Driving -> Cold Weather Best Practices for Your Tesla Model-Y SUV 2023

Cold Weather Best Practices  
To ensure that Model Y provides you with the best  
Charging  
ownership experience possible in harsh cold weather  
conditions, follow these best practices.  
By using Trip Planner (if available in your market region)  
to navigate to a Tesla charging location, Model Y pre-  
heats the high voltage battery to ensure when you arrive  
at the charger, the temperature of the battery is optimal  
and ready to charge. This reduces the amount of time it  
takes to charge. See (see Trip Planner on page 157).  
Before Driving  
When snow and ice accumulate on your vehicle, moving  
parts, such as the door handles, windows, mirrors, and  
wipers can freeze in place. To achieve maximum range  
and performance, it is helpful to warm the cabin and  
Battery before you leave. There are several ways to do  
so:  
NOTE: Tesla recommends using Trip Planner to navigate  
to a charging location for at least 30-45 minutes before  
arrival to ensure optimal battery temperature and  
charging conditions. If the drive to the charging location  
is less than 30-45 minutes, consider preconditioning the  
battery before driving (see Before Driving on page 85).  
Touch Schedule, available on both the charging and  
climate control screens, to set a time when you want  
your vehicle to be ready to drive (see Scheduled  
Charging and Scheduled Departure on page 174).  
NOTE: The thermal system may produce steam under  
certain conditions. For example, odorless steam can  
come from the front of your vehicle while charging at a  
Supercharger in cold temperature. This is normal and  
not a cause for concern.  
• In the mobile app, navigate to Climate to customize  
the temperature at which you want to heat the cabin.  
This also warms the high voltage Battery as needed.  
• In the mobile app, navigate to Climate > Defrost Car  
to melt snow, ice, and frost on the windshield,  
windows, and mirrors. This also warms the high  
voltage Battery as needed.  
Windows  
• In the mobile app, go to Climate, swipe up from the  
bottom and select Defrost Car, which helps melt  
snow, ice, and frost on the windshield, windows, and  
mirrors.  
NOTE: Tesla recommends activating climate settings  
at least 30-45 minutes before departure (see Climate  
Controls on page 127). Preconditioning times depend  
on outside temperature and other factors. The mobile  
app will notify you once your vehicle has reached the  
desired preconditioning temperature.  
• In cold temperatures, Model Y automatically makes a  
slight adjustment to the position of the windows to  
make it easier to open doors.  
NOTE: Always connect to an external, low voltage  
power supply before opening a door when the  
vehicle has no power to avoid breaking a window.  
Charge Port  
• Use the mobile app to schedule a service  
appointment for Tesla to provide hydrophobic  
coating to the side and rear windows (not the front)  
for a nominal fee.  
• If your charge port latch freezes in place and a  
charging cable becomes stuck in the charge port, try  
manually releasing the charge cable. See Manually  
Releasing Charge Cable on page 172.  
• In extremely cold weather or icy conditions, it is  
possible that your charge port latch may freeze in  
place. Some vehicles are equipped with a charge port  
inlet heater that turns on when you turn on the rear  
defrost in cold weather conditions. You can also thaw  
ice on the charge port latch by enabling Defrost Car  
on the mobile app.  
Doors  
In severe winter conditions, ice buildup can make it more  
difficult to open door handles. You can use the mobile  
app to pop open the driver door in this situation.  
1. In the mobile app, touch and hold any of the four  
quick control buttons and follow the instructions to  
customize quick controls with Unlatch Door.  
NOTE: You can also prevent the occurrence of a charge  
port latch freezing in place by using the Schedule  
settings (see Scheduled Charging and Scheduled  
Departure on page 174).  
2. When you are next to your car, touch Unlatch Door to  
pop open the driver door.  
NOTE: If your charge port latch is frozen in place, it may  
not lock the charging cable in place when inserted, but it  
can still charge at a slow AC rate even if the latch is not  
engaged.  
Removing Ice From Door Handle  
In severe winter conditions, ice buildup within the door  
handle can prevent the door handle from opening. The  
process for freeing a Model Y door handle is slightly  
different than others to remove ice buildup.  
Driving  
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Cold Weather Best Practices  
NOTE: Preemptively applying WD-40 to the door handle  
pivot pins can help prevent ice buildup inside your door  
handle.  
Tires and Tire Chains  
• Use winter tires to increase traction in snowy or icy  
conditions. You can purchase winter tires on http://  
www.tesla.com (see Seasonal Tire Types on page  
189).  
CAUTION: Do not attempt to use tools or  
excessive force to release the door handle from ice  
buildup.  
• Tire chains provide additional traction when driving in  
snowy or icy conditions. Check local regulations to  
determine if tire chains are recommended or required  
during winter months. See Using Tire Chains on page  
189 for more information.  
Perform the following to remove ice from the door  
handle:  
1. Forcefully press the frontmost part of the door  
handle. It will rock slightly inward to help break the  
ice.  
Your vehicle’s tire pressures will drop in cold ambient  
temperatures. If the TPMS indicator light appears, inflate  
the tires before driving. The tires will lose one PSI for  
every 10° F (6° C) drop in outside temperature (see Tire  
Care and Maintenance on page 184). Proper tire  
pressures help protect tires from potholes and improve  
range when properly inflated.  
While Driving  
Cold weather can increase energy consumption because  
more power is required for driving, cabin and Battery  
heating. Follow these suggestions to reduce energy  
consumption:  
• Use seat heaters to keep warm. Seat heaters use less  
energy than the cabin heater. Lowering the cabin  
temperature and using seat heaters reduces energy  
consumption (see Climate Controls on page 127).  
2. Press the rearmost part of the door handle to try to  
open as you normally would.  
3. Once the door handle is able to move, open and close  
it a few more times to release any remaining ice  
buildup. Make sure the door handle is fully pressed in  
(retracted) prior to entering the vehicle, and check  
that the door is fully closed before driving away.  
• Slow down your driving and avoid frequent and rapid  
acceleration.  
You can improve the efficiency of the cabin heating  
by reducing your selected acceleration mode (see  
Acceleration Modes on page 73). This allows the heat  
pump system to take more heat from the Battery to  
efficiently heat the cabin, instead of maintaining the  
Battery's ability to provide peak acceleration  
performance. This helps to maximize driving  
efficiency in colder weather. Note that when  
subsequently increasing the acceleration mode, the  
Battery requires time to warm up before the  
increased level of acceleration is available.  
Mirrors  
If ice buildup is expected when parking, turn off Auto-  
Fold Mirrors. Touch Controls > Auto-Fold. Ice can  
prevent exterior side mirrors from folding or unfolding.  
NOTE: Side mirrors automatically heat as needed during  
preconditioning, or when the rear defroster is turned on.  
Regenerative Braking  
Wipers  
Regenerative braking can be limited if the Battery is too  
cold. As you continue to drive, the Battery warms up  
and regenerative power increases (see Regenerative  
Braking on page 66).  
If you expect snow or ice to build up when parked, touch  
Controls > Service > Wiper Service Mode. This raises  
wipers against the windshield so they can defrost when  
the windshield defrosts (see Wipers and Washers on  
page 64). You can also turn on wiper defrosters (if  
equipped). See Climate Controls on page 127.  
NOTE: Limited regenerative braking can be avoided if  
you allow enough time to precondition your vehicle or if  
you use Schedule to precondition Model Y before your  
departure time (see Scheduled Charging and Scheduled  
Departure on page 174).  
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MODEL Y Owner's Manual  
Cold Weather Best Practices  
NOTE: Installing winter tires can result in temporarily  
reduced regenerative braking power but after a short  
period of driving, Model Y recalibrates to correct this.  
Touch Service > Wheel & Tire Configuration > Tires to  
select winter tires and quicken this process.  
Blue Snowflake Icon  
A blue snowflake icon appears on your  
touchscreen when some of the stored energy in  
the Battery is unavailable because the Battery is  
cold. This portion of unavailable energy displays  
in blue on the Battery meter. Regenerative  
braking, acceleration, and charging rates may be  
limited. The snowflake icon no longer displays  
when the Battery is sufficiently warm.  
After Driving  
Leave Model Y plugged in when not in use. This uses the  
charging system, rather than the battery itself, to keep  
the battery warm (see High Voltage Battery Information  
on page 167).  
Scheduled Departure  
When parked, plug in Model Y and use the Schedule  
settings, available on both the charging and climate  
control screens, to set a time when you want to  
precondition Model Y (see Scheduled Charging and  
Scheduled Departure on page 174). Your vehicle  
determines the appropriate time to begin charging so it  
is complete during off-peak hours and the cabin and  
Battery are warm by your set departure time. For more  
information, see Scheduled Charging and Scheduled  
Departure on page 174.  
Storage  
If you leave Model Y parked for an extended period of  
time, plug the vehicle into a charger to prevent normal  
range loss and to keep the Battery at an optimal  
temperature. Your vehicle is safe to stay plugged in for  
any length of time.  
When not in use, Model Y enters a sleep mode to  
conserve energy. Reduce the number of times you check  
your vehicle’s status on the mobile app, as this  
automatically wakes up your vehicle and starts normal  
energy consumption.  
Driving  
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