Never leave the engine or transmission

related component harness connector

disconnected while the ignition switch is

in the “ON” position.

Avoid direct contact with used engine oil

and coolant. Improperly disposed engine

oil, engine coolant, and/or other vehicle

fluids can hurt the environment. Always

conform to local regulations for disposal

of vehicle fluids.

level ground) and turning off the engine.

Fluid leaks:

Check under the vehicle for fuel, oil, water or

other fluid leaks after the vehicle has been

parked for a while. Water dripping from the air

conditioner after use is normal. If you should

notice any leaks or if fuel fumes are evident,

check for cause and have it corrected immedi-

ately.

.

It is advisable to secure or remove any

loose clothing and any jewelry, such as

rings, watches, etc. before working on

your vehicle.

If you must run the engine in an enclosed

This “8. Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section

provides instructions regarding only those

space such as a garage, be sure there is

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-5

ENGINE COMPARTMENT CHECK LOCATIONS

items which are relatively easy for an owner to

perform.

You should be aware that incomplete or

improper servicing may result in operating

difficulties or excessive emissions, and could

affect your warranty coverage. If in doubt

about any servicing, have it done by a NISSAN

dealer.

JVM0384X

Remove the air duct and resonator (MR20DD

engine) if necessary.

To remove the air duct and resonator

:

1. Remove the clips

2. Loosen the bolt

with a suitable tool.

3. Pull the air duct and resonator upward and

then sideways if necessary.

To install the air duct and resonator, perform

the procedure in reverse order.

8-6 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

QR25DE ENGINE MODEL

JVC0580X

1.

Engine coolant reservoir

Brake fluid reservoir — RHD model

Engine oil filler cap

Brake fluid reservoir — LHD model

Air cleaner

9.

10. Radiator cap

— Vehicle overheat

11. Fuse/fusible link box

Engine oil dipstick

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

Battery

Window washer fluid reservoir

Engine drive belts

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-7

MR20DD ENGINE MODEL

JVC0592X

1.

2.

Engine coolant reservoir

7.

8.

Engine drive belts

Radiator cap

— Vehicle overheat

Engine oil dipstick

Brake and clutch* fluid reservoir — RHD

model

3.

Brake and clutch* fluid reservoir — LHD

model

Air cleaner

Fuse/fusible link box

Window washer fluid reservoir

9.

10. Engine oil filler cap

11.

*:

4.

5.

6.

Battery

For Manual Transmission (MT) Model

8-8 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

R9M ENGINE MODEL

JVC0640X

1.

2.

Engine coolant reservoir

7.

8.

9.

Engine drive belts

Engine oil dipstick

Battery

Brake and clutch* fluid reservoir — RHD

model

3.

4.

Engine oil filler cap

10. Fuse/fusible link box

*: For Manual Transmission (MT) Model

Brake and clutch* fluid reservoir — LHD

model

5.

6.

Air cleaner

Window washer fluid reservoir

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-9

M9R ENGINE MODEL

JVC0971X

1.

2.

Engine coolant reservoir

7.

8.

9.

*:

Engine oil filler cap/Engine oil dipstick

Battery

Fuse/Fusible link box

For Manual Transmission (MT) Model

Brake and clutch* fluid reservoir — RHD

model

3.

Brake and clutch* fluid reservoir — LHD

model

4.

5.

6.

Air cleaner

Window washer fluid reservoir

Engine drive belts

8-10 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

R9N ENGINE MODEL

WAA0050X

1.

2.

Engine coolant reservoir

7.

8.

9.

Engine drive belts

Air intake coolant reservoir

Engine oil dipstick

Brake and clutch* fluid reservoir — RHD

model

3.

4.

Engine oil filler cap

10. Battery

11.

*:

Brake and clutch* fluid reservoir — LHD

Fuse/fusible link box

For Manual Transmission (MT) Model

model

Air cleaner

5.

6.

Window washer fluid reservoir

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-11

ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM

HR13DDT ENGINE MODEL

WARNING:

.

Never remove the radiator or the engine

coolant reservoir cap when the engine is

hot. Serious burns could be caused by

high-pressure fluid escaping from the

radiator. Wait until the engine and radia-

tor cool down.

.

Engine coolant is poisonous and should

be stored carefully in marked containers

out of the reach of children.

If the engine was stopped soon when the

engine is hot, the cooling fan may oper-

ate for approximately 5 minutes (M9R

engine) or 10 minutes (R9N and HR13

engine) after the engine was stopped to

cool the components in the engine com-

partment. When the cooling fan is oper-

ating, be sure that hands or other items

do not get caught in it.

The engine cooling system is filled at the

factory with a high-quality, year-round, anti-

freeze coolant solution. The anti-freeze solu-

tion contains rust and corrosion inhibitors,

therefore additional cooling system additives

are not necessary.

WAA0051X

CAUTION:

1.

2.

Engine coolant reservoir

7.

8.

9.

Engine drive belts

Engine oil dipstick

Battery

.

Never use any cooling system additives

such as radiator sealer. Additives may

clog the cooling system and cause da-

mage to the engine, transmission and/or

cooling system.

When adding or replacing coolant, be

sure to use only Genuine NISSAN Engine

Coolant or equivalent in its quality with

the proper mixture ratio. Examples of the

mixture ratio of coolant and water are

Brake and clutch fluid reservoir — RHD

model

3.

4.

Engine oil filler cap

10. Fuse/fusible link box

Brake and clutch fluid reservoir — LHD

model

Air cleaner

5.

6.

Window washer fluid reservoir

8-12 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

shown in the following table:

For R9N engine model

CHECKING ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL

Outside tem-

Deminera-

Engine cool-

ant (concen-

trated)

perature

lized or dis-

tilled water

down to

°F

−30

°C

−35

50%

Except for R9N engine model

Outside tem-

WAI0025X

Deminera-

lized or dis-

tilled water

Engine cool-

perature

HR13 engine

ant (concen-

down to

JVM0379X

Check the coolant level in the reservoir tank

when the engine is cold. If the coolant level is

below the MIN level , add coolant up to the

trated)

°F

QR25 and MR20 engine

°C

70%

50%

−15

5

30%

50%

MAX level

. If the reservoir tank is empty,

−35

−30

check the coolant level in the radiator when

the engine is cold. If there is insufficient

coolant in the radiator, fill the radiator with

coolant up to the filler opening and also add it

Use Genuine NISSAN Engine Coolant or equiva-

lent in its quality. Genuine NISSAN Engine

Coolant is a pre-mixed (mixture ratio 50%) type

coolant.

to the reservoir tank up to the MAX level

.

If the cooling system frequently requires

The use of other types of coolant solutions may

coolant, have it checked by a NISSAN dealer.

damage the engine cooling system.

The radiator is equipped with a pressure cap.

To prevent engine damage, use only a Genuine

NISSAN radiator cap or its equivalent when

replacement is required.

CHANGING ENGINE COOLANT

JVM0438X

Contact

a NISSAN dealer if replacement is

R9N, R9M and M9R engine

required.

Major engine cooling system repair should be

performed by

a NISSAN dealer. The service

procedures can be found in the appropriate

NISSAN Service Manual.

Improper servicing can result in reduced heater

performance and engine overheating.

WARNING:

.

To avoid being scalded, never change the

coolant when the engine is hot.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-13

AIR INTAKE COOLING SYSTEM (R9N

engine model)

.

Never remove the radiator cap or the

engine coolant reservoir cap when the

engine is hot. Serious burns could be

caused by high pressure fluid escaping

from the radiator.

Avoid direct skin contact with used cool-

ant. If skin contact is made, wash thor-

oughly with soap or hand cleaner as soon

as possible.

Outside tem-

perature

WARNING:

Deminera-

lized or dis-

tilled water

Coolant (con-

centrated)

down to

.

Never remove the air intake coolant

reservoir cap when the engine is hot.

Serious burns could be caused by high

pressure fluid escaping from the air

intake coolant reservoir. Wait until the

system has cooled down.

Engine coolant is poisonous and should

be stored carefully in marked containers

out of the reach of children.

°F

°C

50%

−35

−30

50%

.

Use Genuine NISSAN Engine Coolant or equiva-

lent in its quality. Genuine NISSAN Engine

Coolant is a pre-mixed (mixture ratio 50%) type

coolant.

.

Keep coolant out of the reach of children

and pets.

The use of other types of coolant solutions may

damage the air intake cooling system.

Engine coolant must be disposed of properly.

Check your local regulations.

The air intake cooling system is filled at the

factory with high-quality, year-round and

a

The air intake coolant reservoir is equipped

with a pressure cap. To prevent engine da-

mage, use only a Genuine NISSAN air intake

coolant reservoir cap or its equivalent when

replacement is required.

extended life engine coolant. High quality

engine coolant contains specific solutions ef-

fective for anti-corrosion and anti-freeze func-

tions. Therefore, additional cooling system

additives are not necessary.

CHECKING AIR INTAKE COOLANT LEVEL

CAUTION:

.

Never use any cooling system additives

such as radiator sealer. Additives may

clog the cooling system and cause da-

mage to the engine, transmission and/or

cooling system.

When adding or replacing coolant, be

sure to use only Genuine NISSAN Engine

Coolant or equivalent in its quality with

the proper mixture ratio. Examples of the

mixture ratio of coolant and water are

shown in the following tables:

WAI0044X

Check the coolant level in the reservoir when

the engine is cold. If the coolant level is below

the MIN level , add coolant to the MAX level

.

If the cooling system frequently requires

coolant, have it checked by a NISSAN dealer.

8-14 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

ENGINE OIL

maintenance intervals or during the

break-in period, depending on the sever-

ity of operating conditions.

CHECKING ENGINE OIL LEVEL

CAUTION:

The oil level should be checked regularly.

Operating your vehicle with an insufficient

amount of oil can damage the engine, and

such damage is not covered by the warranty.

CHANGING ENGINE OIL AND OIL FILTER

JVM0738X

M9R engine

JVM0423X

WARNING:

1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and

QR25 and MR20 engine

apply the parking brake.

.

Used oil must be disposed of properly.

Never pour or dump oil into the ground,

canals, rivers, etc. It should be disposed

of at proper waste facilities. NISSAN

recommends having your oil changed by

a NISSAN dealer.

2. Start the engine and warm it up until the

engine temperature reaches the normal

operating temperature (approximately

5

minutes).

3. Stop the engine.

.

Be careful not to burn yourself, as the

4. Wait at least 10 minutes for the engine oil to

engine oil may be hot.

drain back to the oil pan.

Prolonged and repeated contact with

used engine oil may cause skin cancer.

Avoid direct skin contact with used oil. If

contacted, wash thoroughly with soap or

hand cleaner and plenty of water as soon

as possible.

5. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean.

For M9R engine, the engine oil dipstick is

attached to the engine oil filler cap. Open

the engine oil filler cap to remove the

dipstick.

JVM0435X

R9M, R9N and HR13 engine

6. Reinsert the dipstick all the way.

.

Store used engine oil in marked contain-

7. Remove the dipstick and check the oil level.

ers out of the reach of children.

It should be within the range

.

8. If the oil level is below , remove the oil filler

cap and pour the recommended oil into the

opening. Do not overfill

.

When filling the engine oil, do not remove

the dipstick (except for M9R engine).

9. Recheck the oil level with the dipstick.

It is normal to add some oil between oil

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-15

Vehicle set-up

Engine oil and filter

QR25DE, MR20DD and HR13DDT engine:

1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and

apply the parking brake.

2. Start the engine and warm it up until the

engine temperature reaches the normal

operating temperature (approximately

5

minutes).

3. Stop the engine.

4. Wait at least 10 minutes for the engine oil to

drain back to the oil pan.

5. Raise and support the vehicle using

a

suitable floor jack and safety jack stands.

.

Place the safety jack stands under the

vehicle jack-up points.

.

A suitable adapter should be attached to

the jack stand saddle.

6. Remove the plastic engine undercover (if

equipped).

.

Remove the plastic clips from the under-

cover.

JVM0399X

QR25DE engine

JVM0372X

QR25DE engine

8-16 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

JVM0421X

MR20DD engine

JVM0414X

WAI0027X

MR20DD engine

HR13DDT engine

Oil filler cap

Oil drain plug

Oil filter

1. Place a large drain pan under the drain

plug.

2. Remove the drain plug with a wrench.

3. Remove the oil filler cap and completely

drain the oil.

If the oil filter is to be changed, remove and

replace it at this time.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-17

14. Check the drain plug for any sign of

leakage.

CAUTION:

Waste oil must be disposed of properly.

Check your local regulations.

15. Dispose of the used oil in the proper

manner. Check your local regulations.

16. Check the engine oil level according to the

proper procedure. (See “Checking engine oil

level” (P.8-15).)

4. Remove the plastic cover over the oil filter

location by removing the small plastic clips

as illustrated. (For QR25DE engine)

R9M, M9R and R9N engine:

5. Loosen the oil filter with an oil filter wrench.

6. Remove the oil filter by turning it by hand.

7. Wipe the engine oil filter mounting surface

with a clean cloth.

Be sure to remove any old gasket remain-

ing on the mounting surface.

8. Apply new engine oil to the gasket of the

new oil filter.

9. Screw in the oil filter until a slight resistance

is felt and then tighten an additional 2/3 of

a turn to secure the filter.

Oil filter tightening torque:

15 to 20 N·m

(1.5 to 2.0 kg-m, 11 to 15 ft-lb)

10. Clean and reinstall the drain plug and new

washer. Securely tighten the drain plug

with a wrench. Do not use excessive force.

JVM0752X

M9R engine

Drain plug tightening torque:

29 to 39 N·m

(3.0 to 4.0 kg-m, 22 to 29 ft-lb)

11. Refill the recommended engine oil and

quantity. (See “Recommended fluids/lubri-

cants and capacities” (P.9-2).)

When filling the engine oil, do not remove

JVM0436X

the dipstick.

R9M engine

12. Securely install the oil filler cap.

13. Start the engine.

8-18 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

8. Apply new engine oil to the O-ring.

Install the new O-ring on the new oil filter

element.

9. Insert the oil filter element into the engine

oil filter cover.

10. Screw in the oil filter cover until a slight

resistance is felt, and then tighten the filter

completely.

Oil filter cover tightening torque:

25 N·m

(2.6 kg-m, 19 ft-lb)

SDI2149

Example

Oil filter element

O-ring

11. Clean and reinstall the drain plug and new

washer. Securely tighten the drain plug

with a wrench. Do not use excessive force.

1

2

3

Oil filter cover

Drain plug tightening torque:

1. Place a large drain pan under the drain

· R9M engine

plug.

50 N·m

(5.1 kg-m, 36.9 ft-lb)

· M9R engine

2. Remove the drain plug with a wrench.

3. Remove the oil filler cap and completely

44 N·m

drain the oil.

(4.5 kg-m, 32 ft-lb)

· R9N engine

If the oil filter is to be changed, remove and

replace it at this time.

25 N·m

(2.6 kg-m, 19 ft-lb)

WAI0028X

CAUTION:

12. Refill the recommended engine oil and

quantity. (See “Recommended fluids/lubri-

cants and capacities” (P.9-2).)

13. Securely install the oil filler cap.

14. Start the engine.

R9N engine

Oil filler cap

Waste oil must be disposed of properly.

Check your local regulations.

Oil drain plug

Oil filter

4. Loosen the oil filter cover with a wrench.

5. Remove the engine oil filter cover then the

15. Check the drain plug for any sign of

oil filter element.

leakage.

6. Remove the rubber O-ring from the filter

cover.

16. Dispose of the used oil in the proper

manner. Check your local regulations.

17. Check the engine oil level according to the

proper procedure. (See “Checking engine oil

level” (P.8-15).)

7. Wipe the entire oil filter cover with a clean

cloth.

Be sure to remove any old O-ring remaining

on the mounting surface.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-19

AdBlue® TANK (if equipped for

diesel engine model)

3. Turn off the engine.

4. Open the AdBlue® filler lid.

After operation

REFILLING THE AdBlue® TANK

1. Lower the vehicle carefully to the ground.

2. Dispose of waste oil and filter properly.

When the “Refill AdBlue” warning appears in the

vehicle information display, refill the AdBlue®

tank before the tank is empty (see “AdBlue®

Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) system (if

equipped for diesel engine model)” (P.5-5)). Refill

the AdBlue® tank according to the procedures

shown in this section.

5. Remove the AdBlue® tank cap by turning it

counterclockwise.

PROTECT ENVIRONMENT

6. Refill the AdBlue® tank.

7. Securely install the AdBlue® tank cap.

8. Close the AdBlue® filler lid.

9. Place the ignition switch in the “ON” posi-

tion and wait for approximately 1 minute

until the “Refill AdBlue” warning turns off.

It is illegal to pollute drains, watercourses and

soil. Use authorized waste collection facilities,

including civil amenity sites and garages pro-

viding facilities for disposal of used oil and used

oil filters. If in doubt, contact your local author-

ity for advice on disposal.

CAUTION:

.

Use only AdBlue®. Using other fluids will

damage the AdBlue® Selective Catalytic

Reduction (SCR) system.

Be careful not to spill AdBlue®. If the

AdBlue® is spilled on the vehicle body,

wipe it away with a wet cloth immedi-

ately to avoid paint damage.

The regulations concerning the pollution of

the environment will vary from country to

country.

NOTE:

.

In the case that the “ENG can’t start Refill

AdBlue” warning was displayed, check

that the warning turned off, place the

ignition switch in the “OFF” position once

and then start the engine.

AdBlue® can freeze at very low tempera-

tures (−11°C). In extreme cold conditions

system may not be able to detect when

you refill and will continue to display low

AdBlue® level warning. The message and

warning will disappear when tank has

thawed.

.

AdBlue® residues crystallize after a peri-

od of time and contaminate the paint

surfaces. If the spilled AdBlue® has crys-

tallized, use a sponge and cold water to

clean it.

Be careful not to inhale any ammonia

vapours that may be released. Fill the

AdBlue® tank in well-ventilated areas.

The AdBlue® tank is located underneath the

vehicle. (See “AdBlue® filler lid and cap (if

equipped for diesel engine model)” (P.3-33) for

the AdBlue® filler lid location.)

1. Apply the parking brake.

2. Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT)

model: Move the shift lever to the “P” (Park)

position.

Manual Transmission (MT) model: Move the

shift lever to the “N” (Neutral) position.

8-20 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

DRIVE BELT

JVM0439X

WAI0029X

JVM0398X

R9M and R9N engine

Water pump

Idler pulley

HR13DDT engine

Water pump

Alternator

Crankshaft pully

Air conditioner compresser

QR25DE engine

1.

Crankshaft pulley

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

2.

3.

4.

2.

3.

4.

5.

Drive belt auto-tensioner

Water pump

Alternator

Crankshaft pulley

Drive belt auto-tensioner

Air conditioner compressor

Alternator

Be sure the ignition switch is in the “OFF”

Air conditioner compressor

position.

Visually inspect the belt for signs of unusual

wear, cuts, fraying or looseness. Check regu-

larly for condition. If the belt is in poor condition

or loose, have it replaced or adjusted by a

NISSAN dealer.

SDI1881

SDI2104

MR20DD engine

1.

Alternator

M9R engine

1.

Alternator

Water pump

2.

3.

4.

5.

Drive belt auto-tensioner

Crankshaft pulley

Air conditioner compressor

Water pump

2.

3.

4.

5.

Drive belt auto-tensioner

Crankshaft pulley

Air conditioner compressor

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-21

SPARK PLUGS (gasoline engine models)

WARNING:

BRAKES

PLATINUM-TIPPED SPARK PLUGS (if

equipped)

It is not necessary to replace the platinum-

tipped spark plugs as frequently as the con-

ventional type of spark plugs. These spark

plugs are designed to last much longer than

the conventional type of spark plugs.

CHECKING PARKING BRAKE

Pedal type

Be sure the engine and ignition switch are off

and that the parking brake is applied.

Replace the spark plugs according to the

maintenance log shown in a separate main-

tenance booklet.

If replacement is required, contact a NISSAN

CAUTION:

dealer.

.

Do not reuse the platinum-tipped spark

plugs by cleaning or re-gapping.

IRIDIUM-TIPPED SPARK PLUGS (if

equipped)

Always replace with the recommended

platinum-tipped spark plugs.

SDI1391D

From the released position, depress the park-

ing brake pedal slowly and firmly. If the number

of clicks is out of the range listed, see a NISSAN

dealer.

6 to 7 clicks

Depressing force 196 N (20 kg, 44 lb)

Switch type

SDI2020

Periodically check the holding ability of the

parking brake by parking on a steep hill and

restraining the vehicle by using only the park-

ing brake. If it does not hold satisfactorily, see a

NISSAN dealer.

It is not necessary to replace the iridium-tipped

spark plugs as frequently as the conventional

type of spark plugs. These spark plugs are

designed to last much longer than the con-

ventional type of spark plug.

CAUTION:

.

Do not reuse the iridium-tipped spark

plugs by cleaning or re-gapping.

Always replace with the recommended

iridium-tipped spark plugs.

8-22 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

3. With the foot brake pedal depressed, stop

the engine. Keep the pedal depressed for

about 30 seconds. The pedal height should

not change.

CHECKING FOOT BRAKE PEDAL

Self-adjusting brakes

Your vehicle is equipped with self-adjusting

brakes. The disc-type brakes self-adjust every

time the foot brake pedal is applied.

4. Run the engine for

1 minute without

Brake pad wear warning

depressing the foot brake pedal, then turn

it off. Depress the foot brake pedal several

times. The pedal travel distance will de-

crease gradually with each depression as

the vacuum is released from the booster.

The disc brake pads have audible wear warn-

ings. When a brake pad requires replacement, it

will make a high pitched scraping sound when

the vehicle is in motion. This scraping sound

will first occur only when the brake pedal is

depressed. After more wear of the brake pad,

the sound will always be heard even if the

brake pedal is not depressed. Have the brakes

checked as soon as possible if the wear

warning sound is heard.

If the brakes do not operate properly, have the

brakes checked by a NISSAN dealer.

DI1020MR

WARNING:

Under some driving or climate conditions,

occasional brake squeaks, squeals or other

noises may be heard. Occasional brake noise

during light to moderate stops is normal and

does not affect the function or performance of

the brake system.

See

a NISSAN dealer for a brake system

check if the foot brake pedal height does

not return to normal.

With the engine running, check the distance

between the upper surface of the pedal and

the metal floor. If it is out the range listed, see a

NISSAN dealer.

Proper brake inspection intervals should be

followed. For additional information, see

separate maintenance booklet.

a

Depressing force

490 N (50 kg, 110 lb)

BRAKE BOOSTER

Check the brake booster function as follows:

1. With the engine off, depress and release the

foot brake pedal several times. When the

brake pedal movement (distance of travel)

remains the same from one pedal applica-

tion to the next, continue on to the next

step.

LHD model

RHD model

: 85 mm (3.3 in) or

: 75 mm (3.0 in) or

more

2. While depressing the foot brake pedal, start

the engine. The pedal height should drop a

little.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-23

BRAKE FLUID

CLUTCH FLUID (if equipped)

WARNING:

.

Use only new fluid from a sealed contain-

er. Old, inferior, or contaminated fluid

may damage the brake system. The use

of improper fluids can damage the brake

system and affect the vehicle’s stopping

ability.

.

Use only new fluid from a sealed contain-

er. Old, inferior, or contaminated fluid

may damage the clutch system.

.

Clean the filler cap before removing.

Clutch fluid is poisonous and should be

stored carefully in marked containers out

of the reach of children.

.

Clean the filler cap before removing.

Brake fluid is poisonous and should be

stored carefully in marked containers out

of the reach of children.

JVM0593X

CAUTION:

Type B

Do not spill the clutch fluid on painted

surfaces. This will damage the paint. If clutch

fluid is spilled, wash it off with plenty of water

immediately.

LHD models

CAUTION:

RHD models (Type A)

RHD models (Type B)

Do not spill the fluid on painted surfaces. This

will damage the paint. If fluid is spilled, wash

it off with plenty of water immediately.

Check the fluid level in the reservoir. If the fluid

is below the MIN line , the brake warning light

will illuminate. Add fluid up to the MAX line

.

(See “Recommended fluids/lubricants and ca-

pacities” (P.9-2) for recommended types of

fluid.)

If the fluid must be added frequently, the

system should be thoroughly checked by a

NISSAN dealer.

JVM0422X

Type A

JVM0422X

Type A

8-24 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

CONTINUOUSLY VARIABLE

DUAL CLUTCH TRANSMISSION

(DCT) FLUID (if equipped)

TRANSMISSION (CVT) FLUID (if equipped)

Contact a NISSAN dealer if checking or replace-

ment is required.

Contact a NISSAN dealer if checking or replace-

ment is required.

CAUTION:

.

Use only Genuine NISSAN CVT Fluid NS-3.

Do not mix with other fluids.

Using transmission fluid other than Gen-

uine NISSAN CVT Fluid NS-3 will damage

the CVT, which is not covered by the

warranty.

.

Use only Genuine NISSAN DCT Fluid. Do

not mix with other fluids.

Using transmission fluid other than Gen-

uine NISSAN DCT Fluid will damage the

DCT, which is not covered by the war-

ranty.

JVM0594X

Type B

JVM0595X

Type C

LHD models

RHD models (Type A)

RHD models (Type B)

RHD models (Type C)

Check the fluid level in the reservoir. If the fluid

is below the MIN line , add fluid up to the MAX

line

. (See “Recommended fluids/lubricants

and capacities” (P.9-2) for the recommended

types of fluid.)

If the fluid must be added frequently, the clutch

system should be thoroughly checked by a

NISSAN dealer.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-25

AIR CLEANER FILTER

WIPER BLADES

To remove the filter, unlatch the retaining clips

, and pull the cover upward.

WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADES

Cleaning

If the windshield does not become clear after

using the windshield washer or if the wiper

blades chatter when operating the windshield

wipers, wax or other materials may be on the

windshield and/or wiper blades.

The viscous paper type filter element should

not be cleaned and reused. The dry paper type

filter element may be cleaned and reused.

Replace the air filter according to the main-

tenance log shown in a separate maintenance

booklet.

When replacing the air filter, wipe the inside of

the air cleaner housing and the cover with a

damp cloth.

Clean the outside of the windshield surface

with a washer solution or mild detergent. Your

windshield is clean if beads do not form when

rinsing with water.

WAI0045X

For R9N engine

Clean the blade by wiping it with a cloth soaked

in a washer solution or a mild detergent. Rinse

the blade with water. If your windshield is still

not clear after cleaning the blades and using

the wipers, replace the blades.

JVM0378X

Except for R9N engine

WARNING:

Operating the engine with the air cleaner

filter off can cause you or others to be

burned. The air cleaner filter not only cleans

the intake air, it also stops flame if the engine

backfires. If the air cleaner filter is not

installed and the engine backfires, you could

be burned. Never drive with the air cleaner

filter off. Be cautious working on the engine

when the air cleaner filter is off.

Remove the bolt with a suitable tool (for R9N

engine model).

8-26 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Replacing

SDI2359

Replace the wiper blades if they are worn.

REAR WINDOW WIPER BLADE

Contact a NISSAN dealer if checking or replace-

ment is required.

Before replacing the wiper blades, the wiper

should be in the fully up position to avoid

scratching the engine hood or damaging the

wiper arm. To pull up the wiper arm, see “Wiper

and washer switch” (P.2-61).

1. Lift the wiper arm away from the wind-

shield.

2. Push and hold the release tab , and then

move the wiper blade down the wiper arm

SDI2693

to remove

.

3. Remove the wiper blade.

Be careful not to clog the washer nozzle . This

may cause improper windshield washer opera-

tion. If the nozzle is clogged, remove any

objects with a needle or small pin . Be careful

not to damage the nozzle.

4. Insert the new wiper blade onto the wiper

arm until it clicks into place.

CAUTION:

.

After wiper blade replacement, return the

wiper arm to its original position. Other-

wise the wiper arm or the engine hood

may be scratched and may cause da-

mage when the engine hood is opened.

Worn wiper blades can damage the wind-

shield and impair driver vision.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-27

WINDOW WASHER FLUID

JVM0380X

WARNING:

Anti-freeze is poisonous and should be

stored carefully in marked containers out of

the reach of children.

To check the fluid level, use your finger to plug

the center hole

of the cap/tube assembly,

then remove it from the reservoir.

If there is no fluid in the tube, add fluid.

Add a washer solvent to the water for better

cleaning. In the winter season, add a windshield

washer anti-freeze. Follow the manufacturer’s

instructions for the mixture ratio.

8-28 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

BATTERY

SDI1573

VEHICLE BATTERY

WARNING:

Do not operate the vehicle if the fluid in the

battery is low. Low battery fluid can cause a

higher load on the battery which can gen-

erate heat, reduce battery life, and in some

cases lead to an explosion.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-29

the distilled water level by looking directly

above the cell; the condition indicates OK

.

There is danger of explosion if the lithium

battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace

only with the same or equivalent type.

Checking battery fluid level (except for

maintenance free battery)

and the condition

added.

needs more to be

3. Replace and tighten the cell plugs.

.

Vehicles operated in high temperatures or

under severe conditions require frequent

checks of the battery fluid level.

.

Keep the battery surface clean and dry.

Clean the battery with a solution of baking

soda and water.

.

Make certain the terminal connections are

clean and securely tightened.

DI0137MD

If the vehicle is not to be used for more

than 30 days, disconnect the negative (−)

battery terminal cable to prevent battery

discharge.

Jump starting

If jump starting is necessary, see “Jump start-

ing” (P.6-9). If the engine does not start by jump

starting or the battery does not charge, the

battery may have to be replaced. Contact a

NISSAN dealer for replacing the battery.

REMOTE CONTROLLER BATTERY

Battery replacement

SDI1480D

Check the fluid level in each cell. The battery

fluid level should be between the UPPER LEVEL

JVM0381X

CAUTION:

and LOWER LEVEL

lines.

To replace the battery:

.

Be careful not to allow children to swal-

low the battery and removed parts.

An improperly disposed battery can harm

the environment. Always confirm local

regulations for battery disposal.

If it is necessary to add fluid, add only deminer-

alized/distilled water to bring the level to the

indicator in each filler opening. Do not overfill.

1. Insert a small screwdriver into the slit

to

open the lid. Use a cloth to protect the

casing.

1. Remove the cell plugs (if equipped) using

2. Replace the battery with a new one.

a suitable tool.

.

When changing batteries, do not let dust

Recommended battery: CR2032 or equiva-

2. Add demineralized/distilled water up to the

or oil get on the components.

lent

UPPER LEVEL

line.

If the side of the battery is not clear, check

8-30 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

.

Do not touch the internal circuit and

electric terminals as doing so could

cause a malfunction.

INTELLIGENT KEY BATTERY

Battery replacement

Make sure that the + side faces the

bottom of the case

.

CAUTION:

3. Close the lid securely.

4. Operate the buttons to check its operation.

.

Be careful not to allow children to swal-

low the battery and removed parts.

An improperly disposed battery can harm

the environment. Always confirm local

regulations for battery disposal.

See a NISSAN dealer if you need assistance for

replacement.

FCC Notice:

For USA:

.

When changing batteries, do not let dust

or oil get on the components.

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC

Rules. Operation is subject to the following

two conditions: (1) This device may not cause

harmful interference, and (2) this device must

accept any interference received, including

interference that may cause undesired op-

eration.

There is danger of explosion if the lithium

battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace

only with the same or equivalent type.

Note: Changes or modifications not expressly

approved by the party responsible for com-

pliance could void the user’s authority to

operate the equipment.

For Canada:

JVM0317X

This device complies with Industry Canada

licence-exempt RSS standard(s). Operation is

subject to the following two conditions: (1)

this device may not cause interference, and

(2) this device must accept any interference,

including interference that may cause un-

desired operation of the device.

To replace the battery:

1. Release the lock knob at the back of the

key and remove the mechanical key. (See

“Mechanical key” (P.3-5).)

2. Insert

a flat-blade screwdriver wrapped

with a cloth into the slit of the corner and

twist it to separate the upper part from the

lower part.

3. Replace the battery with a new one.

.

Recommended battery: CR2032 or

equivalent

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-31

VARIABLE VOLTAGE CONTROL

SYSTEM (if equipped)

.

Do not touch the internal circuit and

electric terminals as doing so could

cause a malfunction.

The variable voltage control system measures

the amount of electrical discharge from the

battery and controls voltage generated by the

alternator.

For Canada:

This device complies with Industry Canada

licence-exempt RSS standard(s). Operation is

subject to the following two conditions: (1)

this device may not cause interference, and

(2) this device must accept any interference,

including interference that may cause un-

desired operation of the device.

Make sure that the + side faces the

bottom of the case.

CAUTION:

.

Do not ground accessories directly to the

battery terminal. Doing so will bypass the

variable voltage control system and the

vehicle battery may not charge comple-

tely.

Use electrical accessories with the engine

running to avoid discharging the vehicle

battery.

SDI2452

4. Align the tips of the upper and lower parts

, and then push them together until it is

securely closed

.

5. Operate the buttons to check its operation.

See a NISSAN dealer if you need assistance for

replacement.

FCC Notice:

For USA:

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC

Rules. Operation is subject to the following

two conditions: (1) This device may not cause

harmful interference, and (2) this device must

accept any interference received, including

interference that may cause undesired op-

eration.

Note: Changes or modifications not expressly

approved by the party responsible for com-

pliance could void the user’s authority to

operate the equipment.

8-32 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

FUSES

ENGINE COMPARTMENT

SDI1753

JVM0444X

Type A

QR25DE engine model (Example)

JVM0386X

The holder

also contains the fuses. For

QR25DE engine model (Example)

checking and/or replacing, see a NISSAN dealer.

Fusible links

CAUTION:

Never use fuse of

If any electrical equipment does not operate

and the fuses are in good condition, check the

fusible links. If any of these fusible links are

melted, replace only with genuine NISSAN

parts.

a

higher or lower

amperage rating than that specified on the

fuse box cover. This could damage the

electrical system or cause a fire.

If any electrical equipment does not operate,

check for an open fuse.

PASSENGER COMPARTMENT

SDI1754

1. Be sure the ignition switch is in the “OFF”

CAUTION:

Type B

position.

7. Remove the fuse using the fuse puller

Never use

a fuse of a higher or lower

2. Be sure the headlight switch is in the “OFF”

position.

3. Open the engine hood.

located in the passenger compartment.

amperage rating than that specified on the

fuse box cover. This could damage the

electrical system or cause a fire.

8. If the fuse is open , replace it with a new

fuse

.

4. Remove the air cleaner duct. (See “Engine

If the new fuse also opens, after installing, have

the electrical system checked, and if necessary

repaired, by a NISSAN dealer.

If any electrical equipment does not operate,

check for an open fuse.

compartment check locations” (P.8-6).)

5. Remove the fuse/fusible link box cover by

using a suitable tool and pushing the tab.

6. Locate the fuse that needs to be replaced.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-33

6. If the fuse is open , replace it with a new

fuse

Outer side of the instrument panel

.

If the new fuse also opens, after installing, have

the electrical system checked, and if necessary

repaired, by a NISSAN dealer.

JVM0783X

JVM0784X

SDI1754

For all LHD model

For Stop/Start System or Idling Stop System (if equipped)

1. Be sure the ignition switch is in the “OFF”

position.

2. Be sure the headlight switch is in the “OFF”

position.

3. Remove the fuse box cover.

4. Locate the fuse that needs to be replaced.

5. Remove the fuse using the fuse puller

.

8-34 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Glove box

Extended storage fuse switch

JVM0415X

JVM0786X

Example

For all RHD model

1. Be sure the ignition switch is in the “OFF”

To reduce battery drain, the extended storage

fuse switch comes from the factory switched

off. Prior to delivery of your vehicle, the switch is

pushed in (switched on) and should always

remain on.

position.

2. Be sure the headlight switch is in the “OFF”

position.

3. Open the glove box and unlock the damper

If the extended storage fuse switch is not

pushed in (switched on), the “Shipping Mode

On Push Storage Fuse” warning may appear in

the vehicle information display. See “Vehicle

information display warnings and indicators”

(P.2-31).

If any electrical equipment does not operate,

remove the extended storage fuse switch and

push it in again.

.

4. Hold the glove box lid so that the distance

between the upper end of the lid and the

dashboard is about 5 cm (2 in), and then

pull off the hinges

side of the lid.

located on the under-

SDI1754

5. Unlock the left and right stoppers

and

8. If the fuse is open

fuse

, replace it with a new

remove the glove box lid.

.

6. Locate the fuse that needs to be replaced.

7. Remove the fuse using the fuse puller.

NOTE:

If the new fuse also opens, after installing, have

the electrical system checked, and if necessary

repaired, by a NISSAN dealer.

If the extended storage fuse switch malfunc-

tions, see a NISSAN dealer.

How to remove the extended storage fuse

switch:

1. To remove the extended storage fuse

switch, be sure the ignition switch is in the

“OFF” or “LOCK” position.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-35

LIGHTS

2. Be sure the headlight switch is in the “OFF”

position.

3. Remove the fuse box cover.

Low-beam:

HEADLIGHTS

LED headlight bulb

If replacement is required, contact a NISSAN

dealer.

4. Pinch the locking tabs

found on each

side of the extended storage fuse switch.

5. Pull the extended storage fuse switch

Halogen headlight bulb

straight out from the fuse box

.

The halogen headlight is a semi-sealed beam

type which uses replaceable headlight (halo-

gen) bulbs. They can be replaced from inside

the engine compartment without removing the

headlight assembly.

How to remove the extended storage fuse

switch:

1. To remove the extended storage fuse

switch, be sure the ignition switch is in the

“OFF” or “LOCK” position.

CAUTION:

2. Be sure the headlight switch is in the “OFF”

position.

High-pressure halogen gas is sealed inside

the bulb. The bulb may break if the glass

envelope is scratched or the bulb is dropped.

3. Remove the fuse box cover.

4. Pinch the locking tabs

found on each

side of the extended storage fuse switch.

5. Pull the extended storage fuse switch

straight out from the fuse box

.

JVM0395X

1.

Disconnect the battery negative cable.

2.

Disconnect the electrical connector

from the rear end of the bulb.

3.

4.

Remove the headlight bulb by turning it

counter clockwise. Do not shake or rotate

the bulb when removing it.

Install the new bulb in the reverse order of

removal.

8-36 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

High-beam:

EXTERIOR LIGHTS

CAUTION:

Item

Wattage (W)

.

When handling the bulb, do not touch the

glass envelope.

Front turn signal light

21

LED

Front clearance light/Day-

Use the same number and wattage as

time running light*

originally installed:

Front fog light (if equipped)

Side turn signal light*

Rear combination light

Turn signal

Stop

Tail light*

Reverse light

Rear fog light (if equipped)

High-mounted stop light*

License plate light

35

LED

Halogen headlight model

High beam bulb: 65W (H9)

Low beam bulb: 55W (H11)

21

LED

16

21

LED

5

.

Do not leave the bulb out of the headlight

reflector for a long period of time as dust,

moisture and smoke may enter the head-

light body and affect the performance of

the headlight.

Aiming adjustment is not necessary if only the

bulbs are replaced. When aiming adjustment is

necessary, contact a NISSAN dealer.

Fog may temporarily form inside the lens of the

exterior lights in the rain or in a car wash. A

temperature difference between the inside and

the outside of the lens causes the fog. This is

*: See a NISSAN dealer for replacement.

not

a malfunction. If large drops of water

collect inside the lens, contact a NISSAN dealer.

JVM0396X

1.

Disconnect the battery negative cable.

2.

Turn the cover

counter clockwise and

remove the cover.

3.

4.

Disconnect the electrical connector

from the rear end of the bulb.

Remove the headlight bulb by turning it

counter clockwise. Do not shake or rotate

the bulb when removing it.

5.

Install the new bulb in the reverse order of

removal.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-37

INTERIOR LIGHTS

LIGHT LOCATIONS

Wattage (W)

Item

LED

1.8

LED

8

Map lights

Vanity mirror light

Console light

Room light (if equipped)

Rear personal light (if

8

equipped)

5

Luggage room light

1.4

Glove box light (if equipped)

WAI0035X

8-38 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

1.

Clearance light/Daytime running light

Headlight (high-beam)

Headlight (low-beam)

Front map light

Room light (if equipped)

Side turn signal light

Front turn signal light

Front fog light (if equipped)

High-mounted stop light

:

REMOVE

INSTALL

Replacement procedures

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

All other lights are either type A, B, C, D, E or F.

When replacing a bulb, first remove the lens

and/or cover.

10. Luggage room light (if equipped)

11.

Rear combination light (tail light, stop

light, rear turn signal light)

12. Rear personal light (if equipped)

13. Rear fog light (if equipped)

14. License plate light

15. Reverse light/Tail light

JVM0397X

Front turn signal light

SDI1679

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-39

JVM0417X

JVM0769X

JVM0770X

Front fog light

Rear combination light

Reverse light

8-40 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

SDI1499A

Room light (if equipped)

JVM0420X

SDI2031

Rear fog light (if equipped)

Rear personal light (if equipped)

JVM0419X

License plate light

SDI1839

Vanity mirror light

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-41

JVM0426X

JVM0393X

Luggage room light

Left-Hand Drive (LHD) model

LEGAL REQUIREMENT TO ADJUST

HEADLIGHT BEAM

When the vehicle is driven in a country where

the driving lane is different to your home

country, affix an opaque sticker on the head-

light.

8-42 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

NOTE:

Align the mark

with the center mark

of the headlight bulb.

JVM0394X

Right-Hand Drive (RHD) model

1. Place the ignition switch in the “OFF”

NOTE:

position and wait until the headlights cool

down.

.

Use an opaque material that prevents

the light from passing through it.

2. Prepare the stickers referring to the figure.

.

Note that other transparent materials

Make the stickers

that will be affixed to

do not work effectively.

the surface of the right side headlight and

the left side headlight.

3. Affix the sticker by aligning the corner

of

the sticker with the position of the mark

that is located on the surface of the head-

light seen from front.

Affix the sticker as illustrated by aligning

the mark

with dividing lines

and

.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-43

TIRES AND WHEELS

If you have a flat tire, see “Flat tire” (P.6-2).

TYPES OF TIRES

Snow tires

If snow tires are needed, it is necessary to

select tires equivalent in size and load rating to

the original equipment tires. If you do not, it can

adversely affect the safety and handling of your

vehicle.

Generally, snow tires have lower speed ratings

than factory equipped tires and may not match

the potential maximum vehicle speed. Never

exceed the maximum speed rating of the tire. If

you install snow tires, they must be the same

size, brand, construction and tread pattern on

all four wheels.

For additional traction on icy roads, studded

tires may be used. However, some states and

provinces prohibit their use. Check local, state

and provincial laws before installing studded

tires. Skid and traction capabilities of studded

snow tires on wet or dry surfaces may be

poorer than that of non-studded snow tires.

TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM

(TPMS) (if equipped)

The Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)

monitors tire pressure of all tires except the

spare. When the low tire pressure warning light

is lit, one or more of your tires is significantly

under-inflated.

CAUTION:

When changing or replacing tires, be sure all

four tires are of the same type (that is,

summer, all season or snow) and construc-

tion. A NISSAN dealer may be able to help you

with information about tire type, size, speed

rating and availability.

The TPMS will activate only when the vehicle is

driven at speeds above 25 km/h (16 MPH). Also,

this system may not detect a sudden drop in

Replacement tires may have a lower speed

rating than the factory equipped tires, and they

may not match the potential maximum vehicle

speed. Never exceed the maximum speed

rating of the tire.

tire pressure (for example

a flat tire while

driving).

For more details about the TPMS, see “Tire

Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)” (P.5-9).

All season tires

For additional information, see “Low tire pres-

NISSAN specifies all season tires on some

models to provide good performance all year,

including snowy and icy road conditions. All

season tires are identified by ALL SEASON and/

or M&S on the tire sidewall. Snow tires have

better snow traction than all season tires and

may be more appropriate in some areas.

sure warning light” (P.2-15).

TIRE INFLATION PRESSURE

Periodically check the pressure of the tires,

including the spare. An incorrect tire pressure

may adversely affect tire life and vehicle hand-

ling. The tire pressure should be checked when

tires are COLD. Tires are considered COLD after

the vehicle has been parked for 3 or more

hours, or driven less than 1.6 km (1 mile). COLD

tire pressures are shown on the tire placard.

TIRE CHAINS

Use of tire chains may be prohibited according

to location. Check the local laws before instal-

ling tire chains. When installing tire chains,

make sure that they are of proper size for the

tires on your vehicle and are installed accord-

ing to the chain manufacturer’s instructions.

Summer tires

NISSAN specifies summer tires on some models

to provide superior performance on dry roads.

Summer tire performance is substantially re-

duced in snow and ice. Summer tires do not

have the tire traction rating M&S on the tire

sidewall.

Use chain tensioners when recommended by

the tire chain manufacturer to ensure a tight fit.

Loose end links of the tire chains must be

secured or removed to prevent the possibility

of whipping action damage to the fenders or

underbody. If possible, avoid fully loading your

vehicle when using tire chains. In addition, drive

at a reduced speed. Otherwise, your vehicle

may be damaged and/or vehicle handling and

performance may be adversely affected.

Insufficient pressure can lead to an overheat-

ing of the tire and subsequent internal damage.

At high speeds, this could result in tread

separation and even bursting of the tire.

If you plan to operate your vehicle in snowy or

icy conditions, NISSAN recommends the use of

snow or all season tires on all four wheels.

Tire chains must be installed only on the

front wheels and not on the rear wheels. Do

8-44 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

not use the chains on dry roads.

.

Do not include the spare tire in tire

rotation.

Incorrect tire selection, fitting, care, or

maintenance can affect vehicle safety

with risk of accident and injury. If in

doubt, consult a NISSAN dealer or the tire

manufacturer.

The original tires have a built-in tread wear

indicator. When the wear indicator is visible, the

tire should be replaced.

Improper service of a spare tire may result in

serious personal injury. If it is necessary to

repair the spare tire, contact a NISSAN dealer.

Never install tire chains on a Temporary-use

spare tire (TEMPORARY USE ONLY) (if equipped).

Do not drive with tire chains on paved roads

which are clear of snow. Driving with chains in

such conditions can cause damage to the

various mechanisms of the vehicle due to some

overstress.

TIRE AGE

For models equipped with Tire Pressure

Monitoring System (TPMS) (model with

TPMS reset function)

After the tires are rotated, the TPMS must be

reset. See “Tire Pressure Monitoring System

(TPMS)” (P.5-9) for details about the resetting

procedure.

Never use a tire over six years old, regardless of

whether it has been used or not.

TIRE ROTATION

Tires degrade with age as well as with the

vehicle usage. Have your tires checked and

balanced often by a repair shop or, if you prefer,

a NISSAN dealer.

CHANGING TIRES AND WHEELS

TIRE WEAR AND DAMAGE

WARNING:

Do not install a deformed wheel or tire even if

it has been repaired. Such wheels or tires

could have structural damage and could fail

without warning.

SDI1662

NISSAN recommends that tires be rotated

every 5,000 km (3,000 miles) for Four-Wheel

Drive (4WD)/All-Wheel Drive (AWD) or every

10,000 km (6,000 miles) for Two-Wheel Drive

(2WD) model. However, the timing for tire

rotation may vary according to your driving

habits and the road surface conditions. (See

“Flat tire” (P.6-2) for the tire replacement.)

When replacing a tire, use the same size, speed

rating and load carrying capacity as originally

equipped. (See “Tires and wheels” (P.9-10) for

recommended types and sizes of tires and

wheels.) The use of tires other than those

recommended or the mixed use of tires of

different brands, construction (bias, bias-

belted, or radial), or tread patterns can ad-

versely affect the ride, braking, handling,

ground clearance, body-to-tire clearance, snow

chain clearance, Tire Pressure Monitoring Sys-

tem (TPMS), speedometer calibration, headlight

aim and bumper height. Some of these effects

may lead to accidents and could result in

serious personal injury.

SDI1663

Wear indicator

Wear indicator location marks. The loca-

WARNING:

tions are shown by

“

”, “TWI”, etc.

depending on tire types.

.

After rotating the tires, adjust the tire

pressure.

Retighten the wheel nuts when the vehi-

cle has been driven for 1,000 km (600

miles) (also in cases of a flat tire, etc.).

Tires should be periodically inspected for wear,

cracking, bulging or objects caught in the

tread. If excessive wear, cracks, bulging or deep

cuts are found, the tire should be replaced

immediately.

If the wheels are changed for any reason,

always replace with wheels which have the

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-45

same offset dimension. Wheels of a different

offset could cause early tire wear, possibly

degraded vehicle handling characteristics

and/or interference with the brake discs/

drums. Such interference can lead to de-

creased braking efficiency and/or early brake

pad/shoe wear.

.

Be sure that the valve stem caps are

correctly fitted. Otherwise the valve may

be clogged up with dirt and cause

malfunction or loss of pressure.

a

Four-Wheel Drive (4WD)/All-Wheel Drive

(AWD) model

Confirm the following for the TPMS (if

equipped).

CAUTION:

Always use tires of the same size, brand,

construction (bias, bias-belted or radial), and

tread pattern on all four wheels. Failure to do

so may result in a circumference difference

between tires on the front and rear axles

which will cause excessive tire wear and may

damage the transmission, transfer case and

differential gears.

WARNING:

SDI1912

.

After a tire or a wheel is replaced, the

TPMS must be reset (model with TPMS

reset function). (See “Tire Pressure Mon-

itoring System (TPMS)” (P.5-9) for details

about the resetting procedure.)

Since the spare tire is not equipped with

the TPMS, when a spare tire is mounted

or a wheel is replaced, the TPMS will not

function and the low tire pressure warn-

ing light will flash for approximately 1

minute. The light will remain on after 1

minute. Contact a NISSAN dealer as soon

as possible for tire replacement and/or

system resetting.

Replacing tires with those not originally

specified by NISSAN could affect the

proper operation of the TPMS.

The TPMS sensor may be damaged if it is

not handled correctly. Be careful when

handling the TPMS sensor.

Spare tire label (if equipped)

A temporary-use spare tire (different size from

the original tire) is supplied with your vehicle.

Observe the following precautions if the spare

tire must be used, otherwise your vehicle could

be damaged or involved in an accident.

Since the spare tire is not equipped with the

TPMS, when a spare tire is mounted, the Tire

Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) (if

equipped) will not function.

Only use spare tires specified for each 4WD/

AWD model.

WHEEL BALANCE

Unbalanced wheels may affect vehicle handling

and tire life. Even with regular use, wheels can

get out of balance. Therefore, they should be

balanced as required.

CAUTION:

.

The spare tire should be used only for

emergency. It should be replaced by the

standard tire at the first opportunity.

.

SPARE TIRE (if equipped)

.

Drive carefully while the spare tire is

Temporary-use spare tire (if equipped)

The spare tire supplied with your vehicle varies

depending on the model. See “Tires and

wheels” (P.9-10) for applicable spare tire.

installed.

Avoid sharp turns and abrupt braking

while driving.

Periodically check the T-type spare tire

inflation pressure, and always keep it at

420 kPa (4.2 kgf/cm², 60 psi). (T155/90

D17 tire)

Periodically check the spare tire inflation

pressure, and always keep it at 300 kPa

(3.0 kgf/cm², 44psi). (225/65 R17 tire)

When replacing the TPMS sensor, the ID

registration may be required. Contact a

NISSAN dealer for ID registration.

Do not use a valve stem cap that is not

specified by NISSAN. The valve stem cap

may become stuck.

.

8-46 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Maintenance and do-it-yourself for Your Nissan X Trail SUV 2020

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