Get Driving and operating Guide for Vauxhall Grandland X SUV 2020

134

Driving and operating

Steering

Driving hints

Control of the vehicle

Never coast with engine not

running

Many systems will not function in this

situation (e.g. brake servo unit, power

steering). Driving in this manner is a

danger to yourself and others.

Starting and operating

If power steering assist is lost

because the engine stops or due to a

system malfunction, the vehicle can

be steered but may require increased

effort.

New vehicle running-in

Do not brake unnecessarily hard for

the first few journeys.

During the first drive, smoke may

occur because of wax and enginge oil

evaporating off the exhaust system.

Park the vehicle in the open for a

while after the first drive and avoid

inhaling the fumes.

During the running-in period, fuel and

engine oil consumption may be

higher.

All systems function during an

Autostop.

Stop-start system 3 138.

Pedals

Additionally, the cleaning process of

the exhaust filter may take place more

often.

To ensure the pedal travel is

uninhibited, there must be no mats in

the area of the pedals.

Exhaust filter 3 141.

Use only floor mats, which fit properly

and are fixed by the retainers on the

driver side.

Ignition switch positions

Turn key:

Driving and operating

135

Ignition on power mode without

starting the engine

9 Danger

Press Start/Stop without operating

clutch or brake pedal. Control

indicators illuminate and most

electrical functions are operable.

Never remove the key from

ignition switch during driving as

this will cause steering wheel lock.

Engine and ignition off

Power button

Press Start/Stop briefly in each mode

or when engine is running and vehicle

is stationary. Some functions remain

active until driver's door is opened,

provided the ignition was on

previously.

0 : ignition off: some functions

remain active until key is

removed or driver's door is

opened, provided the ignition was

on previously

1 : ignition on power mode: ignition

is on, diesel engine is preheating,

control indicators illuminate and

most electrical functions are

operable

2 : engine start: release key after

engine has been started

Emergency shut off during driving

Press Start/Stop for 5 seconds

3 136. Steering wheel locks as soon

as vehicle is stationary.

Steering wheel lock

The steering wheel lock activates

automatically when:

The electronic key must be inside the

vehicle.

●

The vehicle is stationary.

The ignition has been switched

off.

Engine start

Operate the clutch pedal (manual

transmission), the brake pedal and

press Start/Stop.

Steering wheel lock

Remove key from ignition switch and

turn steering wheel until it engages.

To release steering wheel lock, open

and close driver's door and switch the

ignition on power mode or start the

engine directly.

136

Driving and operating

Hold the electronic key with buttons

outside at the marking on the steering

column cover as shown in the

illustration.

Operate the clutch pedal (manual

transmission), the brake pedal and

press Start/Stop.

This option is intended for

emergencies only. Replace the

electronic key battery as soon as

possible 3 22.

For unlocking or locking the doors,

see fault in radio remote control unit

or electronic key system 3 23.

Starting the engine

Vehicles with ignition switch

9 Warning

If the vehicle battery is discharged,

the vehicle must not be towed,

tow-started or jump-started as the

steering wheel lock cannot be

disengaged.

Operation on vehicles with

electronic key system in case of

failure

If either the electronic key fails or the

battery of the electronic key is weak,

a message may be displayed in the

Driver Information Centre.

Turn key to position 1 to release the

steering wheel lock.

Manual transmission: operate clutch

and brake pedal.

Automatic transmission: operate

brake pedal and move selector lever

to P or N.

Do not operate accelerator pedal.

Diesel engines: wait until control

indicator ! extinguishes.

Driving and operating

137

Turn key briefly to position 2 and

release after engine has been

started.

Manual transmission: during an

Autostop, the engine can be started

by depressing the clutch pedal

3 138.

Automatic transmission: during an

Autostop, the engine can be started

by releasing the brake pedal 3 138.

●

Manual transmission: operate

clutch and brake pedal.

Automatic transmission: operate

brake pedal and move selector

lever to P or N.

Do not operate accelerator pedal.

Press Start/Stop button.

Release button after starting

procedure begins. Diesel engine

starts after control indicator ! for

preheating extinguishes.

Hybrid vehicles

●

Press Start/Stop button.

Depress brake pedal.

Press Start/Stop button.

Keep the brake pedal depressed

until the activation of the hybrid

system is confirmed by the

illumination of READY in the

instrument cluster and an

accoustic signal.

●

Vehicles with power button

Emergency shut off during driving

If the engine needs to be switched off

during driving in case of emergency,

press Start/Stop for 5 seconds.

●

Before restarting or to switch off

the engine when vehicle is

stationary, press Start/Stop once

more briefly.

To start the engine during an

Autostop:

9 Danger

●

Manual transmission: during an

Autostop, the engine can be

started by depressing the clutch

pedal 3 138.

Automatic transmission: during

an Autostop, the engine can be

started by releasing the brake

pedal 3 138.

Switching off the engine during

driving may cause loss of power

support for brake and steering

systems. Assistance systems and

airbag systems are disabled.

Lighting and brake lights will

extinguish. Therefore power down

the engine and ignition while

driving only when required in case

of emergency.

138

Driving and operating

Depending on driving conditions, the

overrun cut-off may be deactivated.

Starting the vehicle at low

temperatures

Deactivation

Starting the engine without additional

heaters is possible down to -25 °С for

diesel engines and -30 °C for petrol

engines. Required is an engine oil

with the correct viscosity, the correct

fuel, performed services and a

sufficiently charged vehicle battery.

With temperatures below -30 °C the

automatic transmission requires a

warming phase of approx. 5 minutes.

The selector lever must be in position

P.

Stop-start system

The stop-start system helps to save

fuel and to reduce the exhaust

emissions. When conditions allow, it

switches off the engine as soon as the

vehicle is at a low speed or at a

standstill, e.g. at a traffic light or in a

traffic jam.

Activation

The stop-start system is available as

soon as the engine is started, the

vehicle starts-off and the conditions

as stated below in this section are

fulfilled.

The system is ready to operate when

the LED in the button Ò is not

illuminated. To activate the system

when the system is deactivated,

press Ó.

If the stop-start system is temporarily

not available and the button Ò is

pressed, the LED in the button

flashes.

Deactivate the stop-start system

manually by pressing Ò. The

deactivation is indicated when the

LED in the button illuminates.

Turbo engine warm-up

Upon start-up, engine available

torque may be limited for a short time,

especially when the engine

temperature is cold. The limitation is

to allow the lubrication system to fully

protect the engine.

Autostop

Vehicles with manual transmission

An Autostop can be activated at a

standstill.

Activate an Autostop as follows:

Overrun cut-off

●

Depress the clutch pedal.

Set the selector lever to neutral.

Release the clutch pedal.

The fuel supply is automatically cut off

during overrun, i.e. when the vehicle

is driven with a gear engaged but

accelerator pedal is released.

Driving and operating

139

The engine will be switched off while

the ignition stays on.

●

The stop-start system is not

manually deactivated.

The driver's door is closed or the

driver's seat belt is fastened.

The vehicle battery is sufficiently

charged and in good condition.

Notice

The Autostop may be inhibited for

several hours after a battery

replacement or reconnection.

Vehicles with automatic transmission

If the vehicle is at a standstill with

depressed brake pedal, Autostop is

activated automatically.

Certain settings of the climate control

system may inhibit an Autostop.

The engine will be switched off while

Climate control 3 123.

Immediately after higher speed

driving an Autostop may be inhibited.

●

The engine is warmed up.

The engine coolant temperature

is not too high.

The engine exhaust temperature

is not too high, e.g. after driving

with high engine load.

The ambient temperature is not

too low or too high.

The climate control system

allows an Autostop.

The brake vacuum is sufficient.

The self-cleaning function of the

exhaust filter is not active.

The vehicle was driven at least at

walking speed since the last

Autostop.

the ignition stays on.

The stop-start system will be disabled

on inclines of 12% or more.

New vehicle running-in 3 134.

●

Indication

Vehicle battery discharge protection

To ensure reliable engine restarts,

several vehicle battery discharge

protection features are implemented

as part of the stop-start system.

●

Power saving measures

●

During an Autostop, several electrical

features such as auxiliary electric

heater or rear window heating are

disabled or switched to a power

saving mode. The fan speed of the

climate control system is reduced to

save power.

An Autostop is indicated by control

indicator D.

During an Autostop, the heating and

brake performance will be

maintained.

●

Otherwise an Autostop will be

inhibited.

Conditions for an Autostop

The stop-start system checks if each

of the following conditions is fulfilled.

140

Driving and operating

●

stop-start system manually

deactivated

driver's seat belt unfastened and

driver's door opened

engine temperature too low

charging level of vehicle battery

below a defined level

brake vacuum not sufficient

vehicle driven at least at walking

speed

climate control system requests

engine start

air conditioning manually

switched on

Restart of the engine by the driver

Parking

Vehicles with manual transmission

Depress the clutch pedal without

depressing the brake pedal to restart

the engine.

9 Warning

●

Do not park the vehicle on an

easily ignitable surface. The

high temperature of the

exhaust system could ignite the

surface.

●

Vehicles with automatic transmission

The engine is restarted in the

following cases:

●

Apply the parking brake.

●

brake pedal released while the

selector lever in position D or M

If the vehicle is on a level

surface or uphill slope, engage

first gear or set the selector

lever to position P. On an uphill

slope, turn the front wheels

away from the kerb.

●

brake pedal released or selector

lever in position N when selector

lever is moved to position D or

M

If an electrical accessory, e.g. a

●

selector lever moved to position

R

If the vehicle is on a downhill

slope, engage reverse gear or

set the selector lever to position

P. Turn the front wheels

towards the kerb.

portable CD player, is connected to

the power outlet, a brief power drop

during the restart might be noticeable.

Restart of the engine by the stop-

start system

The selector lever must be in neutral

to enable an automatic restart.

If one of the following conditions

occurs during an Autostop, the

engine will be restarted automatically

by the stop-start system:

●

Close the windows.

Switch off the engine.

Remove the ignition key from

the ignition switch or switch off

ignition on vehicles with power

Driving and operating

141

Notice

button. Turn the steering wheel

until the steering wheel lock is

felt to engage.

Engine exhaust

In the event of an accident with

airbag deployment, the engine is

switched off automatically if the

vehicle comes to a standstill within a

certain time.

9 Danger

●

For hybrid vehicles, make sure

READY is not illuminated in the

instrument cluster.

Lock the vehicle.

Activate the anti-theft alarm

system.

The engine cooling fans may run

after the engine has been

switched off 3 213.

Engine exhaust gases contain

poisonous carbon monoxide,

In countries with extreme low

temperatures it may be necessary to

park the vehicle without applied

parking brake. Make sure to park the

vehicle on a level surface.

which is colourless and odourless

●

and could be fatal if inhaled.

If exhaust gases enter the interior

of the vehicle, open the windows.

Have the cause of the fault

rectified by a workshop.

Avoid driving with an open load

compartment, otherwise exhaust

gases could enter the vehicle.

●

Caution

After running at high engine

speeds or with high engine loads,

operate the engine briefly at a low

load or run in neutral for

approx. 30 seconds before

switching off, in order to protect

the turbocharger.

Exhaust filter

Automatic cleaning process

The exhaust filter system filters soot

particles out of the exhaust gases.

The start of saturation of the exhaust

filter is indicated by the temporary

illumination of % or C,

accompanied by a message in the

Driver Information Centre.

142

Driving and operating

As soon as the traffic conditions

permit, regenerate the filter by driving

at a vehicle speed of at least 40 mph

until the control indicator

Catalytic converter

AdBlue

General information

The selective catalytic reduction

(BlueInjection) is a method to

substantially reduce the nitrogen

oxides in the exhaust emission. This

is achieved by injecting a Diesel

Exhaust Fluid (DEF) into the exhaust

system. The ammonia released by

the fluid reacts with nitrous gases

(NO_x) from the exhaust and turns it

The catalytic converter reduces the

amount of harmful substances in the

exhaust gases.

extinguishes.

Notice

Caution

On a new vehicle, the first exhaust

filter regeneration operations may

be accompanied by a burning smell,

which is normal. Following

Fuel grades other than those listed

on pages 3 201, 3 260 could

damage the catalytic converter or

electronic components.

Unburnt petrol will overheat and

damage the catalytic converter.

Therefore avoid excessive use of

the starter, running the fuel tank

dry and starting the engine by

pushing or towing.

prolonged operation of the vehicle at

very low speed or at idle, water

vapour can be emitted at the

exhaust on acceleration. This does

not affect the behaviour of the

vehicle or the environment.

into nitrogen and water.

The designation of this fluid is

AdBlue^®. It is a non-toxic, non-

flammable, colourless and odourless

fluid which consists of 32% urea and

68% water.

Cleaning process not possible

If % or C stays on, accompanied

by an audible signal and a message,

this indicates that the exhaust filter

additive level is too low.

The reservoir must be topped-up

without delay. Seek the assistance of

a workshop.

In the event of misfiring, uneven

engine running, a reduction in engine

performance or other unusual

problems, have the cause of the fault

rectified by a workshop as soon as

possible. In an emergency, driving

can be continued for a short period,

keeping vehicle speed and engine

speed low.

9 Warning

Avoid contact of your eyes or skin

with AdBlue.

In case of eye or skin contact,

rinse off with water.

Driving and operating

143

1. The first possible warning is Top

up emissions additive: Starting

prevented in 1500 mi.

the additive tank has been

topped-up.

Caution

3. The last warning level is entered

when the AdBlue tank is empty.

Restart of the engine is not

Avoid contact of the paintwork with

AdBlue.

In case of contact, rinse off with

When switching on the ignition,

this warning will show up once

briefly with the calculated range.

Additionally, control indicator u

will illuminate and a chime will

sound. Driving is possible without

any restrictions.

When driving, the message is

displayed every 200 miles until

the additive tank has been

topped-up.

possible. The following warning

water.

message will be displayed:

Top up emissions additive:

Starting prevented

AdBlue freezes at a temperature of

approx. -11 °C. As the vehicle is

equipped with an AdBlue preheater,

the emissions reduction at low

temperatures is ensured. The AdBlue

preheater works automatically.

Additionally, control indicator u

will flash and a chime will sound.

Refill the tank to a level of at least

5 l of AdBlue, otherwise restarting

of the engine is not possible.

Notice

2. The next warning level is entered

with a range below 350 miles. The

message with the current range

will always be displayed when

ignition is switched on.

Frozen and again liquefied AdBlue is

usable without quality loss.

High emission warnings

In the event of a fault with the

emissions control system, different

messages are displayed in the Driver

Information Centre. The messages

and the restrictions are a legal

requirement.

1. If a fault is detected for the first

time, the warning Emissions fault

is displayed.

The typical AdBlue consumption is

approx. 0.85 l per 600 miles, but can

also be higher depending on driving

behaviour (e.g. high load or towing).

Additionally, control indicator u

will flash and a chime will sound.

Refill AdBlue before entering the

next warning level.

When driving, the message is

displayed every 30 seconds until

Level warnings

Depending on the calculated range of

AdBlue, different messages are

displayed in the Driver Information

Centre. The messages and the

restrictions are a legal requirement.

Additionally, control indicators u,

C and Z will illuminate and a

144

Driving and operating

chime will sound. Driving is

Consult a workshop for

assistance.

stations and can be purchased e.g.

at Vauxhall dealers and other retail

outlets.

Since AdBlue has a limited

durability, check the date of expiry

before refilling.

possible without any restrictions.

If it is a temporary fault, the alert

Refilling AdBlue

Caution

disappears during the next

journey, after self-diagnosis of the

emissions control system.

2. If the fault is confirmed by the

emission control system, the

following message will be

displayed:

Notice

Only use AdBlue that complies

with European standards

Refill the tank to a level of at least

5 l to ensure that the new AdBlue

level is being detected.

DIN 70 070 and ISO 22241-1.

Do not use additives.

Do not dilute AdBlue.

Otherwise the selective catalytic

reduction system could be

damaged.

Emissions fault: Starting

prevented in 650 miles.

In case AdBlue refill is not

successfully detected:

1. Continuously drive the vehicle

for 10 min making sure that

vehicle speed is always higher

than 12 mph.

2. If AdBlue refill is detected

successfully, AdBlue supply-

driven warnings or limitations will

disappear.

If AdBlue refill is still not detected,

seek the assistance of a workshop.

If AdBlue must be refilled at

temperatures below -11 °C, the

refilling of AdBlue may not be

detected by the system. In this

Additionally, control indicators u,

C and Z will illuminate and a

chime will sound.

When driving, the message is

displayed every 30 seconds while

the fault persists.

Notice

Whenever a filling pump with a

nozzle for passenger cars is not

available at a filling station, use only

AdBlue bottles or canisters with a

sealed refill adapter for refilling, to

prevent splashback and overspill,

and in order to ensure that the fumes

from the tank are captured and do

not emerge. AdBlue in bottles or

canisters is available in many filling

3. If the last warning level is entered,

the following warning message

will be displayed:

Emissions fault: Starting

prevented

Additionally, control indicators u,

C and Z will illuminate and a

chime will sound.

Driving and operating

145

event, park the vehicle in a space

with a higher ambient temperature

until AdBlue is liquified.

3. Release the fuel filler flap by

9. Unscrew the hose from the filler

neck.

pushing the flap 3 203.

10. Mount the protective cap and turn

clockwise until it engages.

Notice

When unscrewing the protective cap

from the filler neck, ammonia fumes

may emerge. Do not inhale as the

fumes have a pungent smell. The

fumes are not harmful by inhalation.

Notice

Dispose of AdBlue canister

according to environmental

requirements. Hose can be reused

after flushing with clear water before

AdBlue dries out.

The AdBlue tank should be filled

completely. This must be done if the

warning message regarding

prevention of an engine restart is

already displayed.

The vehicle must be parked on a level

surface.

The filler neck for AdBlue is located

behind the fuel filler flap, which is

located at right rear side of the

vehicle.

4. Unscrew protective cap from the

filler neck.

5. Open AdBlue canister.

6. Mount one end of the hose on the

canister and screw the other end

on the filler neck.

7. Lift the canister until it is empty, or

until the flow from the canister has

stopped. This can take up to

5 minutes.

8. Place the canister on the ground

to empty the hose, wait

15 seconds.

The fuel filler flap can only be opened

if the vehicle is unlocked.

1. Remove key from ignition switch.

2. Close all doors to avoid ammonia

fumes entering the interior of the

vehicle.

146

Driving and operating

When a gear is engaged, the vehicle

slowly begins to creep when the

brake is released.

Shifting in / out of P

To shift into P, press P on the selector

lever.

Gear selection

Automatic transmission

electrified

This vehicle is a plug-in hybrid

vehicle. It has a combustion engine

and an automatic transmission with

integrated electrical engine which

enables electrical driving and

charging of the battery during the

deceleration and the braking of the

vehicle. Additionally, the battery can

be charged using a cable, e.g., at

domestic electric outlets or public

charging stations. The all-wheel drive

version has a second electrical

engine for the rear axle.

To shift out of P:

1. Depress brake pedal and press

the release button.

2. To shift into R, push the selector

forwards beyond the point of

resistance.

To shift into D, push the selector

backwards beyond the point of

resistance.

To shift into N, push the selector

forwards or backwards without

passing the point of resistance.

P

R

: park position, front wheels are

locked, engage only when the

vehicle is stationary and the

parking brake is applied

: reverse gear, engage only

when the vehicle is stationary

Shifting into R

N/P : neutral

1. Depress the brake pedal and

D/B : automatic mode / automatic

mode with one-pedal driving

press the release button.

2. Shift into R using the gear

selector.

Do not accelerate while engaging a

gear. Never depress the accelerator

pedal and brake pedal at the same

time.

Shifting into / out of B

B can only be activated if D is

selected.

Driving and operating

147

To shift into B:

1. Shift into D.

2. Push the selector backwards

without passing the point of

resistance.

To shift from B to D, push the selector

backwards without passing the point

of resistance.

In manual mode, M and the number

of the selected gear is indicated.

R indicates reverse gear.

N indicates neutral position.

P indicates park position.

Automatic transmission

The automatic transmission permits

automatic gearshifting (automatic

mode) or manual gearshifting

(manual mode).

Manual shifting is possible in manual

mode by tapping the selector lever to

+ or - 3 148.

Gear selection

One-pedal driving

With one-pedal driving, the

Transmission display

accelerator pedal can be used to

control the deceleration of the vehicle

down to a complete stop.

Quick releasing of the accelerator

pedal will result in aggressive

deceleration. Slow releasing of the

accelerator pedal will allow the

deceleration of the vehicle to be

adjusted as desired.

To use one-pedal driving, shift into B.

B is only selectable when the vehicle

is in D. Press the accelerator pedal to

achieve the desired speed. The

deceleration provided by one-pedal

driving provides full regenerative

braking by charging the high voltage

battery.

Move the selector lever in the shifting

gate as shown in the illustration

above.

The mode or selected gear is shown

in the Driver Information Centre.

In automatic mode, the driving

programme is indicated by D.

148

Driving and operating

P : park position, front wheels are

locked, engage only when the

vehicle is stationary and the

parking brake is applied

R : reverse gear, engage only when

the vehicle is stationary

N : neutral

Engine braking

To utilise the engine braking effect,

select a lower gear in good time when

driving downhill, see manual mode.

Manual mode

Rocking the vehicle

Rocking the vehicle is only

permissible if the vehicle is stuck in

sand, mud or snow. Move the selector

lever between D and R in a repeat

pattern. Do not race the engine and

avoid sudden acceleration.

D : automatic mode

M : manual mode

+ : upshift in manual mode

-

: downshift in manual mode

The selector lever is locked in P and

can only be moved when the ignition

is on and the brake pedal is applied.

The engine can only be started with

the selector lever in position P or N.

When position N is selected, press

the brake pedal or apply the parking

brake before starting.

Do not accelerate while engaging a

gear. Never depress the accelerator

pedal and brake pedal at the same

time.

When a gear is engaged, the vehicle

slowly begins to creep when the

brake is released.

Parking

Move selector lever out of position D

towards the left in position M.

Tap the selector lever to the front + to

shift to a higher gear.

Tap the selector lever to the rear - to

shift to a lower gear.

If a higher gear is selected when

vehicle speed is too low, or a lower

gear when vehicle speed is too high,

the shift is not executed. This can

cause a message in the Driver

Information Centre.

Apply the parking brake and engage

P.

Driving and operating

149

In manual mode, no automatic

shifting to a higher gear takes place

at high engine revolutions.

enables the driver to select

manually first, second or third

gear for starting off.

Interruption of power supply

In the event of an interruption of

power supply, the selector lever

cannot be moved out of the P

position.

Gear shift indication

Kickdown

Pressing down the accelerator pedal

beyond the kickdown detent will lead

to maximum acceleration

independent of selected driving

mode. The transmission shifts to a

lower gear depending on engine

speed.

The symbol R or S with a number

beside it is indicated when

gearshifting is recommended for fuel

saving reasons.

Shift indication appears only in

manual mode.

If the vehicle battery is discharged,

start the vehicle using jump leads

3 242.

If the vehicle battery is not the cause

of the fault, release the selector lever.

1. Apply the parking brake.

2. Release the selector lever trim

from the centre console. Poke

with a finger into the leather

socket below the selector lever

and push the trim upwards.

Electronic driving

programmes

Fault

In the event of a fault a message is

displayed in the Driver Information

Centre.

●

Following a cold start, the

operating temperature

programme increases engine

speed to quickly bring the

catalytic converter to the required

temperature.

Vehicle messages 3 106.

Electronic transmission control

enables only third gear. The

transmission no longer shifts

automatically.

Do not drive faster than 62 mph.

Have the cause of the fault remedied

by a workshop.

●

Special programmes

automatically adapt the shifting

points when driving up inclines or

down hills.

In snowy or icy conditions or on

other slippery surfaces, the

electronic transmission control

150

Driving and operating

3. Push down the button and move

the selector lever out of P. Have

the cause of the power supply

interruption remedied by a

workshop.

When clutch slip is detected for a

specific time, the engine power will be

reduced. A warning is displayed in the

Driver Information Centre. Release

the clutch.

Manual transmission

4. Mount the selector lever trim onto

Caution

the centre console and refit.

It is not advisable to drive with the

hand resting on the selector lever.

Gear shift indication 3 96.

Stop-start system 3 138.

To engage reverse on 6-speed

transmission, depress the clutch

pedal, pull the ring under the selector

lever and move the selector lever

quite to the left and front.

If the gear does not engage, set the

selector lever to neutral, release the

clutch pedal and depress again. Then

repeat gear selection.

Do not slip the clutch unnecessarily.

When operating, depress the clutch

pedal completely. Do not use the

pedal as a foot rest.

Driving and operating

151

Electric propulsion is available for

speeds below 84 mph.

AWD

Drive systems

The all-wheel drive mode improves

the grip of the vehicle. The vehicle is

driven by front and rear axle.

Depending on the driving situation

and the charge level of the high

voltage battery, the vehicle can be

driven 100% electrically.

Drive modes

All-wheel drive

The plug-in hybrid vehicle provides

several drive modes.

The all-wheel drive system enhances

driving characteristics and stability,

and helps to achieve the best

possible driveability.

All-wheel drive 3 151

In all-wheel drive mode, the front axle

is driven by the combustion engine or

the electrical engine, the rear axle is

driven by a second electrical engine.

Sport

This mode combines the power of the

combustion engine and the electrical

engine for a dynamic driving style.

Hybrid

Hybrid mode focuses on optimising

the vehicle's fuel consumption.

Combustion engine and electrical

engine operate together or in

alternation depending on driving

conditions and driving style.

The drive modes can be selected via

the drive mode selector. The selected

drive mode is indicated in the Driver

Information Centre and in the Driver

Info Display. Selecting a drive mode

is only possible if READY is displayed

in the instrument cluster.

Electric

In this mode, the vehicle is driven by

the electric engine only. Electric

mode is the default mode.

Hybrid system active 3 95.

152

Driving and operating

All-wheel drive mode can be

activated using the driving mode

switch. Activation is shown in the

Driver Information Centre and the Info

Display.

Driver Information Centre 3 100

Info Display 3 102

ABS starts to regulate brake pressure

as soon as a wheel shows a tendency

to lock. The vehicle remains

Brakes

The brake system comprises two

independent brake circuits.

If a brake circuit fails, the vehicle can

still be braked using the other brake

circuit. However, braking effect is

achieved only when the brake pedal

is depressed firmly. Considerably

more force is needed for this. The

braking distance is extended. Seek

the assistance of a workshop before

continuing the journey.

steerable, even during hard braking.

ABS control is made apparent

through a pulse in the brake pedal

and the noise of the regulation

process.

For optimum braking, keep the brake

pedal fully depressed throughout the

braking process, despite the fact that

the pedal is pulsating. Do not reduce

the pressure on the pedal.

All-wheel drive is available for speeds

below 84 mph.

When braking in an emergency, the

hazard warning flashers are switched

on automatically depending on the

force of deceleration. They are

switched off automatically the first

time you accelerate.

When the engine is not running, the

support of the brake servo unit

disappears once the brake pedal has

been depressed once or twice.

Braking effect is not reduced, but

braking requires significantly greater

force. It is especially important to bear

this in mind when being towed.

After starting off, the system performs

a self-test which may be audible.

Control indicator m 3 95.

Antilock brake system

Antilock brake system (ABS)

prevents the wheels from locking.

Control indicator u 3 96.

Driving and operating

153

The electric parking brake can always

be activated, even if the ignition is off.

Fault

Electric parking brake

Do not operate electric parking brake

system too often without engine

running as this will discharge the

vehicle battery.

9 Warning

If there is a fault in the ABS, the

wheels may be liable to lock due

to braking that is heavier than

normal. The advantages of ABS

are no longer available. During

hard braking, the vehicle can no

longer be steered and may

swerve.

Releasing

Switch on ignition. Keep foot brake

pedal depressed and then push

switch j.

Drive away function

Vehicles with manual transmission:

Depressing the clutch pedal and then

slightly releasing the clutch pedal and

slightly depressing the accelerator

pedal releases the electric parking

brake automatically. This is only

possible if the automatic operation of

the electric parking brake is activated.

It is not possible when switch m is

pulled at the same time.

Vehicles with automatic transmission:

Engaging D and then depressing the

accelerator pedal releases the

electric parking brake automatically.

This is only possible if the automatic

Have the cause of the fault remedied

by a workshop.

Applying when vehicle is stationary

9 Warning

Parking brake

Pull switch m for a minimum of

1 second until control indicator m

illuminates constantly and electric

parking brake is applied 3 95. The

electric parking brake operates

automatically with adequate force.

Before leaving the vehicle, check

the electric parking brake status.

Control indicator m 3 95.

9 Warning

Before leaving the vehicle, check

parking brake status. Control

indicator j illuminate constantly

when electric parking brake is

applied.

154

Driving and operating

operation of the electric parking brake

is activated. It is not possible when

switch m is pulled at the same time.

Automatic operation

If the vehicle is equipped with an

automatic transmission and the brake

is not released automatically, make

sure the front doors are correctly

closed.

Deactivation of automatic operation

1. Start the engine.

Automatic operation includes

automatic application and automatic

release of the electric parking brake.

Braking when vehicle is moving

When the vehicle is moving and the

switch j is kept pulled, the electric

parking brake system will decelerate

the vehicle. As soon as the switch

j is released, braking will be

stopped.

The electric parking brake can also be

applied or released manually by using

the switch j.

2. If the parking brake is released,

apply the parking brake pulling the

switch j.

Automatic application:

●

The electric parking brake is

automatically applied when the

vehicle is stationary and the

ignition is switched off.

3. Take your foot off the brake pedal.

The antilock brake system and the

Electronic Stability Control stabilise

the vehicle while the switch j is kept

pulled. If an error of the electric

parking brake occurs, a warning

message is displayed in the driver

information centre. If the antilock

brake system and the Electronic

Stability Control fail, one or both

4. Press the switch j for at least

10 seconds and maximum

15 seconds.

●

j illuminates in the instrument

cluster and a display message

pops up to confirm the

application.

5. Release the switch m.

6. Press and hold the brake pedal.

7. Pull the switch j for 2 seconds.

Automatic release:

●

Parking brake releases

automatically after moving off.

The deactivation of the automatic

operation of the electric parking brake

is confirmed by o illuminating in the

instrument cluster 3 95. The electric

parking brake can only be applied and

released manually.

indicators i and J illuminate in the

instrument cluster. In this case,

stability can only be provided by

repeatedly pulling and pushing the

switch j until the vehicle is

immobilised.

●

j extinguishes in the

instrument cluster and a display

message pops up to confirm the

release.

To reactivate the automatic

operation, repeat the steps described

above.

Driving and operating

155

Functionality check

Maintain steady pressure on the

brake pedal as long as full braking is

required. Maximum brake force is

automatically reduced when brake

pedal is released.

If the selector lever is in B, energy is

recuperated when the accelerator

pedal is lifted.

Automatic transmission electrified

3 146

When the vehicle is not moving, the

electric parking brake might be

applied automatically. This is done to

check the system.

Fault

Hill start assist

Failure mode of electric parking brake

is indicated by a control indicator j

and by a vehicle message which is

displayed in the Driver Information

Centre.

The system helps prevent unintended

movement when driving away on

inclines.

When releasing the brake pedal after

stopping on an incline, brakes remain

on for further 2 seconds. The brakes

release automatically as soon as the

vehicle begins to accelerate.

Vehicle messages 3 106.

Control indicator j flashes: electric

parking brake is not fully applied or

released. When continuously

flashing, release electric parking

brake and retry applying.

Regenerative braking

Regenerative braking generates

electrical energy resulting from

braking to charge the high voltage

battery. Regenerative power may be

limited when the high voltage battery

is fully charged.

If the selector lever is in D, energy is

recuperated when the brake pedal is

depressed.

Brake assist

If brake pedal is depressed quickly

and forcefully, maximum brake force

is automatically applied.

Operation of brake assist might

become apparent by a pulse in the

brake pedal and a greater resistance

when depressing the brake pedal.

156

Driving and operating

individually. This considerably

improves the driving stability of the

vehicle on slippery road surfaces.

Deactivation

Ride control systems

Electronic Stability Control

and Traction Control system

Electronic Stability Control (ESC)

improves driving stability when

necessary, regardless of the type of

road surface or tyre grip.

As soon as the vehicle starts to

swerve (understeer / oversteer),

engine output is reduced and the

wheels are braked individually.

ESC operates in combination with the

traction control system. It prevents

the driven wheels from spinning.

ESC and traction control system are

operational after each engine start as

soon as the control indicator b

extinguishes.

When ESC and traction control

system operate, b flashes.

ESC and traction control system can

be deactivated, everytime it is

required: press a.

The traction control system is a

The LED in the button a illuminates.

9 Warning

component of the ESC.

A status message appears in the

Driver Information Centre when ESC

and traction control system are

deactivated.

ESC and traction control system are

reactivated by pressing the a button

again, by applying the brake or in the

case that the vehicle is driven faster

than 30 mph.

The traction control system improves

driving stability when necessary,

regardless of the type of road surface

or tyre grip, by preventing the driven

wheels from spinning.

As soon as the driven wheels starts to

spin, engine output is reduced and

the wheel spinning the most is braked

Do not let this special safety

feature tempt you into taking risks

when driving.

Adapt speed to the road

conditions.

Control indicator b 3 96.

Driving and operating

157

The LED in the button a extinguishes

when ESC and traction control

system are reactivated.

ESC and traction control system are

also reactivated the next time the

ignition is switched on.

as stones among others and on

terrain with steep inclines and

poor grip.

Do not cross waters.

Caution

Fault

When driving off-road, sudden

motion and manoeuvres can

cause a collision or losing control.

If there is a fault in the system, the

control indicator b illuminates

continuously and a message appears

in the Driver Information Centre. The

system is not operational.

Have the cause of the fault remedied

by a workshop.

Selective ride control is designed to

optimise traction in low-grip

conditions (snow, mud and sand).

It adapts to the terrain by acting on the

front wheels, in doing so this saves

the weight normally associated with a

more conventional four wheel drive

system.

Selective ride control allows to

choose between five driving modes:

●

ESC off mode 9

●

standard mode 2

Selective ride control

●

snow mode 3

●

mud mode 4

Caution

●

sand mode 1

The vehicle is designed to drive

principally on-road, but it also

enables driving off-road

occasionally.

The several modes can be activated

by turning the control.

A LED illuminates and a status

message appears in the Driver

Information Centre to confirm the

chosen mode.

However, do not drive on terrain

where the vehicle could be

damaged due to obstacles, such

158

Driving and operating

available traction. Recommended in

cases of deep snow and steep

inclines.

This mode is active up to a speed of

30 mph.

ESC off mode 9

Caution

The ESC and Traction Control are

Do not use the other modes on

sand as the vehicle may become

stuck.

deactivated in this mode.

A LED in the button a illuminates.

ESC and Traction Control are

reactivated automatically from

30 mph or everytime the ignition is

switched on.

Mud mode 4

This mode allows considerable wheel

spin at start-up for the wheel with the

least grip, this removes mud and re-

establishes traction.

Sport mode

Standard mode 2

This mode is calibrated for a low level

of wheel spin, based on the different

types of grip generally encountered in

normal day to day driving.

Everytime the ignition is switched off,

the system is automatically reset to

this mode.

Simultaneously, the wheel with the

most grip is provided with the most

torque possible.

This mode is active up to a speed of

50 mph.

Sand mode 1

This mode allows a small amount of

simultaneous wheel spin on the two

drive wheels, enabling the vehicle to

advance and reduce the risk of

sinking.

This mode is active up to a speed of

75 mph.

Snow mode 3

This mode adapts to the grip

conditions encountered by each

wheel when starting.

When advancing, the system

optimises wheel spin to guarantee the

best acceleration based on the

Sport mode adapts the settings of

some vehicle systems to a sportier

driving style.

Activation

Press SPORT when engine is

running.

Driving and operating

159

LED in the button illuminates when

sport mode is active and a status

message appears in the Driver

Information Centre.

The cruise control can store and

maintain speeds above 40 km/h.

Driver assistance

systems

Additionally at least the third gear

must be engaged on manual

transmission, on automatic

transmission position D or the second

or a higher gear in position M must be

selected.

9 Warning

Deactivation

Briefly press SPORT. Sport mode is

deactivated the next time the ignition

is switched on.

Driver assistance systems are

developed to support the driver

and not to replace the driver's

attention.

The driver accepts full

responsibility when driving the

vehicle.

When using driver assistance

systems, always take care

regarding the current traffic

situation.

Deviations from the stored speeds

may occur when driving uphill or

downhill.

The system maintains the vehicle

speed at the preset speed by the

driver, without any action on the

accelerator pedal.

The preset speed can be exceeded

temporarily by pressing the

accelerator pedal firmly.

The status and preset speed is

displayed in the Driver Information

Centre.

Do not use the cruise control if it is not

advisable to maintain a constant

speed.

Cruise control

The cruise control can store and

maintain speeds above 25 mph.

Additionally at least the third gear

must be engaged on manual

transmission, on automatic

transmission position D or the second

or a higher gear in position M must be

selected.

Control indicator m 3 99.

160

Driving and operating

Accelerate to the desired speed and

move thumb wheel once briefly to

SET/-. The current speed is stored

and maintained. Accelerator pedal

can be released.

Switching on the system

The preset speed can then be

changed by moving thumb wheel to

RES/+ to increase or SET/- to

decrease the speed. Move thumb

wheel repeatedly to change speed in

small steps, move and hold to change

speed in large steps.

Activation of the functionality

Setting speed by the driver

Press m, symbol m and a message

are displayed in the Driver

Information Centre. The system is still

not active.

Speed value is indicated in the Driver

Information Centre.

Driving and operating

Resume stored speed

Move thumb wheel to RES/+ at a

speed above 25 mph. The stored

speed will be obtained.

161

Adopting speed by the speed limit

recognition

Exceeding the set speed

Vehicle speed can be increased by

depressing the accelerator pedal.

When the accelerator pedal is

released, the previously stored speed

is resumed.

The intelligent speed adaptation

informs the driver when a speed limit

is detected by the speed limit

recognition. The detected speed limit

can be used as new value for the

cruise control.

Switching off the system

Press m, the cruise control mode is

deselected and the cruise control

indication extinguishes in the Driver

Information Centre.

Pressing ß to activate the speed

limiter deactivates cruise control.

Deactivation of the functionality

Using the camera at the top of the

windscreen, this system detects and

reads speed limit and end of speed

limit signs.

If the cruise control is active, the

recognised speed limit will be

displayed in the Driver Information

Centre and MEM illuminates.

Press MEM on the steering wheel to

request saving of the suggested

speed.

Press MEM on the steering wheel

once more to confirm and save the

new speed setting.

Press Ñ, cruise control is in pause

mode and a message is displayed.

The vehicle is driven without cruise

control.

Cruise control is deactivated, but not

switched off. Last stored speed

remains in memory for later speed

resume.

Switching off the ignition cancels any

programmed speed value.

Fault

Cruise control is deactivated

automatically:

In the event of a cruise control fault,

the speed is cleared resulting in

flashing of the dashes.

The speed limit recognition may not

operate correctly if traffic signs do not

comply with the Vienna Convention

on Road Signs and Signals.

●

The brake pedal is depressed.

Vehicle speed is below 25 mph.

The Traction Control system or

Electronic Stability Control is

operating.

This speed is the new value for the

cruise control.

The function can be deactivated or

activated in the personalisation menu

3 107.

●

The selector lever is in N

(automatic transmission), first or

second gear (manual

transmission).

162

Driving and operating

Switching on the system

Speed limiter

The speed limiter prevents the

vehicle from exceeding a preset

maximum speed.

The maximum speed can be set at

speeds above 18 mph.

The driver can accelerate the vehicle

up to the preset speed. Deviations

from the limited speed may occur

when driving downhill.

The preset speed can be exceeded

temporarily by pressing the

accelerator pedal fully.

The status and preset speed limit are

displayed in the Driver Information

Centre.

Activation of the functionality

Setting speed by the driver

Press ß, symbol ß and a message

are displayed in the Driver

Information Centre. The system is still

not active.

Driving and operating

163

Accelerate to the desired speed and

move thumb wheel once briefly to

SET/-. The current speed is stored as

maximum speed.

If the speed limiter is active, the

recognised speed limit will be

displayed in the Driver Information

Centre and MEM illuminates.

The preset maximum speed can be

set by pressing thumb wheel to

RES/+ to increase or SET/- to

decrease the desired maximum

speed. Move thumb wheel repeatedly

to change speed in small steps, move

and hold to change speed in large

steps.

Press MEM on the steering wheel to

request saving of the suggested

speed limit.

Press MEM on the steering wheel

once more to confirm and save the

new speed setting.

This speed is the new value for the

speed limiter.

The function can be activated or

deactivated in the personalisation

menu 3 107.

Press Ñ to activate speed limiter.

Adopting speed by the speed limit

recognition

The intelligent speed adaptation

informs the driver when a speed limit

is detected by the speed limit

recognition. The detected speed limit

can be used as new value for the

speed limiter.

Using the camera at the top of the

windscreen, this system detects and

reads speed limit and end of speed

limit signs.

Exceeding the speed limit

In the event of an emergency, it is

possible to exceed the speed limit by

depressing the accelerator pedal

fully. In this case the preset speed

value flashes.

Release the accelerator pedal and

the speed limiter function is

Speed value is indicated in the Driver

Information Centre.

reactivated once a speed lower than

the limit speed is obtained.

164

Driving and operating

to follow the vehicle ahead, but will

not exceed the set speed. It may

apply limited braking with activated

brake lights.

Deactivation of the functionality

Fault

Press Ñ, speed limiter is in pause

mode and a message is displayed.

The vehicle is driven without speed

limiter.

Speed limiter is deactivated, but not

switched off. Last stored speed

remains in memory for later speed

resume.

In the event of a speed limiter fault,

the speed is cleared resulting in

flashing of the dashes.

The speed limit recognition may not

operate correctly if traffic signs do not

comply with the Vienna Convention

on Road Signs and Signals.

If the vehicle ahead accelerates or

changes lane, the adaptive cruise

control progressively accelerates the

vehicle to return to the stored set

speed. If the driver operates a the turn

lights to overtake a slower vehicle, the

adaptive cruise control allows the

vehicle to temporarily approach the

vehicle ahead to help passing it.

However, the set speed will never be

exceeded.

The adaptive cruise control can store

set speeds over 19 mph for manual

transmission. If the vehicle ahead is

moving too slowly and the selected

following distance cannot be

maintained anymore, a warning

chime is given and a message is

displayed in the Driver Information

Centre. The message prompts the

driver to take back control of the

vehicle. On vehicles with automatic

transmission, the system can brake

the vehicle until a full stop.

Adaptive cruise control

Resume limit speed

Press Ñ, the stored speed limit will be

obtained.

The adaptive cruise control is an

enhancement to the conventional

cruise control with the additional

feature of maintaining a certain

following distance to the vehicle

ahead. It uses radar and camera

sensors to detect the vehicles ahead.

If no vehicle is detected in the driving

path, the adaptive cruise control will

behave like a conventional cruise

control.

Switching off the system

Press ß, the speed limiter mode is

deselected and the speed limit

indication extinguishes in the Driver

Information Centre.

Pressing m to activate cruise control

deactivates speed limiter.

The preset speed remains in the

memory when the ignition is switched

off.

The adaptive cruise control

automatically decelerates the vehicle

when approaching a slower moving

vehicle. It then adjusts the vehicle

speed to follow the vehicle ahead at

the selected following distance. The

vehicle speed increases or decreases

Driving and operating

165

9 Warning

The complete driver attention is

always required while driving with

adaptive cruise control. The driver

stays fully in control of the vehicle

because the brake pedal, the

accelerator pedal and the button

Ñ have priority over any adaptive

cruise control operation.

Switching on the system

The speed value is indicated in the

Driver Information Centre.

Activation of the functionality

Setting speed by the driver

The preset speed can then be

changed by moving thumb wheel to

RES/+ to increase or SET/- to

decrease the speed. Move thumb

wheel repeatedly to change speed in

small steps, move and hold to change

speed in large steps.

The adaptive cruise control has to be

switched on manually at a speed

between 19 mph and 112 mph. For

vehicles with automatic transmission,

the automatic selector lever must be

in position D or M.

Accelerate to the desired speed and

move the thumb wheel to SET/-. The

current speed is stored and

maintained.

When the adaptive cruise control is

operating, the stop-start system is

automatically deactivated.

Press C, the symbol C is indicated in

the Driver Information Centre. The

system is still not active.

166

Driving and operating

Adopting speed by the speed limit

recognition

Overriding set speed

Adaptive cruise control on

vehicles with automatic

transmission

It is always possible to drive faster

than the selected set speed by

depressing the accelerator pedal.

When the accelerator pedal is

released, the vehicle returns to the

stored speed. If a slower moving

vehicle is ahead, the following

distance selected by the driver is

restored.

If the set speed is exceeded, the

indicated speed setting flashes in the

Driver Information Centre and a

warning message appears.

The intelligent speed adaptation

informs the driver when a speed limit

is detected by the speed limit

recognition. The detected speed limit

can be taken over as new set speed

for the adaptive cruise control.

For vehicles with automatic

transmission, adaptive cruise control

allows to maintain the selected

distance behind a stopping vehicle

until a complete stop is reached.

Using the camera at the top of the

windscreen, this system detects and

reads speed limit and end of speed

limit signs.

If the adaptive cruise control is active,

the recognised speed limit will be

displayed in the Driver Information

Centre and MEM illuminates.

Press MEM on the steering wheel to

request saving of the suggested

speed.

Press MEM on the steering wheel

once more to confirm and save the

new speed setting.

If the system has stopped your

vehicle behind another vehicle, then

the set speed is replaced by a green

control indicator .. This symbol

notifies, that the vehicle is hold

automatically in stop position.

If the stopped vehicle ahead was

stopped for a longer time and then

begins to move forward, the green

illuminated vehicle ahead control

indicator . will flash and a warning

chime will sound as a reminder to

check traffic before resuming.

9 Warning

Accelerating by the driver

deactivates automatic braking by

the system. This is indicated as a

pop-up warning in the Driver

Information Centre.

When the vehicle ahead drives away,

press the accelerator pedal until

19 mph and then move the thumb

wheel to SET- or RES+ to resume

adaptive cruise control. If the vehicle

stays stopped for more than

This speed limit is now the new set

speed of the adaptive cruise control.

The function can be activated or

deactivated in the personalisation

menu 3 107.

Resuming stored speed

Move the thumb wheel to RES/+ at a

speed above 19 mph. The adaptive

cruise control is activated with the

stored set speed.

5 minutes or if the driver's door is

Driving and operating

167

opened and the driver's seat belt is

unfastened, then the electric parking

brake is applied automatically to hold

the vehicle. Control indicator m will

illuminate. To release electric parking

brake, press the accelerator pedal.

The following distance can be set to

close (1 bar), normal (2 bars) or far (3

bars).

If the engine is running and the

adaptive cruise control is enabled

(grey), you can modify the following

distance setting:

Detecting the vehicle ahead

If the system detects a vehicle in the

driving path, the adaptive cruise

control symbol displayed in the Driver

Information Centre changes: - is

changed to w.

Electric parking brake 3 153.

Press Ö, the current setting is shown

in the Driver Information Centre.

Deactivation of the functionality

9 Warning

Press Ö again to change the following

distance: The new setting is

displayed in the Driver Information

Centre.

The selected following distance is

indicated by full bars in the adaptive

cruise control page.

When the system is deactivated or

cancelled, the vehicle will no

longer be held at a stop and can

start moving. Be always prepared

to manually apply the brake to hold

the vehicle stationary.

Do not leave the vehicle while it is

being held at a stop by adaptive

cruise control. Always move

selector lever to park position P

and switch off the ignition before

leaving the vehicle.

9 Warning

The driver accepts full

responsibility for the appropriate

following distance based on traffic,

weather and visibility conditions.

Following distance must be

adjusted or the system switched

off when required by the prevailing

conditions.

Press Ñ, the adaptive cruise control

is in pause mode and a message is

displayed. The vehicle is driven

without adaptive cruise control.

The adaptive cruise control is

deactivated, but not disabled. The

last stored set speed remains in

memory for later usage.

Setting the following distance

When adaptive cruise control detects

a slower moving vehicle in the driving

path, it will adjust the vehicle speed to

maintain the following distance

selected by the driver.

168

Driving and operating

The adaptive cruise control is

deactivated automatically when:

Switching off the ignition deletes the

stored set speed.

System limits

9 Warning

●

The brake pedal is depressed.

Driver's attention

The vehicle accelerates above

112 mph or slows down below

19 mph.

The system's automatic brake

force does not permit hard braking

and the braking level may not be

sufficient to avoid a collision.

●

Use the adaptive cruise control

carefully on bends or mountain

roads, as it can lose the vehicle

ahead and needs time to detect it

again.

●

The electric parking brake is

applied.

The Traction Control system or

Electronic Stability Control is

deactivated or operating.

●

After a sudden lane change, the

system needs a certain time to

detect the next preceding

Do not use the system on

slippery roads as it can create

rapid changes in tyre traction

(wheel spinning), so that you

could lose control of the vehicle.

vehicle. So if a new vehicle is

detected, the system may

●

The selector lever of automatic

transmissions is neither in D nor

in M.

A fault is detected in the

Electronic Stability Control or the

radar system.

accelerate instead of braking.

Do not use the adaptive cruise

control during rain, snow or

heavy dirt, as the radar sensor

can be covered by a water film,

dust, ice or snow. This reduces or

suppresses completely the

visibility. In case of sensor

blockage, clean the sensor

cover.

●

The adaptive cruise control does

ignore the oncoming traffic.

The adaptive cruise control does

not consider pedestrians and

animals for braking and driving

off.

Switching off the system

Press C, the adaptive cruise control

mode is disabled and the adaptive

cruise control indication extinguishes

in the Driver Information Centre.

Pressing ß to activate the speed

limiter deactivates adaptive cruise

control.

●

The adaptive cruise control

considers stopped vehicles only

at low speed.

●

Do not use the system when the

spare wheel is in use.

Driving and operating

169

●

Do not use the adaptive cruise

control when towing a trailer.

Do not use the adaptive cruise

control on roads with an incline of

more than 10%.

future bend change. The system may

lose the current vehicle ahead or

consider a vehicle which is not in the

actual lane. This can happen when

entering or exiting a bend or if the

bend gets stronger or weaker. If it no

longer detects any vehicle ahead,

then control indicator A will

control has a limited visibility range, a

limited braking level and a certain

reaction time to verify if a vehicle is on

the driving path or not. Adaptive

cruise control may not be able to

brake the vehicle in time to avoid a

collision with a much slower vehicle or

after a lane change. This is

As the radar's field of detection is

quite narrow, it is possible that the

system may not detect:

particularly true while driving fast or if

the visibility is reduced due to weather

conditions.

extinguish.

●

vehicles of reduced width, e.g.

motorcycles, scooters

vehicles not running in the middle

of the lane

vehicles entering a corner

If the centrifugal force is too high in a

bend, the system slows down the

vehicle slightly. This braking level is

not designed to avoid spinning-off the

bend. The driver is responsible for

reducing the selected speed before

entering a bend and in general to

adapt the speed to the road type and

to existing speed limits.

●

While entering or exiting a motorway,

adaptive cruise control may lose the

vehicle ahead and accelerate up to

the set speed. For this reason,

decrease the set speed before the

exit or before the entry.

●

vehicles suddenly pulling out

Bends

Vehicle path changes

The adaptive cruise control calculates

a predicted path based on the

Motorways

If another vehicle enters your driving

path, adaptive cruise control will first

consider the vehicle when it is

centrifugal force. This predicted path

considers the current bend

On motorways, adapt the set speed

to the situation and the weather.

Always consider that adaptive cruise

characteristic, but cannot consider a

completely in your path. Be ready to

170

Driving and operating

take action and depress the brake

pedal, if you need to brake more

quickly.

Radar unit

Fault

In the event of a fault with the adaptive

cruise control, you are alerted by the

illumination of a warning light and the

display of a message in the

instrument panel, accompanied by an

audible signal.

Hill considerations

The adaptive cruise control may not

operate correctly if traffic signs do not

comply with the Vienna Convention

on Road Signs and Signals.

Have the system checked by a dealer

9 Warning

or a qualified workshop.

The radar unit is located in the middle

of the front bumper.

As a safety measure, do not use the

system if the brake lights are faulty.

Do not use the system if the front

bumper is damaged.

Do not use the adaptive cruise

control on steep hill roads.

9 Warning

System performance on hills depends

on vehicle speed, vehicle load, traffic

conditions and the road incline. It may

not detect a vehicle in your path while

driving on hills. On steep hills, you

may have to use the accelerator

pedal to maintain your vehicle speed.

When going downhill you may have to

brake to maintain or reduce your

speed.

The radar unit was aligned

Forward collision alert

carefully during manufacture.

Therefore, in the event of a front-

end impact, do not use the system.

The front bumper may appear to

be intact, however the sensor

behind may be affected and react

incorrectly. After an accident,

consult a workshop to verify and

adjust the radar unit position.

The forward collision alert may help to

avoid or reduce the harm caused by

front-end crashes.

The forward collision alert uses the

front camera in the windscreen and a

radar unit located behind the front

bumper of the vehicle to detect a

vehicle directly ahead, in your path.

Note that applying the brake

deactivates the system.

Driving and operating

171

If a vehicle directly ahead is

approached too quickly, a warning

chime and alert in the Driver

Information Centre is provided.

With radar sensor and front camera

forward collision alert detects

approaching a vehicle ahead too

rapidly, it may not provide you

enough time to avoid a collision.

vehicles in forward gear in the range

between walking speed and 87 mph.

The driver accepts full

responsibility for the appropriate

following distance based on traffic,

weather and visibility conditions.

Alerting the driver

The driver is warned by following

alerts:

9 Warning

Forward collision alert is just a

warning system and does not

apply the brakes. When

approaching a vehicle ahead too

rapidly, it may not provide you

enough time to avoid a collision.

The complete attention of the

driver is always required while

driving. The driver must always be

ready to take action and apply the

brakes.

●

Symbol , illuminates and a

warning message is displayed in

the Driver Information Center,

when the distance to the vehicle

ahead gets to small.

The driver accepts full

●

Symbol , illuminates, a warning

responsibility for the appropriate

following distance based on traffic,

weather and visibility conditions.

Caution

message is displayed in the

Driver Information Center and a

warning chime sounds, when a

collision is imminent and

immediate driver's action is

required.

The colour lighting of this control

indicator does not correspond to

local traffic laws on following

distance. The driver bears full

responsibility for maintaining safe

following distance according to

applicable traffic rules, weather

and road conditions etc. at all

times.

The complete attention of the

driver is always required while

driving. The driver must always be

ready to take action and apply the

brakes.

9 Warning

Activation

Forward collision alert is just a

warning system and does not

apply the brakes. When

If equipped only with front camera

forward collision alert detects

vehicles in forward gear in the range

between walking speed and 53 mph.

172

Driving and operating

In the following cases, forward

collision alert may not detect a vehicle

ahead or sensor performance is

limited:

Forward collision alert 3 170

Front pedestrian protection 3 175

Active emergency braking can be

deactivated in the personalisation

menu 3 107. If deactivated, m

illuminates in the instrument cluster

and a warning message is displayed

in the Driver Information Centre.

Selecting the alert sensitivity

7'' Colour Info Display: Adjust the alert

sensitivity in the vehicle

personalisation 3 107.

●

driving on winding or hilly roads

driving during nighttime

weather limits visibility, such as

fog, rain, or snow

8'' Colour Info Display: Adjust the alert

sensitivity in the settings of the active

safety brake in the vehicle

personalisation 3 107.

The feature uses various inputs (e.g.

camera sensor, radar sensor, brake

pressure, vehicle speed) to calculate

the probability of a frontal collision.

●

the sensor in the windscreen or

the radar unit behind the front

bumper are blocked by snow, ice,

slush, mud, dirt etc.

the windscreen is damaged or

affected by foreign objects, e.g.

stickers

The chosen setting will remain until it

is changed. The alert timing will vary

based on vehicle speed. The faster

the vehicle speed, the farther away

the alert will occur. Consider traffic

and weather conditions when

●

9 Warning

selecting the alert timing.

This system is not intended to

replace the driver responsibility for

driving the vehicle and looking

ahead. Its function is limited to

supplemental use only to reduce

the vehicle speed before a

collision.

The system may not react to

animals. After a sudden lane

change, the system needs a

certain time to detect the next

preceding vehicle.

Deactivation

Active emergency braking

The system can only be deactivated

by deactivating the active emergency

braking in the vehicle personalisation

3 107.

Active emergency braking can help to

reduce the damage and injury from

crashes with vehicles, pedestrians

and obstacles directly ahead, when a

collision can no longer be avoided

either by manual braking or by

steering. Before the active

System limitations

Forward collision alert is designed to

warn on vehicles only, but may react

also to other objects.

emergency braking applies, the driver

is warned by the forward collision

alert or the front pedestrian protection

alert.

Driving and operating

173

Emergency automatic braking may

slow the vehicle to a complete stop to

try to avoid a potential crash. If this

happens, emergency automatic

braking may engage the electric

parking brake to hold the vehicle at a

stop. To release press the electric

parking brake button or firmly press

the accelerator pedal.

Brake preparation system

The driver must always be ready

to take action and apply the brakes

and steer to avoid collisions.

When approaching a vehicle ahead

or a pedestrian so quickly that a

collision is likely, the brake

preparation system slightly

pressurises the brakes. This reduces

the response time, when braking is

requested.

Functionality

If equipped only with front camera the

active emergency braking operates in

forward gear in the range between

3 mph and 53 mph. With radar sensor

and front camera active emergency

braking operates in forward gear in

the range between 3 mph and

87 mph.

A precondition is that forward collision

alert with front camera system is not

deactivated in the vehicle

personalisation menu and the seat

belts of the front passengers are

fastened 3 107.

Emergency automatic braking

9 Warning

After activation of brake preparation

system and just before the imminent

collision, this function automatically

applies limited braking to reduce the

impact speed of the collision or

Emergency automatic braking is

an emergency crash preparation

feature and is not designed to

avoid crashes. Do not rely on the

system to brake the vehicle.

Emergency automatic braking will

not brake outside of its operating

speed range and only responds to

detected vehicles and

prohibit a crash. If active emergency

braking is applied, m flashes in the

instrument cluster. Depending on the

situation, the vehicle may

automatically brake moderately or

hard. Front automatic braking can

only occur if a vehicle ahead is

detected. On vehicles with front

pedestrian protection, front automatic

braking can also occur when a

pedestrian ahead is detected.

The system includes:

pedestrians.

●

brake preparation system

emergency automatic braking

forward looking brake assist

intelligent brake assist (only with

radar sensor)

Forward looking brake assist

In addition to the brake preparation

system and emergency automatic

braking, the forward looking brake

assist function makes the brake assist

more sensitive. Therefore, pressing

Forward collision alert 3 170

Front pedestrian protection 3 175

●

forward collision alert

front pedestrian protection

174

Driving and operating

the brake pedal less strongly results

in immediate hard braking. This

function helps the driver brake

quicker and harder before the

imminent collision.

Intelligent brake assist

System limitations

If the vehicle is equipped with radar

sensor, intelligent brake assist may

be available. Intelligent brake assist

provides a boost to braking when the

brake pedal is quickly applied. The

braking is based on the speed of

approach and distance to a vehicle

ahead.

In some cases, the active emergency

braking system may provide an

automatic braking in situations that

seem to be unnecessary, for instance

in parking garages, due to traffic signs

in a curve or due to vehicles in

another lane. This is normal

operation, the vehicle does not need

service. Firmly apply the accelerator

pedal to override the automatic

braking if the situation and the

surroundings permit.

9 Warning

Active emergency braking is not

designed to apply hard

autonomous braking or to

automatically avoid a collision. It is

designed to reduce the vehicle

speed before a collision. It may not

react to animals. After a sudden

lane change, the system needs a

certain time to detect the next

preceding vehicle.

The complete attention of the

driver is always required while

driving. The driver must always be

ready to take action and apply the

brakes and steer to avoid

collisions.

Minor brake pedal pulsations or pedal

movement during this time is normal

and the brake pedal should continue

to be applied as needed. Intelligent

brake assist will automatically

disengage only when the brake pedal

is released.

In the following cases, active

emergency braking performance is

limited:

●

driving on winding or hilly roads

9 Warning

detecting all vehicles, especially

vehicles with a trailer, tractors,

muddy vehicles, etc.

Intelligent brake assist may

increase vehicle braking in

situations when it may not be

necessary. You could block the

flow of traffic. If this occurs, take

your foot off the brake pedal and

then apply the brakes as needed.

●

weather limits visibility, such as

fog, rain, or snow

driving during nighttime

The system is designed to work with

all occupants wearing their seat belts.

Forward collision alert 3 170.

Front pedestrian protection 3 175.

Driving and operating

175

●

the sensor in the windscreen or

the radar unit behind the front

bumper are blocked by snow, ice,

slush, mud, dirt etc.

the windscreen is damaged or

affected by foreign objects, e.g.

stickers

●

if the windscreen has been

Front pedestrian protection can

damaged close to the camera

detect and alert to pedestrians in a

forward gear at speeds between

3 mph and 37 mph. Additionally front

pedestrian protection can provide a

boost to braking or automatically

brake the vehicle.

if the front bumper has been

damaged

if the brake lights are not working

Fault

During nighttime driving, system

performance is limited.

Complete attention is always required

while driving, and you should be

ready to take action and apply the

brakes and / or steer the vehicle to

avoid crashes.

We recommend to deactivate the

system in the vehicle personalisation

in the following cases:

In case the system requires a service,

a message is displayed in the Driver

Information Centre.

If the system does not work as it

should do, vehicle messages are

displayed in the Driver Information

Centre.

9 Danger

Front pedestrian braking does not

provide an alert or automatically

brake the vehicle, unless it detects

a pedestrian.

The system may not detect

pedestrians, including children,

when the pedestrian is not directly

ahead, not fully visible, not

standing upright, or when part of a

group.

Vehicle messages 3 106.

●

when towing a trailer or caravan

when carrying long objects on

roof bars or a roof rack

when the vehicle is being towed

with the engine running

when a spare wheel is fitted that

is smaller than the other wheels

before using an automatic car

wash with the engine running

before placing the vehicle on a

rolling road in a workshop

Front pedestrian protection

Front pedestrian protection may help

to avoid or reduce the harm caused

by front-end crashes with pedestrians

when driving forward.

●

The system uses the front camera in

the windscreen and a radar unit in the

front bumper to detect a pedestrian

directly ahead in your path.

Front pedestrian protection includes:

●

detecting front pedestrian ahead

front pedestrian alert

Front pedestrian protection is

activated together with forward

collision alert.

176

Driving and operating

Forward collision alert 3 170.

●

driving during nighttime

weather limits visibility, such as

fog, rain, or snow

the sensor in the windscreen or

the radar unit behind the front

bumper are blocked by snow, ice,

slush, mud, dirt etc.

the windscreen is damaged or

affected by foreign objects, e.g.

stickers

Rear parking assist

The system warns the driver with

acoustic signals and display

Detecting front pedestrian ahead

A pedestrian ahead up to a distance

of approx. 40 m is indicated by a

symbol in the instrument cluster.

●

indication against potentially

hazardous obstacles behind the

vehicle in a distance range up to

50 cm while reverse gear is engaged.

Front pedestrian alert

●

When approaching a detected

pedestrian too quickly, a warning

message is displayed in the Driver

Information Centre. A warning chime

is provided.

Parking assist

Cruise control or adaptive cruise

control may be disengaged when the

front pedestrian alert occurs.

General information

When attaching a trailer or bicycle

carrier to the trailer hitch, the parking

assist is deactivated.

System limitations

In the following cases, front

pedestrian protection may not detect

a pedestrian ahead or sensor

performance is limited:

9 Warning

The system operates with ultrasonic

parking sensors in the rear bumper.

The driver bears full responsibility

for the parking manoeuvre.

Always check the surrounding

area when driving backwards or

forwards while using parking

assist system.

Activation

●

vehicle speed is out of range from

3 mph to 37 mph in forward gear

Rear parking assist is activated when

reverse gear is engaged and ignition

is switched on.

the distance to an pedestrian

ahead is more than 40 m

driving on winding or hilly roads

Driving and operating

177

The system is ready to operate when

the LED in the parking assist button

¼ is not illuminated.

Additionally, the distance to rear

obstacles is displayed by changing

distance lines in the Info Display

3 102. When the obstacle is very

close, 9 for danger is displayed.

Front-rear parking assist

The front-rear parking assist

measures the distance between the

vehicle and obstacles in front and

behind the vehicle. It informs and

warns the driver by giving acoustic

signals and display indication.

It uses two different acoustic warning

signals for the front and rear

monitoring areas, each with a

different tone frequency.

Indication

Depending on which side of the

vehicle is closer to an obstacle, you

will hear acoustic warning signals in

the vehicle on the respective side.

The interval between the sounds

becomes shorter as the vehicle gets

closer to that obstacle. When the

distance is less than approx. 30 cm,

the sound is continuous.

Deactivation

The system is switched off when

reverse gear is disengaged. Press ¼

to deactivate the system manually.

The LED in the button illuminates

when the system is deactivated. If the

system has been deactivated

manually, it is not reactivated

automatically the next time the

ignition is switched on.

The system operates with ultrasonic

parking sensors in the rear and front

bumper.

178

Driving and operating

Activation

Depending on which side of the

vehicle is closer to an obstacle, you

will hear acoustic warning signals in

the vehicle on the respective side.

The interval between the sounds

becomes shorter as the vehicle gets

closer to that obstacle. When the

distance is less than approx. 30 cm,

the sound is continuous.

If the vehicle stops for more than

3 seconds in a forward gear, if

In addition to the rear parking assist,

the front parking assist is triggered

when an obstacle is detected in front

and the speed of the vehicle is below

6 mph.

automatic transmission is in P or if no

further obstacles are detected, no

acoustic warning signals are given.

Deactivation

The system is deactivated

automatically when vehicle speed

exceeds 6 mph, by applying the

electric parking brake or by pressing

the parking assist button ¼.

When the system is deactivated

manually, the LED in the button

illuminates.

If the system has been deactivated

manually, it is not reactivated

automatically the next time the

ignition is switched on.

The system is ready to operate when

the LED in the parking assist button

¼ is not illuminated.

When the system is deactivated, the

LED in the button illuminates.

System limitations

In the event of a fault or if the system

does not work temporarily, e.g.

because of high external noise level

or other interference factors, C

illuminates in the instrument cluster.

A message is displayed in the Driver

Information Centre.

Additionally, the distance to rear and

front obstacles is displayed by

changing distance lines in the Info

Display 3 102.

Indication

The system warns the driver with

acoustic signals against potentially

hazardous obstacles in front of the

vehicle and behind the vehicle.

Driving and operating

179

Advanced parking assist provides

assistance for the following

manoeuvres:

Objects with a very small reflection

cross-section, e.g. objects of

9 Warning

narrow size or soft materials, may

Under certain circumstances,

various reflective surfaces on

objects or clothing as well as

external noise sources may cause

the system to fail to detect

obstacles.

Special attention must be paid to

low obstacles which can damage

the lower part of the bumper.

●

entry into a parallel parking slot

entry into a perpendicular parking

slot

not be detected by the system.

Parking assist systems do not

detect objects outside the

detection range.

●

exit from a parallel parking slot

The driver must control acceleration,

braking and gear shifting, while

steering is done automatically. The

driver can take control at any time by

gripping the steering wheel.

It may be necessary to move forwards

and backwards more than once.

Instructions are given in the Info

Display 3 102.

Advanced parking assist can only be

activated when driving forwards.

Advanced parking assist

9 Warning

The driver bears full responsibility

for accepting the parking slot

suggested by the system and the

parking manoeuvre.

Always check the surrounding

area in all directions when using

the advanced parking assist.

Caution

Performance of the system can be

reduced when sensors are

covered, e.g. by ice or snow.

Performance of the parking assist

system can be reduced due to

heavy loading.

Special conditions apply if there

are taller vehicles in the vicinity

(e.g. off-road vehicles, mini vans,

vans). Object identification and

correct distance indication in the

upper part of these vehicles

cannot be guaranteed.

The advanced parking assist

measures a suitable parking slot

while passing, calculates the

trajectory and automatically steers

the vehicle while parking.

180

Driving and operating

8'' Colour Info Display: to search for a

parking slot, activate the system by

pressing Í. Select Driving functions

on the Info Display and then Park

Assist. Select Enter parallel parking

space.

Select parking side by switching on

the turn light on the respective side.

The allowed parallel distance

between the vehicle and a row of

parked cars is between 0.5 m and

1.5 m.

When a free slot is detected, a visual

feedback on the Info Display and a

first acoustic signal are given. Drive

slowly forwards. When the second

acoustic signal is given, stop the

vehicle, select reverse gear, release

the steering wheel and start moving

slowly. A visual feedback is given on

the Info Display.

Advanced parking assist is always

combined with front-rear parking

assist.

The system has six ultrasonic parking

sensors each in both the rear and

front bumper.

The system will not identify slots that

are clearly smaller or larger than the

vehicle.

Entry into a parallel parking slot

Activation

Move forwards and backwards while

observing the warnings of the Parking

assist until the end of manoeuvre is

indicated.

Slow down the vehicle speed below

12 mph.

7'' Colour Info Display: to search for a

parking slot, activate the system by

selecting Park Assist on the Info

Display. Then select Enter parallel

parking space.

Driving and operating

181

Entry into a perpendicular parking

slot

Activation

7'' Colour Info Display: to search for a

parking slot, activate the system by

selecting Park Assist on the Info

Display. Then select Enter

perpendicular parking space.

8'' Colour Info Display: when search

for a parking slot, activate the system

by pressing Í. Select Driving

functions on the Info Display and then

Park Assist. Select Enter bay parking

space.

When a free slot is detected, a visual

feedback on the Info Display and an

acoustic signal are given. Stop the

vehicle, select reverse gear, release

the steering wheel and start moving

without exceeding 4 mph.

Move forwards and backwards as

instructed by observing the warnings

of the parking assist and paying

attention to the acoustic signals until

the end of manoeuvre is indicated.

When finished, $ extinguishes in the

instrument cluster.

During the parking manoeuvre, the

system is automatically deactivated

once the rear of the vehicle is within

50 cm of an obstacle.

Slow down the vehicle speed below

12 mph.

Select parking side by switching on

the turn light on the respective side.

The allowed parallel distance

between the vehicle and a row of

parked cars is between 0.5 m and

1.5 m.

When several successive slots are

found, the vehicle will be directed

towards the last one.

182

Driving and operating

●

the direction of driving during the

parking manoeuvre

the demand to shift into reverse

or first gear

the demand to stop or to drive

slowly

the successful completion of the

parking manoeuvre indicated by

a pop-up symbol and a chime

the cancelling of a parking

manoeuvre

Exiting a parallel parking slot

Activation

7'' Colour Info Display: when exiting a

parallel parking slot, activate the

system by selecting Park Assist on

the Info Display. Then select Exit

parallel parking space.

8'' Colour Info Display: when exiting a

parallel parking slot, activate the

system by pressing Í. Select Driving

functions on the Info Display and then

Park Assist. Select Exit parallel

parking space.

Select exit side by switching on the

respective turn light.

Engage reverse or forward gear,

release the steering wheel and start

moving without exceeding 3 mph.

●

Move forwards and backwards while

observing the warnings of the Parking

assist until the end of manoeuvre is

indicated. The manoeuvre is

Deactivation

The current park assist manoeuvre is

cancelled via the button to return to

the previous screen in the Info

Display. To deactivate the system

completely, press ¼ in the centre

console.

complete when the vehicle's front

wheels are out of the parking slot.

After deactivation check control over

the vehicle.

The system is deactivated

automatically:

Display indication

●

if the ignition is switched off

if stalling the engine

if no manoeuvre is started within

5 minutes of selection of the type

of manoeuvre

The instructions on the display show:

●

general hints and warning

messages

●

the demand to stop the vehicle,

when a parking slot is detected

Driving and operating

183

●

after a prolonged stop of the

vehicle during a manoeuvre

if the Electronic Stability Control

is triggered

if the speed of the vehicle

exceeds the stated limit

when the driver interrupts

movement of the steering wheel

after four manoeuvre cycles (a

manoeuvre cycle consists of one

rear move and one forward

move)

on opening the driver's door

if one of the front wheels

encounters an obstacle

Fault

Performance of the parking assist

system can be reduced due to

heavy loading.

Special conditions apply if there

are taller vehicles in the vicinity

(e.g. off-road vehicles, mini vans,

vans). Object identification and

correct distance indication in the

upper part of these vehicles

cannot be guaranteed.

In the event of a fault, a message is

displayed in the Colour Info Display,

accompanied by an acoustic signal.

In the event of a fault in the power

steering, C illuminates and a

message is displayed in the Driver

Information Centre.

9 Warning

Objects with a very small reflection

cross-section, e.g. objects of

Under certain circumstances,

various reflective surfaces on

objects or clothing as well as

external noise sources may cause

the system to fail to detect

obstacles.

Special attention must be paid to

low obstacles which can damage

the lower part of the bumper.

narrow size or soft materials, may

not be detected by the system.

●

Parking assist systems do not

detect objects outside the

detection range.

●

parking manoeuvre successfully

ended

Notice

Deactivation by the driver or by the

system during manoeuvring will be

indicated on the display. Additionally,

an acoustic signal sounds.

The system is switched off

automatically when towing an

electrically connected trailer, bicycle

carrier, etc.

It is possible that the sensor detects

a non-existing object caused by

echo disturbance from external

Caution

Performance of the system can be

reduced when sensors are

covered, e.g. by ice or snow.

Contact your dealer to switch off the

system for a prolonged period.

184

Driving and operating

acoustic noise or mechanical

misalignments (sporadic false

warnings may occur).

Make sure that the front number

plate is properly mounted (not bent

and no gaps to the bumper on the left

or right side) and the sensors are

firmly in place.

a visual alert in each exterior mirror,

when detecting objects that may not

be visible in the interior and exterior

mirrors.

Side blind spot alert uses some of the

advanced parking assist sensors

which are located in the front and rear

bumper on both sides of the vehicle.

8'' Colour Info Display: press Í.

Select Driving functions on the Info

Display and then Blind spot sensors.

Activate the function.

B illuminates continously green in the

instrument cluster to confirm the

function.

Functionality

Advanced parking assist system

may not respond to changes in the

available parking space after

9 Warning

Side blind spot alert does not

replace driver vision.

The system does not detect:

initiating a parking manoeuvre. The

system may recognize an entry, a

gateway, a courtyard or even a

crossing as a parking slot. After

selecting reverse gear the system

will start a parking manoeuvre. Take

care regarding the availability of the

suggested parking slot.

●

vehicles outside the side blind

zones which may be rapidly

approaching

●

pedestrians, cyclists or animals

Before changing a lane, always

check all mirrors, look over the

shoulder and use the turn light.

Surface irregularities, e.g. on

construction zones, are not detected

by the system. The driver accepts

responsibility.

When the system detects a vehicle in

the side blind zone while driving

forwards, an LED will illuminate in the

relevant exterior mirror.

The LED comes on immediately when

being passed.

Activation

7'' Colour Info Display: select Blind

spot monitoring on the Info Display

and activate the function.

Side blind spot alert

The side blind spot alert system

detects and reports objects on either

side of the vehicle, within a specified

blind spot zone. The system displays

Driving and operating

Fault

In the event of a fault, B flashes for a

few moments in the instrument panel,

accompanied by C and a display

message. Contact a dealer or a

qualified workshop to have the

system checked.

185

The LED comes on after a delay when

passing another vehicle slowly.

●

driving on a winding road or a

sharp corner

when passing or being passed by

a very long vehicle, e.g. lorry,

coach, which is at the same time

detected at the rear in the blind

spot angle and present in the

driver's forward field of vision

in very heavy traffic, vehicles

detected in front and behind are

confused with a lorry or a

stationary object

Operation conditions

The following conditions must be

fulfilled for proper operation:

●

all vehicles are moving in the

same direction and in adjacent

lanes

●

Panoramic view system

●

the speed of your vehicle is

This system allows views of the

vehicle's surroundings to be

between 7 and 87 mph

passing a vehicle with a speed

difference of less than 6 mph

another vehicle is passing with a

speed difference of less than

15 mph

displayed as a nearly 360° picture in

when passing too quickly

the Info Display, like a bird's eye view.

Deactivation

The system uses:

●

rear camera, installed in the

The system is deactivated in the

vehicle personalisation 3 107. B

extinguishes in the instrument cluster.

Additionally, an acoustic signal

sounds.

The state of the system is stored

when switching off the ignition.

The system is automatically

deactivated when towing an

electrically connected trailer.

tailgate

●

the traffic flow is normal

driving on a straight or slightly

curved road

ultrasonic parking sensors in the

rear bumper

front camera, installed in the front

grill below the enblem

ultrasonic parking sensors in the

front bumper

●

the vehicle is not pulling a trailer

No alert will be given in the following

situations:

●

in the presence of non-moving

objects, e.g. parked vehicles,

barriers, street lights, road signs

Due to adverse weather conditions

such as heavy rain, false detections

may occur.

with vehicles moving in the

opposite direction

186

Driving and operating

Auto mode is activated by default. In

this mode, the system selects the

best view, standard, or zoom, to

display according to the information

from the parking sensors.

The state of the system is not kept in

memory when the ignition is switched

off.

Activation

The panoramic view system is

activated by:

●

engaging a gear or gearbox in a

neutral position (front view)

engaging reverse gear (rear

view)

manual activation in the Info

Display when driving not more

than 12 mph

Standard view

The standard view consists of a rear

view and a front view.

Functionality

Rear view

The screen in the Info Display is

divided into two parts. On the right

there is a view from above the vehicle

and on the left there is the view from

the rear or the front displayed. The

parking sensors complete the

information on the view from above

the vehicle.

Different views can be selected in the

left part of the display. Change the

type of view at any time during a

manoeuvre by pressing the touch

field in the left lower zone of the

display and selecting a view from the

view selection menu:

●

Standard view

Auto mode

Zoom view

180° view

The display is immediately updated

with the type of view selected.

The area behind the vehicle is

displayed in the screen. The vertical

lines represent the width of the

Driving and operating

187

vehicle with mirrors unfolded. The

direction of the lines changes with the

position of the steering wheel.

changes from rear view or front view

to a view from above, as an obstacle

is approached during a manoeuvre.

180° view

The first horizontal line represents a

distance of about 30 cm beyond the

edge of vehicle's rear bumper. The

upper horizontal lines represent

distances of about 1 m and 2 m.

Zoom view

This view is available in auto mode or

in the view selection menu.

Front view

The area in front the vehicle is

displayed in the screen. The vertical

lines represent the width of the

vehicle with mirrors unfolded. The

direction of the lines changes with the

position of the steering wheel.

The first horizontal line represents a

distance of about 30 cm beyond the

edge of vehicle's front bumper. The

upper horizontal lines represent

distances of about 1 m and 2 m.

The 180° view facilitates reversing

out of a parking bay, making it

possible to see the approach of

vehicles, pedestrians and cyclists.

This view is not recommended for

carrying out a complete manoeuvre.

It is made up of three areas: left 1,

centre 2 and right 3. This view is

available from the view selection

menu only.

The camera records the vehicle's

surroundings during the manoeuvre

in order to reconstruct a view from

above the rear or the front of the

vehicle in its near surroundings.Thus,

the vehicle can be manoeuvred

around obstacles nearby. This view is

available with auto mode or in the

view selection menu.

This view is available in auto mode or

in the view selection menu.

Auto mode

This mode is activated by default.

Using sensors in the rear or in the

front bumper, the automatic view

188

Driving and operating

The panoramic view system may not

operate properly when:

Deactivation

Panoramic view system is

deactivated when:

Displayed images may be further

or closer than they appear. The

area displayed is limited and

objects that are close to either

edge of the bumper or under the

bumper are not displayed on the

screen.

●

The surrounding is dark.

The sun or the beam of

headlights is shining directly into

the camera lenses.

●

driving faster than 12 mph

7 seconds after disengaging

reverse gear

●

Weather limits visibility, such as

●

by pressing the icon q in the left

upper corner of the touch screen

fog, rain, or snow.

System limitations

Caution

The camera lenses are blocked

by snow, ice, slush, mud, dirt.

●

opening the tailgate

●

The vehicle is towing a trailer.

The vehicle had an accident.

There are extreme temperature

changes.

General information

For optimal operation of the

system, it is important to keep the

lense of the camera in the tailgate

between the number plate lights

and the lense in the front grill

below the emblem always clean.

Rinse the lenses with water and

wipe with a soft cloth.

9 Warning

The panoramic view system does

not replace driver vision. It will not

display children, pedestrians,

cyclists, crossing traffic, animals,

or any other objects outside of the

camera view area, e. g. below the

bumper, or underneath the

vehicle.

Rear view camera

The rear view camera assists the

driver when reversing by displaying a

view of the area behind the vehicle.

Do not clean the lenses with a

steam-jet or high-pressure jet

cleaner.

The view of the camera is displayed

in the Info Display.

Do not drive or park the vehicle

using only the panoramic view

system.

Always check the surrounding of

the vehicle before driving.

Driving and operating

189

Functionality

9 Warning

The rear view camera does not

replace driver vision. Note that

objects that are outside the

camera's field of view and the

parking assist sensors, e.g. below

the bumper or underneath the

vehicle, are not displayed.

Do not reverse or park the vehicle

using only the rear view camera.

Always check the surrounding of

the vehicle before driving.

Trajectory lane of the vehicle is

shown in accordance with the

steering angle.

The camera is mounted in the

tailgate.

The area displayed by the camera is

limited. The distance of the image that

appears on the display differs from

the actual distance.

Switching on

Rear view camera is automatically

activated when reverse gear is

engaged.

Deactivation of guidelines

Guidelines can be deactivated in the

Info Display. Select Settings I Vehicle

I Collision / Detection Systems I Rear

View Camera Guidelines I §.

Guidelines

Info Display 3 102.

Vehicle personalisation 3 107.

Dynamic guidelines are horizontal

lines at 1 m intervals projected onto

the picture to define the distance to

displayed objects.

Switching off

The camera is switched off when a

forward gear is engaged.

190

Driving and operating

windscreen. The system warns the

driver in the event of an unintendend

lane departure via visual and acoustic

signals.

There is no lane departure warning

when the turn lights are operated and

during 20 seconds after turn lights

have been switched off.

After ignition is switched on, the lane

departure warning system is

activated. If the system is activated,

the LED in the button ½ is not

illuminated. To activate the system

when the system is deactivated,

press ½.

The system is only operable at

vehicle speeds above 37 mph and if

lane markings are available.

When the system recognises an

unintended lane departure, the

control indicator ) flashes yellow.

Simultaneously a chime sound is

activated.

System limitations

The rear view camera may not

operate properly when:

●

the surrounding is dark

the beam of headlights is shining

directly into the camera lenses

●

weather limits visibility, such as

fog, rain, or snow

the camera lenses are blocked

by snow, ice, slush, mud, dirt.

Clean the lense, rinse with water,

and wipe with a soft cloth

9 Warning

This system is a driving aid that

cannot, in any circumstances,

replace the need for vigilance on

the part of the driver.

●

the tailgate will be opened

the vehicle is towing an

electrically connected trailer,

bicycle carrier, etc.

Activation

●

the vehicle had a rear end

accident

there are extreme temperature

changes

Deactivation

Lane departure warning

To deactivate the system, press and

hold ½. The LED in the button is

illuminated and ½ illuminates yellow in

the instrument cluster.

The lane departure warning system

observes the lane markings between

which the vehicle is driving via a front

camera located at the top of the

Driving and operating

191

At speeds below 37 mph the system

is inoperable.

●

The sun is shining directly into

the camera lens.

Close vehicles ahead.

Driving on banked roads.

Driving on road edges.

Driving on roads with poor lane

markings.

Sudden lighting changes.

When the system steers to correct the

trajectory of the vehicle, a flashes

yellow in the instrument cluster.

A warning message in the Driver

Information Centre accompanied by a

warning chime alerts the driver when

immediate driver´s action is required.

Unintended lane departure is not

assumed by the system when the turn

lights are operated and during

20 seconds after turn lights have

been switched off.

●

Fault

In the event of a fault, C appears in

the instrument panel, accompanied

by a display message and a warning

chime. Contact a dealer or a qualified

workshop to have the system

checked.

●

The system can not operate when no

lane marking is detected.

System limitations

The system performance may not

operate properly when:

Notice

Lane keep assist

The system may be switched off if it

detects lanes which are too narrow,

too wide or too curved.

Lane keep assist helps to avoid

crashes due to unintentional lane

departures. The front camera

●

Vehicle speed is below 37 mph.

Windscreen is not clean or

affected by foreign objects, e.g.

stickers.

Following preconditions have to be

fullfilled:

observes the lane markings between

which the vehicle is driving. If the

vehicle approaches a lane marking,

the steering wheel is gently turned to

position the vehicle back into the lane.

The driver will then notice a turning

movement of the steering wheel. Turn

steering wheel in same direction, if

system steers not sufficient. Turn

steering wheel gently into opposite

direction, if lane change is intended.

●

Driving on winding or hilly roads.

During nighttime driving.

●

vehicle speed must be between

40 mph and 112 mph

the driver must hold the steering

wheel with both hands

the change of trajectory is not

accompanied by operation of the

turn lights

Adverse environmental

conditions like heavy rain, snow,

direct sunlight or shadows.

●

The sensor in the windscreen is

blocked by snow, ice, slush, mud,

dirt, windscreen damage or

affected by foreign objects, e.g.

stickers.

●

the Electronic Stability Control is

activated and not in operation

192

Driving and operating

●

the vehicle is not connected to a

trailer or an electric bicycle carrier

normal driving behaviour (system

detects dynamic driving style, i.e.

pressure on the brake or

accelerator pedal)

roads with poor lane markings

no spare wheel is used

the driver needs to be active

during the correction

If the system is activated, the LED in

the button Ó is not illuminated. To

activate the system when the system

is deactivated, press Ó.

The system is operational at vehicle

speeds between 40 mph and

112 mph and if lane markings are

detectable. The driver must hold the

steering wheel with both hands. The

Electronic Stability Control system

must be activated.

the correction. A warning message in

the Driver Information Centre

accompanied by a warning chime

alerts the driver when immediate

driver´s action is required.

●

Deactivation

●

To deactivate the system, press and

hold Ó. Deactivation of the system is

confirmed by the illuminated LED in

the button. In the Driver Information

Centre solid grey lines are displayed.

●

the vehicle is not driven in a tight

corner

The control indicator a flashes

yellow during trajectory correction.

Fault

If the driver wishes to maintain the

trajectory of the vehicle, he can

prevent the correction by keeping a

firm grip on the steering wheel, e.g.

during an avoiding manoeuvre. The

correction is interrupted if the turn

lights are operated.

Activation

In the event of a fault, a and C

appear in the instrument panel,

accompanied by a display message

and a warning chime. Contact a

dealer or a qualified workshop to have

the system checked.

There is no correction triggered when

the turn lights are operated and

during 20 seconds after turn lights

have been switched off.

System limitations

The system performance may be

affected by:

●

windscreen not clean or affected

by foreign objects, e.g. stickers

If the system detects that the driver is

not holding the steering wheel firmly

enough during an automatic

●

close vehicles ahead

banked roads

correction of trajectory, it interrupts

Driving and operating

193

●

winding or hilly roads

road edges

sudden lighting changes

adverse environmental

conditions, e.g. heavy rain or

snow

The steering of the lane keep

assist may not be sufficient to

avoid a lane departure.

The system may not detect hands-

off driving due to external

influences like road condition and

surface and weather. The driver

has full responsibility to control the

vehicle and is always required to

keep the hands on the steering

wheel while driving.

Using the system while towing a

trailer or on slippery roads could

cause loss of control of the vehicle

and a crash. Switch the system off.

9 Warning

The system cannot replace the

need for vigilance on the part of

the driver. Taking a break is

recommended as soon as feeling

tired or at least every two hours.

Do not take the steering wheel

when feeling tired.

●

vehicle modifications, e.g. tyres

Switch off the system if the system is

disturbed by tar marks, shadows,

road cracks, temporary or

construction lane markings, or other

road imperfections.

Activation or Deactivation

The system can be activated or

deactivated in the vehicle

personalisation 3 107.

The state of the system stays in

memory when the ignition is switched

off.

9 Warning

Always keep your attention on the

road and maintain proper vehicle

position within the lane, otherwise

vehicle damage, injury or death

could occur.

Lane keep assist does not

continuously steer the vehicle.

The system may not keep the

vehicle in the lane or give an alert,

even if a lane marking is detected.

Driver alert

The driver alert system monitores the

driving time and the vigilance of the

driver. Monitoring the vigilance of the

driver is based on the trajectory

variations of the vehicle compared to

the lane markings.

Driving time alert

The driver gets notified by a pop-up

reminder symbol € in the Driver

Information Centre simultaneously

with an acoustic alert if the driver has

not taken a break after 2 hours of

driving at a speed above 40 mph. The

alert is repeated hourly until the

vehicle is stopped, no matter how

vehicle speed evolves.

194

Driving and operating

The counting of driving time alert is

reset when the ignition has been

switched off for a few minutes.

The driver drowsiness detection is

reinitialised when the ignition has

been switched off for a few minutes or

the speed remains below 40 mph for

a few minutes.

Charging

9 Warning

Driver drowsiness detection

Persons with a pacemaker should

consult a doctor for possible

precautions.

The system monitors the driver's level

of vigilance. A camera at the top of the

windscreen detects variations in

trajectory compared to the lane

markings. This system is particularly

suited to fast roads (speed higher

than 40 mph).

If the trajectory of the vehicle

suggests a certain level of

drowsiness or inattention by the

driver, the system triggers the first

level of alert. The driver is notified by

a message and an audible signal is

given.

System limitations

In the following situations, the system

may not operate properly or even not

operate at all:

This section explains the process of

charging the vehicle's high voltage

battery.

While the charge cord is plugged into

the vehicle, the vehicle cannot be

driven.

●

poor visibility caused by

inadequate lighting of the

roadway, falling snow, heavy

rain, dense fog etc.

●

dazzle caused by headlamps of

an oncoming vehicles, low sun,

reflections on damp roads,

leaving a tunnel, alternating

shade and light etc.

After three first level alerts, the

system triggers a new alert with a

message, accompanied by a more

pronounced audible signal.

In certain driving conditions (poor

road surface or strong winds), the

system may give alerts independent

of the driver's level of vigilance.

●

windscreen area in front of the

camera covered by dirt, snow,

stickers etc.

no lane markings detected or

multiple lane markings due to

roadworks

●

close vehicles ahead

winding roads or narrow roads

Driving and operating

195

Charging at domestic electrical

outlets

9 Warning

Do not carry out any works in the

engine compartment during

charging.

Start charging

9 Warning

The vehicle can be charged at

domestic electrical outlets. Charging

an empty high voltage battery at a

domestic electrical outlet takes

approx. 7 hours.

Only use a domestic electrical

outlet which is properly grounded

and protected by a 30 mA

differential switch.

Only use a domestic electrical

outlet protected by a circuit

breaker adapted to the amperage

of the electrical circuit.

Have a qualified electrician check

the electrical installation to be

used. The installation has to be in

compliance with national

standards and compatible with the

vehicle.

A portable charge cord used to

charge the vehicle high voltage

battery is stored under the rear floor

storage cover in the load

2. Push the rearward edge of the

charge port door in and release to

open the door.

compartment.

1. Shift into P and switch off the

vehicle.

When using a dedicated domestic

electrical outlet, have it installed

by a qualified electrician.

Make sure that the electrical

outlet, the plug and the cable do

not support the weight of the

control box.

196

Driving and operating

3. Open the tailgate. Lift the rear

floor storage cover and remove

the charge cord.

Once charging, the vehicle plug will

be locked to the charge port and

cannot be disconnected while

charging is active. - indicator

illuminates.

4. Plug the charge cord into the

domestic electrical outlet.

Verify the charge cord status.

Charge cord 3 198.

Stop charging

9 Warning

After the end of the charging

progress:

●

Make sure the charge port door

The start of charging is indicated by

the green flashing of the status

indicator at the charge port and at the

control box of the charge chord.

is closed.

●

Always disconnect the charge

cord from the domestic

electrical outlet.

●

Avoid any entry of water into

the charge port of the vehicle,

the vehicle plug of the charge

cord and the domestic

5. Plug in the vehicle plug of the

charge cord into the charge port

on the vehicle.

electrical outlet.

The battery is fully charged if the

status indicator on the charge port

illuminates green.

Charging status 3 198.

1. Unlock the vehicle before

removing the vehicle plug from

the charge port.

Driving and operating

197

If the vehicle is already unlocked,

lock the vehicle and unlock it

again.

2. Select Charge.

Charging at wallboxes and public

charging stations

When charging at a wallbox / public

charging station, follow the

instructions for the use of the wallbox /

public charging station.

3. Press /.

4. Enter a start time for loading.

5. Press OK.

6. Plug in the vehicle.

Charging 3 194.

Programmable charging

By default, charging starts as soon as

the vehicle plug of the charge cord is

plugged into the charge port of the

vehicle. It is also possible to schedule

charging using the Colour Info

Display.

2. Disconnect the vehicle plug from

the charge port within 30 seconds.

3. Close the charge port door by

pressing firmly in the centre to

latch properly.

4. Disconnect the charging cord

from the domestic electrical

outlet.

7. Within 1 minute, press b to

activate programmable charging.

1. Press m.

198

Driving and operating

Programmable charging 3 197.

Charging status

A charging fault has occured if the

vehicle is plugged in and the charging

status indicator is off.

Further charging status indicators are

located on the control box of the

charge cord.3 198.

Charge cord

9 Danger

The status indicator illuminates blue

indicating that programmable

charging is active.

There is a risk of electric shock

that may cause personal injury or

death.

Do not use the charge cord if any

part of the charge cord is

damaged.

If the vehicle is plugged in and the

ignition is switched off, the charging

status indicator indicates the

following:

●

Illuminates white: welcome

lighting when charge port door is

opened

Do not open or remove the charge

cord cover.

●

Illuminates green: charging

Service by qualified personnel

only. Connect the charge cord to a

properly grounded outlet with

cords that are not damaged.

complete

Flashes green: high voltage

battery charging

●

Illuminates red: charging fault

Illuminates blue: programmable

charging active

Driving and operating

199

●

When outdoors, plug into an

Important information about

electrical outlet that is weather-

portable electric vehicle charging

proof while in use.

●

Charging an electric vehicle can

stress a building's electrical

system more than a typical

household appliance.

●

Mount the charging cord to

reduce strain on the electrical

outlet / plug.

●

Before you plug in to any

electrical outlet, have a qualified

electrician inspect and verify the

electrical system (electrical

outlet, wiring, junctions and

protection devices) for heavy-

duty service at a 10 A continuous

load.

Electrical outlets may wear out

with normal usage or be

damaged over time, making them

unsuitable for electric vehicle

charging.

Check the electrical outlet / plug

while charging and discontinue

use if the electrical outlet / plug is

hot, then have the electrical

outlet serviced by a qualified

electrician.

9 Warning

Improper use of portable electric

vehicle charge cords may cause a

fire, electrical shock, or burns, and

may result in damage to property,

serious injury, or death.

A portable charge cord used to

charge the vehicle high voltage

battery is stored under the rear floor

storage cover in the load

compartment 3 194. The charge cord

is compatible with the domestic

electrical outlet of the respective

country. It includes a control box with

charging status indicators.

If the vehicle is to be used abroad,

check whether the wall plug of the

charge cord is compatible with the

local electrical outlets. If a different

charge cord is needed, consult a

workshop.

●

Do not use extension cords,

multi-outlet power strips,

splitters, grounding adaptors,

surge protectors, or similar

devices.

Do not use an electrical socket

that is worn or damaged, or one

that will not hold the plug firmly

in place.

●

Do not immerse the charging

chord into any liquid.

200

Driving and operating

●

7 Charge

●

Do not use an electrical socket

that is not properly grounded.

Do not use an electrical socket

that is on a circuit with other

electrical loads.

Illuminates green: Charging is

complete.

Flashes green: High voltage

battery is not fully charged.

Charging process is going on or

programmable charging is active.

9 Warning

+ Fault

Illuminates red: Fault.

Read all the safety warnings and

instructions before using this

product. Failure to follow the

warnings and the instructions may

result in electric shock, fire, and /

or serious injury.

Never leave children unattended

near the vehicle while the vehicle

is charging and never allow

children to play with the charge

cord.

If the plug provided does not fit the

electrical outlet, do not modify the

plug. Arrange for a qualified

electrician to inspect the electrical

outlet.

Check whether the connections

to the charge port and to the

electrical outlet are correct. Make

sure that the electrical installation

and the charge cord are not

damaged.

1. Vehicle plug

2. Status indicators

3. Wall plug

If no status indicator comes on, verify

the circuit breaker of the electrical

outlet:

Charge cord status indicators

After plugging in the charge cord, it

will perform a quick self test and all

status indicators come on for a

moment. Verify the status:

●

If the circuit breaker has broken,

contact a qualified electrician to

verify the compatibility of the

electrical installation and repair it.

●

! Power

Illuminates yellow: Connection

has been established. The

charge cord is ready to charge

the vehicle.

●

If the circuit breaker has not

broken, the charge chord may be

defective. Do not use the charge

chord and contact a workshop.

Do not put fingers into the electric

vehicle connector.

Driving and operating

Caution

201

Grounding instructions

Fuel

This product must be grounded. If this

product should malfunction or break

down, grounding provides a path of

least resistance for electric current to

reduce the risk of electric shock. This

product is equipped with a cord that

has a grounding conductor. The plug

must be plugged into an appropriate

outlet that is properly installed and

grounded in accordance with all local

codes and ordinances.

Fuel for petrol engines

Do not use fuel or fuel additives

that contain metallic compounds

such as manganese-based

additives. This may cause engine

damage.

Caution

Only use unleaded fuel that complies

with European standard EN 228 or

E DIN 51626-1 or equivalent.

The engine is capable of running with

fuel that contains up to 10% ethanol

(e.g. named E10).

Use of fuel with a lower octane

rating than the lowest possible

rating could lead to uncontrolled

combustion and engine damage.

9 Warning

Improper connection of the charge

cord ground may cause electrical

shock. Check with a qualified

electrician if there is doubt as to

whether the charge circuit is

The engine specific requirements

regarding octane rating are given in

the engine data overview 3 260. A

country-specific label at the fuel filler

flap can supersede the requirement.

In certain countries, the use of a

particular fuel, e.g. a specific octane

rating, may be required to ensure

proper engine operation.

Use fuel with the recommended

octane rating. A lower octane rating

can reduce engine power and torque

and slightly increases fuel

properly grounded. Do not modify

the plug provided with the product.

If it will not fit the electrical outlet,

have a proper electrical outlet

installed by a qualified electrician.

consumption.

202

Driving and operating

Diesel fuel that meets standard

EN16734 mixed with a biofuel that

meets standard EN14214 (possibly

containing up to 10% Fatty Acid

Methyl Ester).

application of the special servicing

conditions referred to as "Arduous

conditions".

For more information, contact a

dealer or a qualified workshop.

Fuel for diesel engines

The Diesel engines are compatible

with bio-fuels that conform to current

and future European standards and

and can be obtained from filling

stations:

Caution

The use of any other type of (bio)

fuel (vegetable or animal oils, pure

or diluted, domestic fuel etc.) is

strictly prohibited (risk of damage

to the engine and fuel system).

Paraffinic Diesel fuel that meets

standard EN15940 mixed with a

biofuel that meets standard

EN14214 (possibly containing up to

7% Fatty Acid Methyl Ester).

Diesel fuel that meets standard

EN590 mixed with a biofuel that

meets standard EN14214 (possibly

containing up to 7% Fatty Acid Methyl

Ester).

Notice

The only Diesel additives authorised

for use are those that meet the

B715000 standard.

Low temperature operation

At temperatures below 0 °C, some

diesel products with biodiesel blends

may clog, freeze or gel, which may

affect the fuel supply system. Starting

and engine operation may not work

properly. Make sure to fill winter

grade diesel fuel at ambient

The use of B20 or B30 fuel meeting

standard EN16709 is possible in your

Diesel engines. However, this use,

even occasional, requires strict

temperatures below 0 °C.

Driving and operating

203

Arctic grade diesel fuel can be used

in extreme cold temperatures below

-20 °C. Using this fuel grade in warm

or hot climates is not recommended

and may cause engine stalling, poor

starting or damage on the fuel

injection system.

Follow the operating and safety

instructions of the filling station

when refuelling.

9 Danger

Fuel is flammable and explosive.

No smoking. No naked flames or

sparks.

Refuelling

If you can smell fuel in your

vehicle, have the cause of this

remedied immediately by a

workshop.

The fuel filler flap can only be opened

if the vehicle is unlocked. Open the

fuel filler flap by pushing the flap.

To open the fuel filler flap of a hybrid

vehicle, a depressurisation phase is

required to avoid the emission of fuel

vapour.

A label with symbols at the fuel filler

flap is indicating the allowed fuel

types. In Europe the pump nozzles of

the filling stations are marked with

these symbols. Refuel only the

allowed fuel type.

Caution

9 Danger

In case of misfuelling, do not

switch on ignition.

Before refuelling, switch off

ignition and any external heaters

with combustion chambers.

Fuel filler flap is located at right rear

side of vehicle.

204

Driving and operating

To close, turn the fuel filler cap

clockwise until it clicks.

Close the flap and allow it to engage.

Fuel filler cap

Only use genuine fuel filler caps.

Diesel-engined vehicles have special

fuel filler caps.

The fuel filler cap can be attached to

the hook on the fuel filler flap.

Place the nozzle in straight position to

the filler neck and press with slight

force to insert.

Press r. After depressurisation the

fuel filler flap is unlocked. This can

take up to one minute.

Open the fuel filler flap by pushing the

flap.

To refuel, switch on pump nozzle.

Petrol and diesel refuelling

To open, turn the cap slowly

anticlockwise.

After the automatic cut-off, the tank

can be topped up by operating the

pump nozzle a maximum of two more

times.

Caution

Wipe off any overflowing fuel

immediately.

Driving and operating

205

bar for towing. Always keep the

coupling ball bar in the vehicle to have

it on hand if needed.

Adjust tyre pressure to the value

Trailer hitch

General information

Only use towing equipment that has

been approved for your vehicle. If

using non-factory fitted towing

equipment, deactivation of the hands-

free tailgate operation may be

required 3 29.

specified for full load 3 266.

Trailer towing

Trailer loads

The permissible trailer loads are

vehicle and engine-dependent

Driving characteristics and

towing tips

Before attaching a trailer, lubricate

the coupling ball. However, do not do

so if a stabiliser, which acts on the

coupling ball, is being used to reduce

snaking movements.

maximum values which must not be

exceeded. The actual trailer load is

the difference between the actual

gross weight of the trailer and the

actual coupling socket load with the

trailer coupled.

The permissible trailer loads are

specified in the vehicle documents. In

general, they are valid for inclines up

to 12%.

The permissible trailer load applies

up to the specified incline and at sea

level. Since engine power decreases

as altitude increases due to the air

becoming thinner, therefore reducing

climbing ability, the permissible gross

train weight also decreases by 10%

for every 1000 m of altitude. The

gross train weight does not have to be

Entrust retrofitting of towing

equipment to a workshop. It may be

necessary to make changes that

affect the cooling system, heat

shields or other equipment.

During trailer towing do not exceed a

speed of 50 mph. A maximum speed

of 60 mph is only appropriate if an

oscillation damper is used and the

permissible gross trailer weight does

not exceed the vehicle's curb weight.

For trailers with low driving stability

and caravan trailers, the use of an

oscillation damper is strongly

recommended.

If the trailer starts snaking, drive more

slowly, do not attempt to correct the

steering and brake sharply if

necessary.

When driving downhill, drive in the

same gear as if driving uphill and

drive at a similar speed.

The bulb outage detection function for

trailer brake light cannot detect a

partial bulb outage. E.g. in case of

four bulbs with a power of 5 W each,

the function only detects light outage

when only a single 5 W light remains

or none remain.

Trailers equipped with LED lights are

not suitable for the wiring harness of

this trailer hitch.

Fitting of towing equipment could

cover the opening of the towing eye.

If this is the case use the coupling ball

206

Driving and operating

reduced when driving on roads with

slight inclines (less than 8%, e.g.

motorways).

The permissible gross train weight

must not be exceeded. This weight is

specified on the identification plate

3 256.

Rear axle load

Fitting the coupling ball bar

When the trailer is coupled and the

towing vehicle fully loaded, the

permissible rear axle load (see

identification plate or vehicle

documents) may be exceeded by

60 kg, the gross vehicle weight rating

must not be exceeded. If the

permissible rear axle load is

exceeded, a maximum speed of

60 mph applies.

Vertical coupling load

The vertical coupling load is the load

exerted by the trailer on the coupling

ball. It can be varied by changing the

weight distribution when loading the

trailer.

The maximum permissible vertical

coupling load (70 kg) is specified on

the towing equipment identification

plate and in the vehicle documents.

Towing equipment

Disengage and fold down the socket.

Remove the sealing plug from the

opening for the coupling ball bar and

stow it.

Caution

When operating without a trailer,

remove the coupling ball bar.

Always aim for the maximum vertical

coupling load, especially in the case

of heavy trailers. The vertical coupling

load should never fall below 25 kg.

Driving and operating

207

Checking the tensioning of the

coupling ball bar

●

Remove the cover from the lock

of the rotary knob and verify

whether the rotary knob is

locked. If the rotary knob cannot

be turned, it is locked.

●

Pull out rotary knob and turn

clockwise as far as it will go.

●

Red marking on rotary knob must

point towards green marking on

coupling ball bar.

The gap between the rotary knob

and the coupling ball bar must be

approx. 6 mm.

Inserting the coupling ball bar

Otherwise, the coupling ball bar must

be tensioned before being inserted:

●

Unlock coupling ball bar by

turning key to position c.

208

Driving and operating

Insert the tensioned coupling ball bar

in the opening and push firmly

Attach breakaway stopping cable to

eye.

Dismounting the coupling ball bar

upwards until it audibly engages.

Check that the coupling ball bar is

correctly installed

The rotary handle snaps back into its

original position resting against the

coupling ball bar without a gap.

●

Green marking on rotary knob

must point towards green

marking on coupling ball bar.

9 Warning

●

There must be no gap between

the rotary handle and the

coupling ball bar.

Do not touch rotary handle during

insertion.

●

The coupling ball bar must be

Lock the coupling ball bar by turning

the key to position e. Remove the key

and close the protective flap.

firmly engaged in the opening.

The coupling ball bar must be

locked and the key removed.

Open the protective flap and turn the

key to position c to unlock the

coupling ball bar.

Pull out rotary handle and turn

clockwise as far as it will go. Pull out

coupling ball bar downwards.

Eye for break-away stopping cable

9 Warning

Towing a trailer is permitted only

when a coupling ball bar is fitted

correctly. If the coupling ball bar

does not engage correctly, seek

the assistance of a workshop.

Insert sealing plug in opening. Fold

away socket.

Trailer stability assist

If the system detects snaking

movements, engine power is reduced

and the vehicle / trailer combination is

Driving and operating

209

selectively braked until the snaking

ceases. While system is working keep

steering wheel as still as possible.

Trailer stability assist is a function of

the Electronic Stability Control 3 156.

Driving and operating for Your Vauxhall Grandland X SUV 2020

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