Get Maintenance and do-it-yourself -> Tires and wheels Guide for Nissan X Trail SUV 2020

TIRES AND WHEELS

If you have a flat tire, see “Flat tire” (P.6-2).

TYPES OF TIRES

Snow tires

If snow tires are needed, it is necessary to

select tires equivalent in size and load rating to

the original equipment tires. If you do not, it can

adversely affect the safety and handling of your

vehicle.

Generally, snow tires have lower speed ratings

than factory equipped tires and may not match

the potential maximum vehicle speed. Never

exceed the maximum speed rating of the tire. If

you install snow tires, they must be the same

size, brand, construction and tread pattern on

all four wheels.

For additional traction on icy roads, studded

tires may be used. However, some states and

provinces prohibit their use. Check local, state

and provincial laws before installing studded

tires. Skid and traction capabilities of studded

snow tires on wet or dry surfaces may be

poorer than that of non-studded snow tires.

TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM

(TPMS) (if equipped)

The Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)

monitors tire pressure of all tires except the

spare. When the low tire pressure warning light

is lit, one or more of your tires is significantly

under-inflated.

CAUTION:

When changing or replacing tires, be sure all

four tires are of the same type (that is,

summer, all season or snow) and construc-

tion. A NISSAN dealer may be able to help you

with information about tire type, size, speed

rating and availability.

The TPMS will activate only when the vehicle is

driven at speeds above 25 km/h (16 MPH). Also,

this system may not detect a sudden drop in

Replacement tires may have a lower speed

rating than the factory equipped tires, and they

may not match the potential maximum vehicle

speed. Never exceed the maximum speed

rating of the tire.

tire pressure (for example

a flat tire while

driving).

For more details about the TPMS, see “Tire

Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)” (P.5-9).

All season tires

For additional information, see “Low tire pres-

NISSAN specifies all season tires on some

models to provide good performance all year,

including snowy and icy road conditions. All

season tires are identified by ALL SEASON and/

or M&S on the tire sidewall. Snow tires have

better snow traction than all season tires and

may be more appropriate in some areas.

sure warning light” (P.2-15).

TIRE INFLATION PRESSURE

Periodically check the pressure of the tires,

including the spare. An incorrect tire pressure

may adversely affect tire life and vehicle hand-

ling. The tire pressure should be checked when

tires are COLD. Tires are considered COLD after

the vehicle has been parked for 3 or more

hours, or driven less than 1.6 km (1 mile). COLD

tire pressures are shown on the tire placard.

TIRE CHAINS

Use of tire chains may be prohibited according

to location. Check the local laws before instal-

ling tire chains. When installing tire chains,

make sure that they are of proper size for the

tires on your vehicle and are installed accord-

ing to the chain manufacturer’s instructions.

Summer tires

NISSAN specifies summer tires on some models

to provide superior performance on dry roads.

Summer tire performance is substantially re-

duced in snow and ice. Summer tires do not

have the tire traction rating M&S on the tire

sidewall.

Use chain tensioners when recommended by

the tire chain manufacturer to ensure a tight fit.

Loose end links of the tire chains must be

secured or removed to prevent the possibility

of whipping action damage to the fenders or

underbody. If possible, avoid fully loading your

vehicle when using tire chains. In addition, drive

at a reduced speed. Otherwise, your vehicle

may be damaged and/or vehicle handling and

performance may be adversely affected.

Insufficient pressure can lead to an overheat-

ing of the tire and subsequent internal damage.

At high speeds, this could result in tread

separation and even bursting of the tire.

If you plan to operate your vehicle in snowy or

icy conditions, NISSAN recommends the use of

snow or all season tires on all four wheels.

Tire chains must be installed only on the

front wheels and not on the rear wheels. Do

8-44 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

not use the chains on dry roads.

Do not include the spare tire in tire

rotation.

Incorrect tire selection, fitting, care, or

maintenance can affect vehicle safety

with risk of accident and injury. If in

doubt, consult a NISSAN dealer or the tire

manufacturer.

The original tires have a built-in tread wear

indicator. When the wear indicator is visible, the

tire should be replaced.

Improper service of a spare tire may result in

serious personal injury. If it is necessary to

repair the spare tire, contact a NISSAN dealer.

Never install tire chains on a Temporary-use

spare tire (TEMPORARY USE ONLY) (if equipped).

Do not drive with tire chains on paved roads

which are clear of snow. Driving with chains in

such conditions can cause damage to the

various mechanisms of the vehicle due to some

overstress.

TIRE AGE

For models equipped with Tire Pressure

Monitoring System (TPMS) (model with

TPMS reset function)

After the tires are rotated, the TPMS must be

reset. See “Tire Pressure Monitoring System

(TPMS)” (P.5-9) for details about the resetting

procedure.

Never use a tire over six years old, regardless of

whether it has been used or not.

TIRE ROTATION

Tires degrade with age as well as with the

vehicle usage. Have your tires checked and

balanced often by a repair shop or, if you prefer,

a NISSAN dealer.

CHANGING TIRES AND WHEELS

TIRE WEAR AND DAMAGE

WARNING:

Do not install a deformed wheel or tire even if

it has been repaired. Such wheels or tires

could have structural damage and could fail

without warning.

SDI1662

NISSAN recommends that tires be rotated

every 5,000 km (3,000 miles) for Four-Wheel

Drive (4WD)/All-Wheel Drive (AWD) or every

10,000 km (6,000 miles) for Two-Wheel Drive

(2WD) model. However, the timing for tire

rotation may vary according to your driving

habits and the road surface conditions. (See

“Flat tire” (P.6-2) for the tire replacement.)

When replacing a tire, use the same size, speed

rating and load carrying capacity as originally

equipped. (See “Tires and wheels” (P.9-10) for

recommended types and sizes of tires and

wheels.) The use of tires other than those

recommended or the mixed use of tires of

different brands, construction (bias, bias-

belted, or radial), or tread patterns can ad-

versely affect the ride, braking, handling,

ground clearance, body-to-tire clearance, snow

chain clearance, Tire Pressure Monitoring Sys-

tem (TPMS), speedometer calibration, headlight

aim and bumper height. Some of these effects

may lead to accidents and could result in

serious personal injury.

SDI1663

Wear indicator

Wear indicator location marks. The loca-

WARNING:

tions are shown by

“

”, “TWI”, etc.

depending on tire types.

After rotating the tires, adjust the tire

pressure.

Retighten the wheel nuts when the vehi-

cle has been driven for 1,000 km (600

miles) (also in cases of a flat tire, etc.).

Tires should be periodically inspected for wear,

cracking, bulging or objects caught in the

tread. If excessive wear, cracks, bulging or deep

cuts are found, the tire should be replaced

immediately.

If the wheels are changed for any reason,

always replace with wheels which have the

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-45

same offset dimension. Wheels of a different

offset could cause early tire wear, possibly

degraded vehicle handling characteristics

and/or interference with the brake discs/

drums. Such interference can lead to de-

creased braking efficiency and/or early brake

pad/shoe wear.

Be sure that the valve stem caps are

correctly fitted. Otherwise the valve may

be clogged up with dirt and cause

malfunction or loss of pressure.

Four-Wheel Drive (4WD)/All-Wheel Drive

(AWD) model

Confirm the following for the TPMS (if

equipped).

CAUTION:

Always use tires of the same size, brand,

construction (bias, bias-belted or radial), and

tread pattern on all four wheels. Failure to do

so may result in a circumference difference

between tires on the front and rear axles

which will cause excessive tire wear and may

damage the transmission, transfer case and

differential gears.

WARNING:

SDI1912

After a tire or a wheel is replaced, the

TPMS must be reset (model with TPMS

reset function). (See “Tire Pressure Mon-

itoring System (TPMS)” (P.5-9) for details

about the resetting procedure.)

Since the spare tire is not equipped with

the TPMS, when a spare tire is mounted

or a wheel is replaced, the TPMS will not

function and the low tire pressure warn-

ing light will flash for approximately 1

minute. The light will remain on after 1

minute. Contact a NISSAN dealer as soon

as possible for tire replacement and/or

system resetting.

Replacing tires with those not originally

specified by NISSAN could affect the

proper operation of the TPMS.

The TPMS sensor may be damaged if it is

not handled correctly. Be careful when

handling the TPMS sensor.

Spare tire label (if equipped)

A temporary-use spare tire (different size from

the original tire) is supplied with your vehicle.

Observe the following precautions if the spare

tire must be used, otherwise your vehicle could

be damaged or involved in an accident.

Since the spare tire is not equipped with the

TPMS, when a spare tire is mounted, the Tire

Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) (if

equipped) will not function.

Only use spare tires specified for each 4WD/

AWD model.

WHEEL BALANCE

Unbalanced wheels may affect vehicle handling

and tire life. Even with regular use, wheels can

get out of balance. Therefore, they should be

balanced as required.

CAUTION:

The spare tire should be used only for

emergency. It should be replaced by the

standard tire at the first opportunity.

SPARE TIRE (if equipped)

Drive carefully while the spare tire is

Temporary-use spare tire (if equipped)

The spare tire supplied with your vehicle varies

depending on the model. See “Tires and

wheels” (P.9-10) for applicable spare tire.

installed.

Avoid sharp turns and abrupt braking

while driving.

Periodically check the T-type spare tire

inflation pressure, and always keep it at

420 kPa (4.2 kgf/cm², 60 psi). (T155/90

D17 tire)

Periodically check the spare tire inflation

pressure, and always keep it at 300 kPa

(3.0 kgf/cm², 44psi). (225/65 R17 tire)

When replacing the TPMS sensor, the ID

registration may be required. Contact a

NISSAN dealer for ID registration.

Do not use a valve stem cap that is not

specified by NISSAN. The valve stem cap

may become stuck.

8-46 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Do not drive your vehicle at speeds faster

than 80 km/h (50 MPH).

Do not use tire chains on a spare tire. Tire

chains will not fit properly on the spare

tire and may cause damage to the

vehicle.

Because the spare tire is smaller than the

original tire, ground clearance is reduced.

To avoid damage to the vehicle do not

drive over obstacles. Also do not drive the

vehicle through an automatic car wash

since it may get caught.

Do not use the spare tire on other

vehicles.

Do not use more than one spare tire at

the same time.

Do not tow a trailer while the spare tire is

installed.

Conventional spare tire (if equipped)

A standard tire (the same size as the original

tire) is supplied with your vehicle.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-47

Maintenance and do-it-yourself -> Tires and wheels for Your Nissan X Trail SUV 2020

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