Maintenance and care for Your Toyota C-Hr SUV 2020

325  
Maintenance and care  
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6-1. Maintenance and care  
6-2. Maintenance  
Cleaning and protecting  
Maintenance  
the vehicle exterior.......... 326  
requirements................... 333  
Cleaning and protecting  
General maintenance........ 336  
the vehicle interior........... 330  
Emission inspection and  
maintenance (I/M)  
programs......................... 340  
6-3. Do-it-yourself  
maintenance  
Do-it-yourself service  
precautions ..................... 341  
Hood ................................. 344  
Positioning a floor jack...... 346  
Engine compartment......... 347  
Tires.................................. 362  
Tire inflation pressure ....... 372  
Wheels.............................. 376  
Air conditioning filter.......... 379  
Wireless remote  
control/electronic key  
battery............................. 383  
Checking and replacing  
fuses ............................... 387  
Headlight aim (vehicles  
with front fog lights)......... 391  
Light bulbs......................... 393  
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6-1. Maintenance and care  
Cleaning and protecting the vehicle exterior  
Perform the following to protect the vehicle and maintain it in  
prime condition:  
Working from top to bottom, liberally apply water to the vehicle  
body, wheel wells and underside of the vehicle to remove any dirt  
and dust.  
Wash the vehicle body using a sponge or soft cloth, such as a  
chamois.  
For hard-to-remove marks, use car wash soap and rinse thoroughly  
with water.  
Wipe away any water.  
Wax the vehicle when the waterproof coating deteriorates.  
If water does not bead on a clean surface, apply wax when the vehicle  
body is cool.  
Self-restoring coat (if equipped)  
The vehicle body has a self-restoring coating that is resistant to small surface  
scratches caused in a car wash, etc.  
The coating lasts for 5 to 8 years from when the vehicle is delivered from the  
plant.  
The restoration time differs depending on the depth of the scratch and out-  
side temperature.  
The restoration time may become shorter when the coating is warmed by  
applying warm water.  
Deep scratches caused by keys, coins, etc., cannot be restored.  
Do not use wax that contain abrasives.  
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6-1. Maintenance and care  
Automatic car washes  
Fold the mirrors before washing the vehicle. Start washing from the front of  
the vehicle. Make sure to extend the mirrors before driving.  
Brushes used in automatic car washes may scratch the vehicle surface and  
harm your vehicle’s paint.  
Rear spoiler may not be washable in some automatic car washes. There  
may also be an increased risk of damage to vehicle.  
High pressure car washes  
As water may enter the cabin, do not bring the nozzle tip near the gaps  
around the doors or perimeter of the windows, or spray these areas continu-  
ously.  
Note for a smart key system (if equipped)  
If the door handle becomes wet while the electronic key is within the effective  
range, the door may lock and unlock repeatedly. In that case, follow the fol-  
lowing correction procedures to wash the vehicle:  
Place the key in a position 6 ft. (2 m) or more separate from the vehicle  
while the vehicle is being washed. (Take care to ensure that the key is not  
stolen.)  
Set the electronic key to battery-saving mode to disable the smart key sys-  
tem. (P. 133)  
Aluminum wheels (if equipped)  
Remove any dirt immediately by using a neutral detergent.  
Wash detergent off with water immediately after use.  
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To protect the paint from damage, make sure to observe the following pre-  
cautions.  
• Do not use acidic, alkaline or abrasive detergent  
• Do not use hard brushes  
• Do not use detergent on the wheels when they are hot, such as after driv-  
ing or parking in hot weather  
Bumpers and side moldings  
Do not scrub with abrasive cleaners.  
Plated portions (if equipped)  
If dirt cannot be removed, clean the parts as follows:  
Use a soft cloth dampened with an approximately 5% solution of neutral  
detergent and water to clean the dirt off.  
Wipe the surface with a dry, soft cloth to remove any remaining moisture.  
To remove oily deposits, use alcohol wet wipes or a similar product.  
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6-1. Maintenance and care  
WARNING  
When washing the vehicle  
Do not apply water to the inside of the engine compartment. Doing so may  
cause the electrical components, etc., to catch fire.  
Precautions regarding the exhaust pipe  
Exhaust gasses cause the exhaust pipe to become quite hot.  
When washing the vehicle, be careful not to touch the exhaust pipe until it  
has cooled sufficiently, as touching a hot exhaust pipe can cause burns.  
Precaution regarding the rear bumper with Blind Spot Monitor (if  
equipped)  
If the paint of the rear bumper is chipped or scratched, the system may mal-  
function.  
If this occurs, consult your Toyota dealer.  
NOTICE  
To prevent paint deterioration and corrosion on the body and compo-  
nents (aluminum wheels, etc.)  
Wash the vehicle immediately in the following cases:  
• After driving near the sea coast  
• After driving on salted roads  
• If coal tar or tree sap is present on the paint surface  
• If dead insects, insect droppings or bird droppings are present on the  
paint surface  
• After driving in an area contaminated with soot, oily smoke, mine dust,  
iron powder or chemical substances  
• If the vehicle becomes heavily soiled with dust or mud  
• If liquids such as benzene and gasoline are spilled on the paint surface  
If the paint is chipped or scratched, have it repaired immediately.  
To prevent the wheels from corroding, remove any dirt and store in a place  
with low humidity when storing the wheels.  
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6-1. Maintenance and care  
NOTICE  
Cleaning the exterior lights  
Wash carefully. Do not use organic substances or scrub with a hard brush.  
This may damage the surfaces of the lights.  
Do not apply wax to the surfaces of the lights.  
Wax may cause damage to the lenses.  
To prevent damage to the windshield wiper arms  
When lifting the wiper arms away from the windshield, pull the driver side  
wiper arm upward first, and then the passenger side. When returning the  
wipers to their original position, do so from the passenger side first.  
When using a high pressure car wash  
When washing the vehicle, do not let water of the high pressure washer hit  
directly or the vicinity of the camera. Due to the shock from the high pres-  
sure water, it is possible the device may not operate as normal.  
Do not bring the nozzle tip close to boots (rubber or resin manufactured  
cover), connectors or the following parts. The parts may be damaged if  
they come into contact with high-pressure water.  
• Traction related parts  
• Steering parts  
• Suspension parts  
• Brake parts  
Keep the cleaning nozzle at least 11.9 in. (30 cm) away from the vehicle  
body. Otherwise resin section, such as moldings and bumpers, may be  
deformed and damaged.  
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Also, do not continuously hold the nozzle in the same place.  
Do not spray the lower part of the windshield continuously.  
If water enters the air conditioning system intake located near the lower  
part of the windshield, the air conditioning system may not operate cor-  
rectly.  
When raising the windshield wiper arms  
Make sure to hold the hook parts of the  
wiper arms to raise them.  
Hook parts  
Do not hold only the wiper blades when  
raising them, or it may cause deformation  
of the wiper blades.  
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6-1. Maintenance and care  
Cleaning and protecting the vehicle interior  
The following procedures will help protect your vehicle’s interior  
and keep it in top condition:  
Protecting the vehicle interior  
Remove dirt and dust using a vacuum cleaner. Wipe dirty surfaces  
with a cloth dampened with lukewarm water.  
If dirt cannot be removed, wipe it off with a soft cloth dampened with  
neutral detergent diluted to approximately 1%.  
Wring out any excess water from the cloth and thoroughly wipe off  
remaining traces of detergent and water.  
Cleaning the leather areas  
Remove dirt and dust using a vacuum cleaner.  
Wipe off any excess dirt and dust with a soft cloth dampened with  
diluted detergent.  
Use a diluted water solution of approximately 5% neutral wool detergent.  
Wring out any excess water from the cloth and thoroughly wipe off  
all remaining traces of detergent.  
Wipe the surface with a dry, soft cloth to remove any remaining  
moisture. Allow the leather to dry in a shaded and ventilated area.  
Cleaning the synthetic leather areas  
Remove dirt and dust using a vacuum cleaner.  
Wipe it off with a soft cloth dampened with neutral detergent diluted  
to approximately 1%.  
Wring out any excess water from the cloth and thoroughly wipe off  
remaining traces of detergent and water.  
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6-1. Maintenance and care  
Caring for leather areas  
Toyota recommends cleaning the interior of the vehicle at least twice a year to  
maintain the quality of the vehicle’s interior.  
Shampooing the carpets  
There are several commercial foaming-type cleaners available. Use a sponge  
or brush to apply the foam. Rub in overlapping circles. Do not use water.  
Wipe dirty surfaces and let them dry. Excellent results are obtained by keep-  
ing the carpet as dry as possible.  
Seat belts  
Clean with mild soap and lukewarm water using a cloth or sponge. Also  
check the belts periodically for excessive wear, fraying or cuts.  
WARNING  
Water in the vehicle  
Do not splash or spill liquid in the vehicle.  
Doing so may cause electrical components, etc., to malfunction or catch  
fire.  
Do not get any of the SRS components or wiring in the vehicle interior wet.  
(P. 34)  
An electrical malfunction may cause the airbags to deploy or not function  
properly, resulting in death or serious injury.  
Cleaning the interior (especially instrument panel)  
6
Do not use a polish wax or polish cleaner. The instrument panel may reflect  
off the windshield, obstructing the driver’s view and leading to an accident,  
resulting in death or serious injury.  
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6-1. Maintenance and care  
NOTICE  
Cleaning detergents  
Do not use the following types of detergent, as they may discolor the vehi-  
cle interior or cause streaks or damage to painted surfaces:  
• Non-seat portions: Organic substances such as benzene or gasoline,  
alkaline or acidic solutions, dye, and bleach  
• Seats: Alkaline or acidic solutions, such as thinner, benzene, and alco-  
hol  
Do not use a polish wax or polish cleaner. The instrument panel’s or other  
interior part’s painted surface may be damaged.  
Preventing damage to leather surfaces  
Observe the following precautions to avoid damage to and deterioration of  
leather surfaces:  
Remove any dust or dirt from leather surfaces immediately.  
Do not expose the vehicle to direct sunlight for extended periods of time.  
Park the vehicle in the shade, especially during summer.  
Do not place items made of vinyl, plastic, or containing wax on the uphol-  
stery, as they may stick to the leather surface if the vehicle interior heats  
up significantly.  
Water on the floor  
Do not wash the vehicle floor with water.  
Vehicle systems such as the audio system may be damaged if water comes  
into contact with electrical components such as the audio system above or  
under the floor of the vehicle. Water may also cause the body to rust.  
When cleaning the inside of the windshield  
Do not allow glass cleaner to contact the lens. Also, do not touch the lens.  
(P. 224)  
Cleaning the inside of the rear window  
Do not use a glass cleaner to clean the rear window, as this may cause  
damage to the rear window defogger heater wires. Use a cloth dampened  
with lukewarm water to gently wipe the window clean. Wipe the window in  
strokes running parallel to the heater wires.  
Be careful not to scratch or damage the heater wires.  
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6-2. Maintenance  
Maintenance requirements  
To ensure safe and economical driving, day-to-day care and reg-  
ular maintenance are essential. It is the owner’s responsibility to  
perform regular checks. Toyota recommends the following main-  
tenance:  
General maintenance  
General maintenance should be performed on a daily basis. This can  
be done by yourself or by a Toyota dealer.  
Scheduled maintenance  
Scheduled maintenance should be performed at specified intervals  
according to the maintenance schedule.  
For details about maintenance items and schedules, refer to the “Sched-  
uled Maintenance Guide” or “Owner’s Manual Supplement”.  
Do-it-yourself maintenance  
You can perform some maintenance procedures by yourself.  
Please be aware that do-it-yourself maintenance may affect warranty  
coverage.  
6
The use of Toyota Repair Manuals is recommended.  
For details about warranty coverage, refer to the separate “Owner’s War-  
ranty Information Booklet” or “Owner’s Manual Supplement”.  
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6-2. Maintenance  
Repair and replacement  
It is recommended that genuine Toyota parts be used for repairs to ensure  
performance of each system. If non-Toyota parts are used in replacement or if  
a repair shop other than a Toyota dealer performs repairs, confirm the war-  
ranty coverage.  
Resetting the message indicating maintenance is required  
After the required maintenance is performed according to the maintenance  
schedule, please reset the message.  
To reset the message, follow the procedure described below:  
1
Switch the display to the trip meter “A” when the engine is running. (P. 95)  
2
Turn the engine switch off.  
3
Vehicles without a smart key system:  
While pressing the “TRIP” switch (P. 95), turn the engine switch to the  
“ON” position (do not start the engine because the reset mode will be can-  
celed). Continue to press and hold the switch until the trip meter displays  
“00000”.  
Vehicles with a smart key system:  
While pressing the “TRIP” switch (P. 95), turn the engine switch to the  
IGNITION ON mode (do not start the engine because the reset mode will  
be canceled). Continue to press and hold the switch until the trip meter dis-  
plays “00000”.  
Allow inspection and repairs to be performed by a Toyota dealer  
Toyota technicians are well-trained specialists and are kept up to date with  
the latest service information. They are well informed about the operations  
of all systems on your vehicle.  
Keep a copy of the repair order. It proves that the maintenance that has  
been performed is under warranty coverage. If any problem should arise  
while your vehicle is under warranty, your Toyota dealer will promptly take  
care of it.  
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6-2. Maintenance  
WARNING  
If your vehicle is not properly maintained  
Improper maintenance could result in serious damage to the vehicle and  
possible death or serious injury.  
Handling of the battery  
Engine exhaust, some of its constituents, and a wide variety of automobile  
components contain or emit chemicals known to the State of California to  
cause cancer and birth defects and other reproductive harm. Work in a  
well ventilated area.  
Oils, fuels and fluids contained in vehicles as well as waste produced by  
component wear contain or emit chemicals known to the State of Califor-  
nia to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. Avoid  
exposure and wash any affected area immediately.  
Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead  
compounds which are known to cause brain damage. Wash your hands  
after handling. (P. 355)  
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6-2. Maintenance  
General maintenance  
Listed below are the general maintenance items that should be  
performed at the intervals specified in the “Owner’s Warranty  
Information Booklet” or “Owner’s Manual Supplement/Sched-  
uled Maintenance Guide”. It is recommended that any problem  
you notice should be brought to the attention of your Toyota  
dealer or qualified service shop for advice.  
Engine compartment  
Items  
Check points  
Check the connections.  
Is the brake fluid at the correct level?  
Is the engine coolant at the correct level?  
Battery  
Brake fluid  
Engine coolant  
Engine oil  
Is the engine oil at the correct level?  
Exhaust system  
There should not be any fumes or strange sounds.  
The radiator and condenser should be free of for-  
Radiator/condenser  
Washer fluid  
eign objects.  
Is there sufficient washer fluid?  
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6-2. Maintenance  
Check points  
Vehicle interior  
Items  
• The accelerator pedal should move smoothly  
(without uneven pedal effort or catching).  
Accelerator pedal  
Continuously  
transmission  
mechanism  
variable  
“Park”  
• When parked on a slope and the shift lever is  
in P, is the vehicle securely stopped?  
• Does the brake pedal move smoothly?  
• Does the brake pedal have appropriate clear-  
Brake pedal  
Brakes  
ance from the floor?  
• Does the brake pedal have the correct  
amount of free play? (P. 469)  
(P. 469)  
• The vehicle should not pull to one side when  
the brakes are applied.  
• The brakes should work effectively.  
• The brake pedal should not feel spongy.  
• The brake pedal should not get too close to  
the floor when the brakes are applied.  
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6-2. Maintenance  
Items  
Check points  
• Do the head restraints move smoothly and  
lock securely?  
Head restraints  
• Do the indicators and buzzers function prop-  
erly?  
Indicators/buzzers  
Lights  
• Do all of the lights come on?  
• Does the parking brake switch operate nor-  
mally?  
• When parked on a slope and the parking  
brake is on, is the vehicle securely stopped?  
Parking brake  
• Do the seat belts operate smoothly?  
• The seat belts should not be damaged.  
Seat belts  
Seats  
• Do the seat controls operate properly?  
• Does the steering wheel rotate smoothly?  
• Does the steering wheel have the correct  
amount of free play?  
Steering wheel  
• There should not be any strange sounds com-  
ing from the steering wheel.  
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6-2. Maintenance  
Vehicle exterior  
Items  
Doors  
Check points  
• Do the doors operate smoothly?  
• Does the engine hood lock system work prop-  
erly?  
Engine hood  
Fluid leaks  
• There should not be any signs of fluid leakage  
after the vehicle has been parked.  
• Is the tire inflation pressure correct?  
• The tires should not be damaged or exces-  
sively worn.  
• Have the tires been rotated according to the  
maintenance schedule?  
Tires  
• The wheel nuts should not be loose.  
• The wiper blades should not show any signs  
of cracking, splitting, wear, contamination or  
deformation.  
• The wiper blades should clear the windshield/  
rear window without streaking or skipping.  
Windshield wipers/rear  
window wiper  
WARNING  
6
If the engine is running  
Turn the engine off and ensure that there is adequate ventilation before per-  
forming maintenance checks.  
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6-2. Maintenance  
Emission inspection and maintenance (I/M)  
programs  
Some states have vehicle emission inspection programs which  
include OBD (On Board Diagnostics) checks. The OBD system  
monitors the operation of the emission control system.  
If the malfunction indicator lamp comes on  
The OBD system determines that a problem exists somewhere in the  
emission control system. Your vehicle may not pass the I/M test and  
may need to be repaired. Contact your Toyota dealer to service the  
vehicle.  
Your vehicle may not pass the I/M test in the following situations:  
When the battery is disconnected or discharged  
Readiness codes that are set during ordinary driving are erased.  
Also, depending on your driving habits, the readiness codes may  
not be completely set.  
When the fuel tank cap is loose  
The malfunction indicator lamp illuminates, indicating a temporary  
malfunction, and your vehicle may not pass the I/M test.  
When the malfunction indicator lamp remains on after several  
driving trips  
An OBD system error code will not be cleared unless the vehicle is  
driven 40 or more times.  
If your vehicle does not pass the I/M test  
Contact your Toyota dealer to prepare the vehicle for re-testing.  
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6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance  
Do-it-yourself service precautions  
If you perform maintenance by yourself, be sure to follow the  
correct procedure as given in these sections.  
Items  
Parts and tools  
• Baking soda  
• Warm water  
• Grease  
Battery condition  
(P. 355)  
• Conventional wrench (for terminal clamp bolts)  
• FMVSS No.116 DOT 3 or SAE J1703; FMVSS  
Brake fluid level  
(P. 353)  
• Rag or paper towel  
• Funnel (used only for adding brake fluid)  
• “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” or a similar high  
quality ethylene glycol-based non-silicate, non-  
amine, non-nitrite and non-borate coolant with long-  
For the U.S.A.:  
Engine  
level (P. 351)  
coolant  
“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is pre-mixed with  
For Canada:  
“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is pre-mixed with  
55% coolant and 45% deionized water.  
6
• Funnel (used only for adding engine coolant)  
• “Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” or equivalent  
• Rag or paper towel  
Engine oil level  
(P. 348)  
• Funnel (used only for adding engine oil)  
• Fuse with same amperage rating as original  
Fuses (P. 387)  
 
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6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance  
Items  
Parts and tools  
• Bulb with same number and wattage rating as origi-  
nal  
Light bulbs  
(P. 393)  
• Flathead screwdriver  
• Wrench  
Radiator and con-  
denser (P. 352)  
Tire  
pressure  
(P. 372)  
inflation • Tire pressure gauge  
• Compressed air source  
• Water or washer fluid containing antifreeze (for win-  
ter use)  
Washer fluid  
(P. 359)  
• Funnel (used only for adding water or washer fluid)  
WARNING  
The engine compartment contains many mechanisms and fluids that may  
move suddenly, become hot, or become electrically energized. To avoid death  
or serious injury, observe the following precautions.  
When working on the engine compartment  
Keep hands, clothing and tools away from the moving fan and engine  
drive belt.  
Be careful not to touch the engine, radiator, exhaust manifold, etc., right  
after driving as they may be hot. Oil and other fluids may also be hot.  
Do not leave anything that may burn easily, such as paper and rags, in the  
engine compartment.  
Do not smoke, cause sparks or expose an open flame to fuel or the bat-  
tery. Fuel and battery fumes are flammable.  
Be extremely cautious when working on the battery. It contains poisonous  
and corrosive sulfuric acid.  
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6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance  
WARNING  
When working near the electric cooling fan or radiator grille  
Vehicles without a smart key system: Be sure the engine switch is off. With  
the engine switch in the “ON” position, the electric cooling fan may automat-  
ically start to run if the air conditioning is on and/or the coolant temperature  
is high. (P. 352)  
Vehicles with a smart key system: Be sure the engine switch is off. With the  
engine switch in IGNITION ON mode, the electric cooling fan may automat-  
ically start to run if the air conditioning is on and/or the coolant temperature  
is high. (P. 352)  
Safety glasses  
Wear safety glasses to prevent flying or falling material, fluid spray, etc.,  
from getting in your eyes.  
NOTICE  
If you remove the air cleaner filter  
Driving with the air cleaner filter removed may cause excessive engine wear  
due to dirt in the air.  
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6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance  
Hood  
Release the lock from the inside of the vehicle to open the hood.  
1
Pull the hood lock release lever.  
The hood will pop up slightly.  
2
Move the auxiliary catch lever  
to side direction and lift the  
hood.  
3
Hold the hood open by inserting  
the support rod into the slot.  
 
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6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance  
WARNING  
Pre-driving check  
Check that the hood is fully closed and locked.  
If the hood is not locked properly, it may open while the vehicle is in motion  
and cause an accident, which may result in death or serious injury.  
After installing the support rod into the slot  
Make sure the rod supports the hood securely preventing it from falling  
down onto your head or body.  
NOTICE  
When closing the hood  
Be sure to return the support rod to its clip before closing the hood. Closing  
the hood without returning the support rod properly could cause the hood to  
bend.  
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6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance  
Positioning a floor jack  
When using a floor jack, follow the instructions in the manual  
provided with the jack and perform the operation safely.  
When raising your vehicle with a floor jack, position the jack cor-  
rectly. Improper placement may damage your vehicle or cause  
injury.  
Front  
Rear  
 
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6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance  
Engine compartment  
Washer fluid tank (P. 359)  
Battery  
(P. 355)  
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Engine coolant reservoir  
Brake fluid reservoir  
(P. 351)  
(P. 353)  
Fuse boxes  
(P. 387)  
Electric cooling fan  
Condenser  
Engine oil filler cap  
(P. 352)  
(P. 352)  
(P. 349)  
Radiator  
Engine oil level dipstick  
(P. 348)  
 
348  
Engine oil  
6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance  
With the engine at operating temperature and turned off, check the oil  
level on the dipstick.  
Checking the engine oil  
1
Park the vehicle on level ground. After warming up the engine  
and turning it off, wait more than 5 minutes for the oil to drain  
back into the bottom of the engine.  
2
Holding a rag under the end,  
pull the dipstick out.  
3
Wipe the dipstick clean.  
4
Reinsert the dipstick fully  
with its protruding area ( in  
the  
illustration)  
pointing  
towards the engine.  
5
Holding a rag under the end,  
pull the dipstick out and  
check the oil level.  
Low  
Normal  
Excessive  
The shape of the dipstick may  
differ depending on the type  
of vehicle or engine.  
6
Wipe the dipstick and reinsert it fully.  
     
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6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance  
Adding engine oil  
If the oil level is below or near  
the low level mark, add engine  
oil of the same type as that  
already in the engine.  
Make sure to check the oil type and prepare the items needed  
before adding oil.  
Engine oil selection  
P. 467  
Oil quantity  
(Low Full)  
1.6 qt. (1.5 L, 1.3 Imp.qt.)  
Clean funnel  
Items  
1
Remove the oil filler cap by turning it counterclockwise.  
Add engine oil slowly, checking the dipstick.  
Install the oil filler cap by turning it clockwise.  
2
3
6
Engine oil consumption  
A certain amount of engine oil will be consumed while driving. In the following  
situations, oil consumption may increase, and engine oil may need to be  
refilled in between oil maintenance intervals.  
When the engine is new, for example directly after purchasing the vehicle or  
after replacing the engine  
If low quality oil or oil of an inappropriate viscosity is used  
When driving at high engine speeds or with a heavy load, or when driving  
while accelerating or decelerating frequently  
When leaving the engine idling for a long time, or when driving frequently  
through heavy traffic  
 
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6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance  
WARNING  
Used engine oil  
Used engine oil contains potentially harmful contaminants which may  
cause skin disorders such as inflammation and skin cancer, so care  
should be taken to avoid prolonged and repeated contact. To remove used  
engine oil from your skin, wash thoroughly with soap and water.  
Dispose of used oil and filters only in a safe and acceptable manner. Do  
not dispose of used oil and filters in household trash, in sewers or onto the  
ground.  
Call your Toyota dealer, service station or auto parts store for information  
concerning recycling or disposal.  
Do not leave used engine oil within the reach of children.  
NOTICE  
To prevent serious engine damage  
Check the oil level on a regular basis.  
When replacing the engine oil  
Be careful not to spill engine oil on the vehicle components.  
Avoid overfilling, or the engine could be damaged.  
Check the oil level on the dipstick every time you refill the vehicle.  
Be sure the engine oil filler cap is properly tightened.  
351  
6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance  
Engine coolant  
The coolant level is satisfactory if it is between the “FULL” and “LOW”  
lines on the reservoir when the engine is cold.  
Reservoir cap  
“FULL” line  
“LOW” line  
If the level is on or below the  
“LOW” line, add coolant up to the  
“FULL” line.  
Coolant selection  
Only use “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” or a similar high quality ethylene  
glycol based non-silicate, non-amine, non-nitrite, and non-borate coolant with  
long-life hybrid organic acid technology.  
For the U.S.A.: “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is a mixture of 50% cool-  
ant and 50% deionized water. (Minimum temperature: -31F  
[-35C])  
For Canada:  
Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is a mixture of 55% cool-  
ant and 45% deionized water. (Minimum temperature: -44F  
[-42C])  
6
For more details about engine coolant, contact your Toyota dealer.  
If the coolant level drops within a short time of replenishing  
Visually check the radiator, hoses, engine coolant reservoir caps, drain cock  
and water pump.  
If you cannot find a leak, have your Toyota dealer test the cap and check for  
leaks in the cooling system.  
   
352  
6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance  
WARNING  
When the engine is hot  
Do not remove the engine coolant reservoir cap.  
The cooling system may be under pressure and may spray hot coolant if the  
cap is removed, causing serious injuries, such as burns.  
NOTICE  
When adding coolant  
Coolant is neither plain water nor straight antifreeze. The correct mixture of  
water and antifreeze must be used to provide proper lubrication, corrosion  
protection and cooling. Be sure to read the antifreeze or coolant label.  
If you spill coolant  
Be sure to wash it off with water to prevent it from damaging parts or paint.  
Radiator and condenser  
Check the radiator and condenser and clear away any foreign objects.  
If either of the above parts is extremely dirty or you are not sure of  
their condition, have your vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer.  
WARNING  
When the engine is hot  
Do not touch the radiator or condenser as they may be hot and cause seri-  
ous injuries, such as burns.  
   
353  
6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance  
Brake fluid  
Checking fluid level  
The brake fluid level should be  
between the “MAX” and “MIN”  
lines on the tank.  
Adding fluid  
1
Slide and lift up the rubber  
strip to partly remove it as  
shown.  
6
2
Disconnect the claws and  
remove the service cover.  
3
Remove the reservoir cap.  
   
354  
6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance  
4
Add brake fluid slowly while checking the fluid level.  
Make sure to check the fluid type and prepare the necessary  
item.  
FMVSS No.116 DOT 3 or SAE J1703;  
FMVSS No.116 DOT 4 or SAE J1704 brake fluid  
Fluid type  
Item  
Clean funnel  
Brake fluid can absorb moisture from the air  
Excess moisture in the brake fluid can cause a dangerous loss of braking effi-  
ciency. Use only newly opened brake fluid.  
WARNING  
When filling the reservoir  
Take care as brake fluid can harm your hands and eyes and damage  
painted surfaces.  
If fluid gets on your hands or in your eyes, flush the affected area with clean  
water immediately.  
If you still experience discomfort, see a doctor.  
NOTICE  
If the fluid level is low or high  
It is normal for the brake fluid level to go down slightly as the brake pads  
wear out or when the fluid level in the accumulator is high.  
However, if the reservoir needs frequent refilling, there may be a serious  
problem. Have the vehicle inspected at your Toyota dealer as soon as pos-  
sible.  
355  
6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance  
Battery  
Check the battery as follows.  
Battery exterior  
Make sure that the battery terminals are not corroded and that  
there are no loose connections, cracks, or loose clamps.  
Terminals  
Hold-down clamp  
Checking battery fluid  
If there are lines on the side of the battery:  
Check that the level is between the upper and lower lines.  
Upper line  
Lower line  
6
If the fluid level is at or below the  
lower line, add distilled water.  
   
356  
6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance  
If there are not lines on the side of the battery:  
Check the fluid level as follows.  
1
Remove the vent plug.  
2
Check the fluid level by look-  
O.K.  
Low  
ing directly at the cell.  
If the fluid level is low, add dis-  
tilled water.  
3
Put the vent plug back on and close it securely.  
Adding distilled water  
1
Remove the vent plug.  
2
Add distilled water.  
3
Put the vent plug back on and close it securely.  
357  
6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance  
Before recharging  
When recharging, the battery produces hydrogen gas which is flammable and  
explosive. Therefore, observe the following before recharging:  
If recharging with the battery installed on the vehicle, be sure to disconnect  
the ground cable.  
Make sure the power switch on the charger is off when connecting and dis-  
connecting the charger cables to the battery.  
After recharging/reconnecting the battery (vehicles with a smart key sys-  
tem)  
The engine may not start. Follow the procedure below to initialize the sys-  
tem.  
1
Shift the shift lever to P.  
2
Open and close any of the doors.  
3
Restart the engine.  
Unlocking the doors using the smart key system may not be possible imme-  
diately after reconnecting the battery. If this happens, use the wireless  
remote control or the mechanical key to lock/unlock the doors.  
Start the engine with the engine switch in ACCESSORY mode. The engine  
may not start with the engine switch turned off. However, the engine will  
operate normally from the second attempt.  
The engine switch mode is recorded by the vehicle. If the battery is recon-  
nected, the vehicle will return the engine switch mode to the status it was in  
before the battery was disconnected. Make sure to turn off the engine switch  
before disconnecting the battery. Take extra care when connecting the bat-  
tery if the engine switch mode prior to discharge is unknown.  
6
If the system will not start even after multiple attempts at all methods above,  
contact your Toyota dealer.  
358  
6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance  
WARNING  
Chemicals in the battery  
Batteries contain poisonous and corrosive sulfuric acid and may produce  
hydrogen gas which is flammable and explosive. To reduce the risk of death  
or serious injury, take the following precautions while working on or near the  
battery:  
Do not cause sparks by touching the battery terminals with tools.  
Do not smoke or light a match near the battery.  
Avoid contact with eyes, skin and clothes.  
Never inhale or swallow electrolyte.  
Wear protective safety glasses when working near the battery.  
Keep children away from the battery.  
Where to safely charge the battery  
Always charge the battery in an open area. Do not charge the battery in a  
garage or closed room where there is insufficient ventilation.  
Emergency measures regarding electrolyte  
If electrolyte gets in your eyes  
Flush your eyes with clean water for at least 15 minutes and get immedi-  
ate medical attention. If possible, continue to apply water with a sponge or  
cloth while traveling to the nearest medical facility.  
If electrolyte gets on your skin  
Wash the affected area thoroughly. If you feel pain or burning, get medical  
attention immediately.  
If electrolyte gets on your clothes  
It can soak through clothing on to your skin. Immediately take off the cloth-  
ing and follow the procedure above if necessary.  
If you accidentally swallow electrolyte  
Drink a large quantity of water or milk. Get emergency medical attention  
immediately.  
When there is insufficient battery fluid  
Do not use if there is insufficient fluid in the battery. There is a possible dan-  
ger that the battery may explode.  
359  
6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance  
NOTICE  
When recharging the battery  
Never recharge the battery while the engine is running. Also, be sure all  
accessories are turned off.  
When adding distilled water  
Avoid overfilling. Water spilled during battery recharging may cause corro-  
sion.  
Washer fluid  
Add washer fluid in the following situations:  
A washer does not work.  
The warning message appears  
on the multi-information display  
(if equipped).  
6
   
360  
6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance  
The washer fluid level is extremely low (type A) or at “LOW” (type  
B).  
Type A  
Raise the cap keeping your finger  
pressed down on the hole in the  
center and check the fluid level in  
the tube.  
Type B  
Using the gauge (type B)  
The washer fluid level can be checked by  
observing the position of the level on the  
liquid-covered holes in the gauge.  
If the level falls below the second hole  
from the bottom (the “LOW” position), refill  
the washer fluid.  
Current  
fluid  
level  
361  
6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance  
WARNING  
When adding washer fluid  
Do not add washer fluid when the engine is hot or running as washer fluid  
contains alcohol and may catch fire if spilled on the engine, etc.  
NOTICE  
Do not use any fluid other than washer fluid  
Do not use soapy water or engine antifreeze instead of washer fluid.  
Doing so may cause streaking on the vehicle’s painted surfaces, as well as  
damaging the pump leading to problems of the washer fluid not spraying.  
Diluting washer fluid  
Dilute washer fluid with water as necessary.  
Refer to the freezing temperatures listed on the label of the washer fluid bot-  
tle.  
6
362  
6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance  
Tires  
Replace or rotate tires in accordance with maintenance sched-  
ules and treadwear.  
Checking tires  
Check if the treadwear indicators are showing on the tires. Also check  
the tires for uneven wear, such as excessive wear on one side of the  
tread.  
Check the spare tire condition and pressure if not rotated.  
New tread  
Worn tread  
Treadwear indicator  
The location of treadwear indicators is shown by a “TWI” or “” mark,  
etc., molded into the sidewall of each tire.  
Replace the tires if the treadwear indicators are showing on a tire.  
Tire rotation  
Rotate the tires in the order  
shown.  
To equalize tire wear and extend  
tire life, Toyota recommends that  
tire rotation is carried out at the  
same interval as tire inspection.  
Front  
 
363  
6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance  
Tire pressure warning system  
Your vehicle is equipped with a tire pressure warning system that uses  
tire pressure warning valves and transmitters to detect low tire infla-  
tion pressure before serious problems arise.  
If the tire pressure drops below a predetermined level, the driver is  
warned by a warning light. (P. 424)  
Installing tire pressure warning valves and transmitters  
When replacing tires or wheels, tire pressure warning valves and  
transmitters must also be installed.  
When new tire pressure warning valves and transmitters are  
installed, new ID codes must be registered in the tire pressure  
warning computer and the tire pressure warning system must be  
initialized. Have tire pressure warning valves and transmitter ID  
codes registered by your Toyota dealer. (P. 365)  
Initializing the tire pressure warning system  
When the tire size is changed, the tire pressure warning system  
must be initialized.  
When the tire pressure warning system is initialized, the current tire  
inflation pressure is set as the benchmark pressure.  
6
 
364  
6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance  
How to initialize the tire pressure warning system  
1
Park the vehicle in a safe place and turn the engine switch to the  
“LOCK” position (vehicles without a smart key system) or off  
(vehicles with a smart key system).  
Initialization cannot be performed while the vehicle is moving.  
2
Adjust the tire inflation pressure to the specified cold tire inflation  
pressure level. (P. 470)  
Make sure to adjust the tire pressure to the specified cold tire infla-  
tion pressure level. The tire pressure warning system will operate  
based on this pressure level.  
3
Turn the engine switch to the “ON” position (vehicles without a  
smart key system) or IGNITION ON mode (vehicles with a smart  
key system).  
4
Press “” or “” of the meter control switch to select  
(P. 98)  
.
5
6
Press “” or “” of the meter control switch to select the “Vehicle  
Settings” and then press  
to display the menu.  
Press “” or “” of the meter  
control switch to select  
and then press  
.
7
8
Press “” or “” of the meter control switch to select “SET” and  
then press and hold  
.
When initialization completes, a message is displayed on the  
multi-information display and the tire pressure warning light will  
blink 3 times.  
365  
6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance  
Registering ID codes  
The tire pressure warning valve and transmitter is equipped with a  
unique ID code. When replacing a tire pressure warning valve and  
transmitter, it is necessary to register the ID code. Have the ID code  
registered by your Toyota dealer.  
When to replace your vehicle’s tires  
Tires should be replaced if:  
The treadwear indicators are showing on a tire.  
You have tire damage such as cuts, splits, cracks deep enough to  
expose the fabric, and bulges indicating internal damage  
A tire goes flat repeatedly or cannot be properly repaired due to the size  
or location of a cut or other damage  
If you are not sure, consult with your Toyota dealer.  
Replacing tires and wheels  
If the ID code of the tire pressure warning valve and transmitter is not reg-  
istered, the tire pressure warning system will not work properly. After driv-  
ing for about 20 minutes, the tire pressure warning light blinks for 1  
minute and stays on to indicate a system malfunction.  
Tire life  
Any tire over 6 years old must be checked by a qualified technician even  
if it has seldom or never been use, or damage is not obvious.  
6
Routine tire inflation pressure checks  
The tire pressure warning system does not replace routine tire inflation  
pressure checks. Make sure to check tire inflation pressure as part of  
your routine of daily vehicle checks.  
 
366  
Maximum load of tire  
6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance  
Check that the maximum load of the replacement tire is greater than 1/2  
of the Gross Axle Weight Ratings (GAWR) of either the front axle or the  
rear axle, whichever is greater.  
For the GAWR, see the Certification  
Label. For the maximum load of the tire,  
see the load limit at maximum cold tire  
inflation pressure mentioned on the  
sidewall of the tire. (P. 475)  
Tire types  
Summer tires  
Summer tires are high-speed performance tires best suited to highway  
driving under dry conditions. Since summer tires do not have the same  
traction performance as snow tires, summer tires are inadequate for  
driving on snow-covered or icy roads. For driving on snow-covered  
roads or icy roads, the use of snow tires is recommended. When install-  
ing snow tires, be sure to replace all four tires.  
All season tires  
All season tires are designed to provide better traction in snow and to  
be adequate for driving in most winter conditions as well as for use  
year-round. All season tires, however, do not have adequate traction  
performance compared with snow tires in heavy or loose snow. Also, all  
season tires fall short in acceleration and handling performance com-  
pared with summer tires in highway driving.  
Snow tires  
For driving on snow-covered roads or icy roads, we recommend using  
snow tires. If you need snow tires, select tires of the same size, con-  
struction and load capacity as the originally installed tires. Since your  
vehicle has radial tires as original equipment, make sure your snow  
tires also have radial construction. Do not install studded tires without  
first checking local regulations for possible restrictions. Snow tires  
should be installed on all wheels. (P. 292)  
If the tread on snow tires wears down below 0.16 in. (4 mm)  
The effectiveness of the tires as snow tires is lost.  
367  
6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance  
Situations in which the tire pressure warning system may not oper-  
ate properly  
In the following cases, the tire pressure warning system may not operate  
properly.  
• If non-genuine Toyota wheels are used.  
• A tire has been replaced with a tire that is not an OE (Original Equip-  
ment) tire.  
• A tire has been replaced with a tire that is not of the specified size.  
• Tire chains, etc., are equipped.  
• An auxiliary-supported run-flat tire is equipped.  
• If a window tint that affects the radio wave signals is installed.  
• If there is a lot of snow or ice on the vehicle, particularly around the  
wheels or wheel housings.  
• If the tire inflation pressure is extremely higher than the specified  
level.  
• If wheels without the tire pressure warning valves and transmitters  
are used.  
• If the ID code on the tire pressure warning valves and transmitters is  
not registered in the tire pressure warning computer.  
Performance may be affected in the following situations.  
• Near a TV tower, electric power plant, gas station, radio station, large  
display, airport or other facility that generates strong radio waves or  
electrical noise.  
• When carrying a portable radio, cellular phone, cordless phone or  
other wireless communication device.  
When the vehicle is parked, the time taken for the warning to start or go  
off could be extended.  
6
When tire inflation pressure declines rapidly for example when a tire has  
burst, the warning may not function.  
368  
6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance  
The initialization operation  
Make sure to carry out initialization after adjusting the tire inflation pres-  
sure.  
Also, make sure the tires are cold before carrying out initialization or tire  
inflation pressure adjustment.  
If you have accidentally turned the engine switch off during initialization,  
it is not necessary to press the reset switch again as initialization will  
restart automatically when the engine switch to the “ON” position (vehi-  
cles without a smart key system) or IGNITION ON mode (vehicles with a  
smart key system) for the next time.  
If you accidentally press the reset switch when initialization is not neces-  
sary, adjust the tire inflation pressure to the specified level when the  
tires are cold, and conduct initialization again.  
Warning performance of the tire pressure warning system  
The warning of the tire pressure warning system will change in accor-  
dance with driving conditions. For this reason, the system may give a  
warning even if the tire pressure does not reach a low enough level, or if  
the pressure is higher than the pressure that was adjusted to when the  
system was initialized.  
When initialization of the tire pressure warning system has failed  
Initialization can be completed in a few minutes. However, in the following  
cases, the settings have not been recorded and the system will not oper-  
ate properly. If repeated attempts to record tire inflation pressure settings  
are unsuccessful, have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer.  
When operating the initialization of the system, the tire pressure warning  
light does not blink 3 times and the setting message does not appear on  
the multi-information display.  
After driving for a certain period of time since the initialization has been  
completed, the warning light comes on after blinking for 1 minute.  
369  
6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance  
Tire pressure warning system certification  
For vehicles sold in the U.S.A.  
For vehicles sold in Canada  
6
370  
6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance  
WARNING  
When inspecting or replacing tires  
Observe the following precautions to prevent accidents.  
Failure to do so may cause damage to parts of the drive train as well as  
dangerous handling characteristics, which may lead to an accident  
resulting in death or serious injury.  
Do not mix tires of different makes, models or tread patterns.  
Also, do not mix tires of remarkably different treadwear.  
Do not use tire sizes other than those recommended by Toyota.  
Do not mix differently constructed tires (radial, bias-belted or bias-ply  
tires).  
Do not mix summer, all season and snow tires.  
Do not use tires that have been used on another vehicle.  
Do not use tires if you do not know how they were used previously.  
Do not tow if your vehicle has a compact spare tire installed.  
When initializing the tire pressure warning system  
Do not initialize tire pressure warning system without first adjusting the  
tire inflation pressure to the specified level. Otherwise, the tire pressure  
warning light may not come on even if the tire inflation pressure is low,  
or it may come on when the tire inflation pressure is actually normal.  
371  
6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance  
NOTICE  
Repairing or replacing tires, wheels, tire pressure warning valves,  
transmitters and tire valve caps  
When removing or fitting the wheels, tires or the tire pressure warning  
valves and transmitters, contact your Toyota dealer as the tire pres-  
sure warning valves and transmitters may be damaged if not handled  
correctly.  
Make sure to install the tire valve caps. If the tire valve caps are not  
installed, water could enter the tire pressure warning valves and the  
tire pressure warning valves could be bound.  
When replacing tire valve caps, do not use tire valve caps other than  
those specified. The cap may become stuck.  
To avoid damage to the tire pressure warning valves and transmit-  
ters  
When a tire is repaired with liquid sealants, the tire pressure warning  
valve and transmitter may not operate properly. If a liquid sealant is  
used, contact your Toyota dealer or other qualified service shop as soon  
as possible. Make sure to replace the tire pressure warning valve and  
transmitter when replacing the tire. (P. 363)  
Driving on rough roads  
Take particular care when driving on roads with loose surfaces or pot-  
holes.  
These conditions may cause losses in tire inflation pressure, reducing  
the cushioning ability of the tires. In addition, driving on rough roads  
may cause damage to the tires themselves, as well as the vehicle’s  
wheels and body.  
6
If tire inflation pressure of each tire becomes low while driving  
Do not continue driving, or your tires and/or wheels may be ruined.  
372  
6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance  
Tire inflation pressure  
Tire inflation pressure  
The recommended cold tire infla-  
tion pressure and tire size are dis-  
played on the tire and loading  
information label. (P. 470)  
   
373  
6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance  
Inspection and adjustment procedure  
Tire valve  
Tire pressure gauge  
1
2
3
4
Remove the tire valve cap.  
Press the tip of the tire pressure gauge onto the tire valve.  
Read the pressure using the gauge gradations.  
If the tire inflation pressure is not at the recommended level, adjust  
the pressure.  
If you add too much air, press the center of the valve to deflate.  
5
6
After completing the tire inflation pressure measurement and  
adjustment, apply soapy water to the valve and check for leakage.  
Put the tire valve cap back on.  
6
374  
6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance  
Tire inflation pressure check interval  
You should check tire inflation pressure every two weeks, or at least once  
a month.  
Do not forget to check the spare.  
Effects of incorrect tire inflation pressure  
Driving with incorrect tire inflation pressure may result in the following:  
Reduced fuel economy  
Reduced driving comfort and poor handling  
Reduced tire life due to wear  
Reduced safety  
Damage to the drivetrain  
If a tire needs frequent inflating, have it checked by your Toyota dealer.  
Instructions for checking tire inflation pressure  
When checking tire inflation pressure, observe the following:  
Check only when the tires are cold.  
If your vehicle has been parked for at least 3 hours or has not been  
driven for more than 1 mile or 1.5 km, you will get an accurate cold tire  
inflation pressure reading.  
Always use a tire pressure gauge.  
It is difficult to judge if a tire is properly inflated based only on its appear-  
ance.  
It is normal for the tire inflation pressure to be higher after driving as  
heat is generated in the tire. Do not reduce tire inflation pressure after  
driving.  
Never exceed the vehicle capacity weight.  
Passengers and luggage weight should be placed so that the vehicle is  
balanced.  
375  
6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance  
WARNING  
Proper inflation is critical to save tire performance  
Keep your tires properly inflated.  
If the tires are not properly inflated, the following conditions may occur  
which could lead to an accident resulting in death or serious injury:  
Excessive wear  
Uneven wear  
Poor handling  
Possibility of blowouts resulting from overheated tires  
Air leaking from between tire and wheel  
Wheel deformation and/or tire damage  
Greater possibility of tire damage while driving (due to road hazards,  
expansion joints, sharp edges in the road, etc.)  
NOTICE  
When inspecting and adjusting tire inflation pressure  
Be sure to put the tire valve caps back on.  
If a valve cap is not installed, dirt or moisture may get into the valve and  
cause an air leak, resulting in decreased tire inflation pressure.  
6
376  
6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance  
Wheels  
If a wheel is bent, cracked or heavily corroded, it should be  
replaced. Otherwise, the tire may separate from the wheel or  
cause a loss of handling control.  
Wheel selection  
When replacing wheels, care should be taken to ensure that they are  
equivalent to those removed in load capacity, diameter, rim width and  
inset*.  
Replacement wheels are available at your Toyota dealer.  
*: Conventionally referred to as “offset”.  
Toyota does not recommend using the following:  
Wheels of different sizes or types  
Used wheels  
Bent wheels that have been straightened  
Aluminum wheel precautions (if equipped)  
Use only Toyota wheel nuts and wrenches designed for use with  
your aluminum wheels.  
When rotating, repairing or changing your tires, check that the  
wheel nuts are still tight after driving 1000 miles (1600 km).  
Be careful not to damage the aluminum wheels when using tire  
chains.  
Use only Toyota genuine balance weights or equivalent and a plas-  
tic or rubber hammer when balancing your wheels.  
When replacing wheels  
The wheels of your vehicle are equipped with tire pressure warning  
valves and transmitters that allow the tire pressure warning system to  
provide advance warning in the event of a loss in tire inflation pressure.  
Whenever wheels are replaced, tire pressure warning valves and trans-  
mitters must be installed. (P. 363)  
 
377  
6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance  
WARNING  
When replacing wheels  
Do not use wheels that are a different size from those recommended in  
the Owner’s Manual, as this may result in a loss of handling control.  
Never use an inner tube in a leaking wheel which is designed for a  
tubeless tire. Doing so may result in an accident, causing death or seri-  
ous injury.  
When installing the wheel nuts  
Be sure to install the wheel nuts with  
the tapered ends facing inward.  
Installing the nuts with the tapered  
ends facing outward can cause the  
wheel to break and eventually cause  
Tapered  
the wheel to come off while driving,  
portion  
which could lead to an accident  
resulting in death or serious injury.  
Never use oil or grease on the wheel bolts or wheel nuts.  
Oil and grease may cause the wheel nuts to be excessively tightened,  
leading to bolt or disc wheel damage. In addition, the oil or grease can  
cause the wheel nuts to loosen and the wheel may fall off, causing an  
accident and resulting in death or serious injury. Remove any oil or  
grease from the wheel bolts or wheel nuts.  
6
Use of defective wheels prohibited  
Do not use cracked or deformed wheels.  
Doing so could cause the tire to leak air during driving, possibly causing  
an accident.  
378  
6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance  
NOTICE  
Replacing tire pressure warning valves and transmitters  
Because tire repair or replacement may affect the tire pressure warn-  
ing valves and transmitters, make sure to have tires serviced by your  
Toyota dealer or other qualified service shop. In addition, make sure to  
purchase your tire pressure warning valves and transmitters at your  
Toyota dealer.  
Ensure that only genuine Toyota wheels are used on your vehicle.  
Tire pressure warning valves and transmitters may not work properly  
with non-genuine wheels.  
379  
6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance  
Air conditioning filter  
The air conditioning filter must be changed regularly to maintain  
air conditioning efficiency.  
Removal method  
1
Turn the engine switch off.  
2
Open the glove box. Slide off  
the damper.  
3
Push in each side of the glove  
box to disconnect the claws,  
and then slowly and fully open  
the glove box while supporting  
it.  
6
   
380  
6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance  
4
With the glove box fully open,  
slightly lift up the glove box and  
pull toward the seat to detach  
the bottom of the glove box.  
Do not use excessive force if the  
glove box does not detach when  
lightly pulled. Instead, pull toward  
the seat while slightly adjusting the  
height of the glove box.  
Type A  
5
Remove the filter cover.  
6
Remove the air conditioning fil-  
ter and replace it with a new  
one.  
The “UP” marks shown on the fil-  
ter should be pointing up.  
7
When installing, reverse the steps listed.  
381  
6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance  
Type B  
5
Remove the filter cover.  
Unlock the filter cover.  
Move the filter cover in the  
direction of the arrow, and  
then pull it out of the claws.  
6
Remove the filter case.  
7
Remove the air conditioning fil-  
ter from the filter case and  
replace it with a new one.  
6
The “UP” marks shown on the fil-  
ter should be pointing up.  
8
When installing, reverse the steps listed.  
382  
6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance  
Checking interval  
Inspect and replace the air conditioning filter according to the maintenance  
schedule. In dusty areas or areas with heavy traffic flow, early replacement  
may be required. (For scheduled maintenance information, please refer to the  
“Schedule maintenance guide” or “Owner’s Manual Supplement”.)  
If air flow from the vents decreases dramatically  
The filter may be clogged. Check the filter and replace if necessary.  
NOTICE  
When using the air conditioning system  
Make sure that a filter is always installed.  
Using the air conditioning system without a filter may cause damage to the  
system.  
When removing the glove box  
Always follow the specified procedure to remove the glove box (P. 379). If  
the glove box is removed without following the specified procedure, the  
hinge of the glove box may become damaged.  
To prevent damage to the filter cover  
When moving the filter cover in the direc-  
tion of arrow to release the fitting, pay  
attention not to apply excessive force to  
the claws. Otherwise, the claws may be  
damaged.  
383  
6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance  
Wireless remote control/electronic key bat-  
tery  
Replace the battery with a new one if it is depleted.  
You will need the following items:  
Flathead screwdriver  
Small flathead screwdriver  
Lithium battery CR2032  
Replacing the battery  
Vehicles without a smart key system  
1
Remove the cover.  
To prevent damage to the key,  
cover the tip of the screwdriver with  
a rag.  
6
2
Remove the battery cover.  
If the battery cover is difficult to  
remove, lift the edge to remove it.  
3
Remove the depleted battery  
using a small flathead screw-  
driver.  
Insert a new battery with the “+”  
terminal facing up.  
 
384  
6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance  
4
Install the battery cover with the  
tab facing up.  
Push the entire edge of the battery  
cover into the key.  
5
Install the key cover.  
Align the key cover with the key  
and then press it straight into the  
key.  
Make sure that the key cover is  
securely installed without any gaps  
between it and the key.  
Vehicles with a smart key system  
1
Release the lock and take out  
the mechanical key.  
2
Remove the cover.  
Use an appropriate sized flathead  
screwdriver. Forceful prying may  
deform the cover.  
To prevent damage to the key,  
cover the tip of the screwdriver with  
a rag.  
385  
6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance  
3
Remove the depleted battery.  
When removing the cover, if the  
battery cannot be seen due to the  
electronic key module attaching to  
the upper cover, remove the elec-  
tronic key module from the cover  
so that the battery is visible as  
shown in the illustration.  
Use an appropriate sized flathead  
screwdriver when removing the  
battery.  
Insert a new battery with the “+” terminal facing up.  
When installing, reverse the steps listed.  
4
Use a CR2032 lithium battery  
Batteries can be purchased at your Toyota dealer, local electrical appliance  
shops or camera stores.  
Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the manu-  
facturer.  
Dispose of used batteries according to local laws.  
If the key battery is depleted  
The following symptoms may occur:  
The smart key system (if equipped) and wireless remote control will not  
6
function properly.  
The operational range will be reduced.  
386  
6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance  
WARNING  
Removed battery and other parts  
These parts are small and if swallowed by a child, they can cause choking.  
Keep away from children. Failure to do so could result in death or serious  
injury.  
NOTICE  
For normal operation after replacing the battery  
Observe the following precautions to prevent accidents:  
Always work with dry hands.  
Moisture may cause the battery to rust.  
Do not touch or move any other component inside the remote control.  
Do not bend either of the battery terminals.  
387  
6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance  
Checking and replacing fuses  
If any of the electrical components do not operate, a fuse may  
have blown. If this happens, check and replace the fuses as nec-  
essary.  
1
Turn the engine switch off.  
2
Open the fuse box cover.  
Engine compartment type A fuse box  
While pushing the 2 claws, lift  
up the cover.  
When closing the cover, make sure  
to attach the 2 claws.  
Engine compartment type B fuse box  
While pushing the 3 claws, lift  
up the cover.  
6
When closing the cover, make sure  
to attach the 3 claws.  
Engine compartment type C fuse box  
While pushing the 2 claws, lift  
up the cover.  
When closing the cover, make sure  
to attach the 2 claws.  
   
388  
6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance  
Left side instrument panel  
Remove the lid.  
Make sure to press the claw during  
removal or installation.  
3
Remove the fuse with the pull-  
out tool.  
Only type A fuses can be removed  
using the pullout tool.  
389  
6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance  
4
Check if the fuse is blown.  
Normal fuse  
Blown fuse  
Except for type E:  
Replace the blown fuse with a new fuse of an appropriate amperage rat-  
ing. The amperage rating can be found on the fuse box lid.  
Type E:  
Contact your Toyota dealer.  
Type A  
Type C  
Type E  
Type B  
Type D  
6
390  
6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance  
After a fuse is replaced  
If the lights do not turn on even after the fuse has been replaced, a bulb may  
need replacement. (P. 393)  
If the replaced fuse blows again, have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota  
dealer.  
If there is an overload in a circuit  
The fuses are designed to blow, protecting the wiring harness from damage.  
When replacing light bulbs  
Toyota recommends that you use genuine Toyota products designed for this  
vehicle. Because certain bulbs are connected to circuits designed to prevent  
overload, non-genuine parts or parts not designed for this vehicle may be  
unusable.  
WARNING  
To prevent system breakdowns and vehicle fire  
Observe the following precautions.  
Failure to do so may cause damage to the vehicle, and possibly a fire or  
injury.  
Never use a fuse of a higher amperage rating than that indicated, or use  
any other object in place of a fuse.  
Always use a genuine Toyota fuse or equivalent.  
Never replace a fuse with a wire, even as a temporary fix.  
Do not modify the fuses or fuse boxes.  
NOTICE  
Before replacing fuses  
Have the cause of electrical overload determined and repaired by your  
Toyota dealer as soon as possible.  
 
391  
6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance  
Headlight aim (vehicles with front fog  
lights)  
Vertical movement adjusting bolts  
Adjustment bolt A  
Adjustment bolt B  
Before checking the headlight aim  
1
Make sure the vehicle has a full tank of gasoline and the area  
around the headlight is not deformed.  
2
3
4
Park the vehicle on level ground.  
Sit in the driver’s seat.  
Bounce the vehicle several times.  
6
 
392  
Adjusting the headlight aim  
6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance  
1
Using a Phillips-head screw-  
driver, turn bolt A in either direc-  
tion.  
Remember the turning direction  
and the number of turns.  
2
Turn bolt B the same number of  
turns and in the same direction  
1
as step  
.
If the headlight cannot be adjusted  
using this procedure, take the vehi-  
cle to your Toyota dealer to adjust  
the headlight aim.  
393  
6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance  
Light bulbs  
You may replace the following bulbs yourself. The difficulty level  
of replacement varies depending on the bulb. If necessary bulb  
replacement seems difficult to perform, contact your Toyota  
dealer.  
For more information about replacing other light bulbs, contact  
your Toyota dealer.  
Preparing for light bulb replacement  
Check the wattage of the light bulb to be replaced. (P. 471)  
Bulb locations  
Front  
6
Front turn signal lights (bulb type)  
Front side marker lights (bulb type)  
Side turn signal lights  
   
394  
Rear  
6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance  
Rear side marker lights  
Rear turn signal lights  
Back-up lights  
License plate lights  
395  
6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance  
Replacing light bulbs  
Front side marker lights (bulb type)  
1
Turn the bulb base counter-  
clockwise.  
2
Remove the light bulb.  
3
When installing, reverse the steps listed.  
6
Front turn signal lights (bulb type)  
1
Turn the bulb base counter-  
clockwise.  
2
Remove the light bulb.  
3
When installing, reverse the steps listed.  
396  
6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance  
Rear turn signal lights and rear side marker lights  
1
Open the back door and  
remove the cover.  
To prevent damaging the vehi-  
cle, wrap the flathead screw-  
driver with a tape.  
2
Remove the 2 screws and  
pull the light unit toward the  
rear of the vehicle to remove  
it.  
3
Turn the bulb base counter-  
clockwise.  
Rear turn signal lights  
Rear side marker lights  
4
Remove the light bulb.  
Rear turn signal lights  
Rear side marker lights  
5
3
4
When installing the light bulb, install by conducting  
and  
with the directions reversed.  
397  
6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance  
6
Install the lamp assembly.  
Align the guide ( ) and pins  
) on the lamp assembly with  
(
the mounting when installing it.  
7
Install the 2 screws.  
6
8
Install the cover.  
398  
Back-up lights  
6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance  
1
Open the back door and  
remove the cover.  
To prevent damaging the vehi-  
cle, wrap the flathead screw-  
driver with a tape.  
2
Turn the bulb base counter-  
clockwise.  
3
Remove the light bulb.  
4
When installing, reverse the steps listed.  
399  
6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance  
License plate lights  
1
Open the back door and  
remove the cover.  
To prevent damaging the vehi-  
cle, wrap the flathead screw-  
driver with a tape.  
2
3
4
Turn the bulb base counter-  
clockwise.  
Remove the light bulb.  
6
When installing, reverse the steps listed.  
400  
Side turn signal lights  
6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance  
1
Insert a flathead screwdriver  
and release the claw for the  
outside rear view mirror  
cover.  
To prevent damaging the vehi-  
cle, wrap the flathead screw-  
driver with a tape.  
2
Release the cover claws  
spanning over the entire  
perimeter.  
Claw  
3
Release the claw of the bot-  
tom part of the cover and  
then remove the cover.  
401  
6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance  
4
Insert a flathead screwdriver  
and remove the lens to the  
outside.  
5
6
7
Remove the socket from the  
side turn signal light housing.  
6
Remove the bulb.  
Replace the bulb and install  
the socket to the side turn  
signal light housing.  
Align the grooves of the socket  
to the side turn signal light hous-  
ing.  
402  
6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance  
8
Install the lens.  
Insert the claw of the lens.  
Attach the lens.  
Arrange the wire harness on the  
back side of the lens.  
9
Insert the claw of the cover.  
10  
Attach the claw on the bot-  
tom part of the cover.  
403  
6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance  
11  
Attach the cover claws span-  
ning over the entire perime-  
ter.  
Finally, confirm that the outside  
claw is securely fitted.  
Replacing the following bulbs  
If any of the lights listed below has burnt out, have it replaced by  
your Toyota dealer.  
Headlights  
Parking lights/daytime running lights  
Front turn signal lights (vehicles with LED type)  
Front side marker lights (vehicles with LED type)  
Front fog lights  
6
Stop/tail lights  
High mounted stoplight  
Outer mirror illumination (if equipped)  
404  
6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance  
LED light bulbs  
The following lights consist of a number of LEDs. If any of the LEDs burns  
out, take your vehicle to your Toyota dealer to have the light replaced.  
Headlights  
Parking lights/daytime running lights  
Front turn signal lights (vehicles with LED type)  
Front side marker lights (vehicles with LED type)  
Front fog lights  
Stop/tail lights  
High mounted stoplight  
Outer mirror illumination (if equipped)  
Condensation build-up on the inside of the lens  
Temporary condensation build-up on the inside of the headlight lens does not  
indicate a malfunction.  
Contact your Toyota dealer for more information in the following situations:  
Large drops of water have built up on the inside of the lens.  
Water has built up inside the headlight.  
When replacing light bulbs  
P. 390  
405  
6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance  
WARNING  
Replacing light bulbs  
Turn off the lights. Do not attempt to replace the bulb immediately after  
turning off the lights.  
The bulbs become very hot and may cause burns.  
Do not touch the glass portion of the light bulb with bare hands. When it is  
unavoidable to hold the glass portion, use and hold with a clean dry cloth  
to avoid getting moisture and oils on the bulb.  
Also, if the bulb is scratched or dropped, it may blow out or crack.  
Fully install light bulbs and any parts used to secure them. Failure to do so  
may result in heat damage, fire, or water entering the headlight unit. This  
may damage the headlights or cause condensation to build up on the lens.  
Do not attempt to repair or disassemble light bulbs, connectors, electric  
circuits or component parts.  
Doing so may result in death or serious injury due to electric shock.  
To prevent damage or fire  
Make sure bulbs are fully seated and locked.  
Check the wattage of the bulb before installing to prevent heat damage.  
6
406  
6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance