Wheels and tires for Your Volvo Xc90 SUV 2020

WHEELS AND TIRES  
When replacing tires, be sure that the new  
tires are the same size designation, type  
(radial) and preferably from the same manu-  
facturer, on all four wheels. Otherwise there is  
a risk of altering the vehicle's roadholding and  
handling characteristics.  
Tires  
The function of the tires is to carry loads, pro-  
vide traction on road surfaces, reduce vibra-  
tions and protect the wheels from wear.  
The tires significantly influence the vehicle's  
driving characteristics. The type, dimensions,  
tire pressure and speed rating have a consid-  
erable impact on how the vehicle performs.  
Some Volvo models are equipped with an  
Ultra High Performance tire and wheel  
combination designed to provide maxi-  
mum dry pavement performance with con-  
sideration for hydroplaning resistance.  
They may be more susceptible to road haz-  
ard damage and, depending on driving  
conditions, may achieve a tread life of less  
than 30,000 km (20,000 miles). Even if  
this vehicle is equipped with Volvo's  
advanced AWD or stability system, these  
tires are not designed for winter driving,  
and should be replaced with winter tires  
when weather conditions dictate.  
Recommended tires  
On delivery, the car is equipped with Volvo  
original tires that have the VOL1 marking on  
the side of the tires. These tires have been  
designed specifically for your vehicle. It is  
therefore important when replacing tires that  
the new tires have this same marking to help  
maintain the vehicle's driving characteristics,  
comfort and fuel consumption.  
Your vehicle is equipped with tires according  
to the vehicle's tire information placard on the  
B-pillar (the structural member at the side of  
the vehicle, at the rear of the driver's door  
opening).  
WARNING  
A damaged tire could cause the driver to  
lose control of the vehicle.  
New tires  
The tires have good road holding characteris-  
tics and offer good handling on dry and wet  
surfaces. It should be noted however that the  
tires have been developed to give these fea-  
tures on snow/ice-free surfaces.  
Most models are equipped with "all-season"  
tires, which provide a somewhat higher  
degree of roadholding on slippery road surfa-  
ces than tires without the "all-season" rating.  
However, for optimal roadholding on icy or  
snow-covered roads, Volvo recommends  
snow tires on all four wheels.  
1
This may vary for certain tire dimensions.  
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WHEELS AND TIRES  
Tires are perishable goods. After a few years,  
they will begin to harden and their friction  
properties will gradually deteriorate. Always  
replace tires with the freshest tires possible.  
This is particularly important for snow tires. A  
series of numbers is imprinted on the sidewall  
of the tire. The last four digits in the series is  
the Department of Transportation (DOT)  
stamp and indicates the week and year the  
tire was manufactured. The tire in the illustra-  
tion has 0717 as the last four digits, which  
means it was manufactured week 7 of 2017.  
Correct front wheel alignment is very  
important.  
authorized Volvo workshop. If significant dif-  
ferences in wear (> 1 mm difference in tread  
depth) between the tires have already occur-  
red, the least worn tires should always be  
mounted on the rear wheels. A front-wheel  
skid (understeer) is usually easier to control  
than a rear-wheel skid (oversteer). If the front  
wheels skid, the vehicle will continue in a  
straight line instead of the rear wheels skid-  
ding to the side, which could cause you to  
completely lose control of the vehicle. It is  
therefore important that the rear wheels never  
lose grip before the front wheels.  
Unbalanced wheels impair tire economy  
and driving comfort.  
Tires must maintain the same direction of  
rotation throughout their lifetime.  
When replacing tires, the tires with the  
most tread should be mounted on the rear  
wheels to reduce the chance of oversteer  
during hard braking.  
Hitting curbs or potholes can damage the  
tires and/or wheels permanently.  
Tire age  
Storing wheels and tires  
Tires degrade over time, even when they are  
not being used. It is recommended that tires  
generally be replaced after 6 years of normal  
service. Heat caused by hot climates, frequent  
high loading conditions or Ultra Violet (U.V.)  
exposure can accelerate the aging process.  
The temporary spare 2 should also be replaced  
at 6-year intervals, even if it has never been  
used. A tire with e.g., visible cracks or discol-  
oration should be replaced immediately.  
Tire rotation  
When storing complete wheels (tires mounted  
on rims), they should be suspended off the  
floor or placed on their sides on the floor.  
Your vehicle has no required tire rotation. Driv-  
ing style, tire pressure, climate and road con-  
ditions affect how quickly the tires age and  
exhibit signs of wear. Maintaining the correct  
tire pressure helps keep tread wear evenly dis-  
tributed.  
Tires not mounted on rims should be stored on  
their sides or standing upright, but should not  
be suspended.  
To help prevent differences in tread depth and  
wear patterns forming on the tires, the front  
and rear wheels should be rotated, i.e. the  
front tires moved to the rear and the rear tires  
moved to the front. Ideally, tire rotation should  
be done the first time after approximately  
5000 km (ca 3100 miles) and thereafter at  
10,000 km (approx. 6200 miles) intervals.  
Tires should preferably be stored in a cool,  
dry, dark place, and should never be stored  
in close proximity to solvents, gasoline,  
oils, etc.  
Tire economy  
Maintain correct tire pressure.  
Avoid fast starts, hard braking and tire  
screeching.  
Tire wear increases with speed.  
If you have any questions regarding tread  
depth, Volvo recommends consulting an  
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Not available on all models.  
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WHEELS AND TIRES  
||  
Tire direction of rotation  
WARNING  
Tires with tread designed to roll in only one  
direction are marked with an arrow on the  
sidewall.  
The wheel and tire sizes for your Volvo  
Use tires of the same type, dimensions and  
make (manufacturer) on each axle.  
are specified to meet stringent stability  
and handling requirements. Unap-  
proved wheel/tire size combinations  
can negatively affect your vehicle's sta-  
bility and handling.  
Related information  
Any damage caused by installation of  
unapproved wheel/tire size combina-  
tions will not be covered by your new  
vehicle warranty. Volvo assumes no  
responsibility for death, injury, or  
expenses that may result from such  
installations.  
The arrow shows the tire's direction of rotation.  
Related information  
The tire should maintain the same direc-  
tion of rotation throughout its service life.  
Tires should only be moved between the  
front and back, never from right to left or  
vice versa.  
Incorrectly mounted tires impair the vehi-  
cle's braking properties and ability to force  
aside rain, snow and slush.  
The tires with the most tread should  
always be mounted on the rear wheels to  
help reduce the risk of skidding.  
Loading recommendations (p. 561)  
524  
* Option/accessory.  
 
WHEELS AND TIRES  
kPa: Kilopascal, a metric unit of air pres-  
sure.  
Tread wear indicator  
The tread wear indicator shows the status of  
the tire's tread.  
Tire terminology  
The following is a glossary of tire-related  
terms.  
The tire suppliers may have additional mark-  
ings, notes or warnings such as standard load,  
radial tubeless, etc.  
PSI: Pounds per square inch, a standard  
unit of air pressure.  
B-pillar: The structural member at the  
side of the vehicle behind the front door.  
Tire information placard: A placard  
showing the OE (Original Equipment) tire  
sizes, recommended inflation pressure,  
and the maximum weight the vehicle can  
carry.  
Bead area of the tire: Area of the tire next  
to the rim.  
Sidewall of the tire: Area between the  
bead area and the tread.  
Tread area of the tire: Area of the perime-  
ter of the tire that contacts the road when  
mounted on the vehicle.  
Tire Identification Number (TIN): A num-  
ber on the sidewall of each tire providing  
information about the tire brand and man-  
ufacturing plant, tire size and date of man-  
ufacture.  
Rim: The metal support (wheel) for a tire  
or a tire and tube assembly upon which  
the tire beads are seated.  
The tread wear indicator is a narrow elevated  
strip running across the tire's longitudinal  
tread grooves. The letters TWI (Tread Wear  
Indicator) are visible on the side of the tire.  
When approximately 1.6 mm (1/16 inch) is left  
on the tread, the tread will be at the same  
height as the tread wear indicator. Replace the  
tire as soon as possible. Tires with low tread  
offer very poor traction in rain or snow.  
Inflation pressure: A measure of the  
amount of air in a tire.  
Maximum load rating: a figure indicating  
the maximum load in pounds and kilo-  
grams that can be carried by the tire. This  
rating is established by the tire manufac-  
turer.  
Standard load: A class of P-metric or  
Metric tires designed to carry a maximum  
load at 35 psi [37 psi (2.5 bar) for Metric  
tires]. Increasing the inflation pressure  
beyond this pressure will not increase the  
tires load carrying capability.  
Maximum permissible inflation  
pressure: the greatest amount of air pres-  
sure that should ever be put in the tire.  
This limit is set by the tire manufacturer.  
Related information  
Extra load: A class of P-metric or Metric  
tires designed to carry a heavier maximum  
load at 41 psi [43 psi (2.9 bar) for Metric  
tires]. Increasing the inflation pressure  
beyond this pressure will not increase the  
tire's load carrying capability.  
Recommended tire inflation pressure:  
inflation pressure, established by Volvo,  
which is based on the type of tires that are  
mounted on a vehicle at the factory. This  
information can be found on the tire infla-  
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WHEELS AND TIRES  
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tion placard(s) located on the driver's side  
B-pillar and in the tire inflation table in this  
chapter.  
Tire sidewall designations  
The following information can be found on a  
tire's sidewall.  
Please be aware that the following tire  
designation is an example only and that  
this particular tire may not be available on  
your vehicle.  
Cold tires: The tires are considered to be  
cold when they have the same tempera-  
ture as the surrounding (ambient) air. This  
temperature is normally reached after the  
vehicle has been parked for at least 3  
hours.  
1. 215: The width of the tire (in millimeters)  
from sidewall edge to sidewall edge. The  
larger the number, the wider the tire.  
Related information  
2. 65: The ratio of the tire's height to its  
width in percent.  
3. R: Radial tire (the designation RF and the  
symbol indicate that the vehicle is  
equipped with optional self-supporting run  
flat tires3.  
Federal law mandates that tire manufacturers  
place standardized information on the sidewall  
of all tires (see the illustration).  
4. 15: The diameter of the wheel rim (in  
inches).  
The vehicle has been certified with certain  
combinations of wheels and tires.  
5. 95: The tire's load index. In this example, a  
load index of 95 equals a maximum load  
of 1521 lbs (690 kg).  
The following information is listed on the tire  
sidewall:  
6. H: The tire's speed rating, or the maximum  
speed at which the tire is designed to be  
driven for extended periods of time, carry-  
ing a permissible load for the vehicle, and  
with correct inflation pressure. For exam-  
ple, H indicates a speed rating of  
The tire designation:  
210 km/h (130 mph).  
3
Self-supporting run flat tires may not be available on all models.  
526  
 
WHEELS AND TIRES  
carried by the tire. Refer to the vehicle's  
tire information placard located on the B-  
Pillar for the correct tire pressure for your  
vehicle.  
H
V
210 km/h (130 mph)  
The tire's load index and speed rating may  
not appear on the sidewall because they  
are not required by law.  
240 km/h (149 mph)  
270 km/h (168 mph)  
300 km/h (186 mph)  
W
Y
11. Treadwear, Traction, and Temperature  
grades.  
7. M+S or M/S = Mud and Snow, AT = All  
Terrain, AS = All Season  
12. Maximum permissible inflation  
pressure: the greatest amount of air pres-  
sure that should ever be put in the tire.  
This limit is set by the tire manufacturer.  
WARNING  
8. U.S. DOT Tire Identification Number  
(TIN): This begins with the letters "DOT"  
and indicates that the tire meets all federal  
standards. The next two numbers are the  
factory code where the tire was manufac-  
tured, the next two are the tire size code  
and the last four numbers represent the  
week and year the tire was made. For  
example, 0717 means that the tire was  
manufactured during week 7 of 2017. The  
numbers in between are marketing codes  
used at the manufacturer's discretion. This  
information helps a tire manufacturer  
identify a tire for safety recall purposes.  
The wheel and tire sizes for your Volvo  
are specified to meet stringent stability  
and handling requirements. Unap-  
proved wheel/tire size combinations  
can negatively affect your vehicle's sta-  
bility and handling.  
Speed Symbol  
A tire's Speed Symbol (SS) indicates the maxi-  
mum speed for which the tire has been certi-  
fied and should be at least equivalent to the  
vehicle's top speed.  
Any damage caused by installation of  
unapproved wheel/tire size combina-  
tions will not be covered by your new  
vehicle warranty. Volvo assumes no  
responsibility for death, injury, or  
expenses that may result from such  
installations.  
Winter tires, with or without studs, are excep-  
tions and may use a lower SS. When winter  
tires are installed, the vehicle may not be  
driven faster than the tires' SS.  
The vehicle's speed should always be deter-  
mined by the posted speed limit and traffic  
and road conditions, not the tire's SS.  
9. Tire Ply Composition and Material Used:  
Indicates the number of plies indicates or  
the number of layers of rubber-coated fab-  
ric in the tire tread and sidewall. Tire man-  
ufacturers also must indicate the ply  
materials in the tire and the sidewall,  
which include steel, nylon, polyester, and  
others.  
Related information  
The following table indicates the maximum  
permissible speed for each SS.  
M
Q
T
130 km/h (81 mph)  
160 km/h (100 mph)  
190 km/h (118 mph)  
10. Maximum Load: Indicates the maximum  
load in pounds and kilograms that can be  
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WHEELS AND TIRES  
Uniform Tire Quality Grading  
Related information  
WARNING  
ALL PASSENGER VEHICLE TIRES MUST  
CONFORM TO FEDERAL SAFETY  
REQUIREMENTS IN ADDITION TO THESE  
GRADES.  
The traction grade assigned to this tire is  
based on braking (straight-ahead) traction  
tests and is not a measure of cornering  
(turning) traction.  
Quality grades can be found, where applica-  
ble, on the tire sidewall between the tread  
shoulder and maximum section width. For  
example:  
TEMPERATURE  
The temperature grades are A (the highest), B,  
and C, representing the tire's resistance to the  
generation of heat and its ability to dissipate  
heat when tested under controlled conditions  
on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel.  
Sustained high temperature can cause the  
material of the tire to degenerate and reduce  
tire life, and excessive temperature can lead to  
sudden tire failure. The grade C corresponds  
to a minimum level of performance that all  
passenger vehicle tires must meet under the  
Federal Motor Safety Standard No. 109.  
Grades B and A represent higher levels of per-  
formance on the laboratory test wheel than  
the minimum required by law.  
Treadwear 200 Traction AA Temperature A  
TREADWEAR  
The treadwear grade is a comparative rating  
based on the wear rate of the tire when tested  
under controlled conditions on a specified  
government test course. For example, a tire  
graded 150 would wear one and one half (1 ½)  
times as well on the government course as a  
tire graded 100. The relative performance of  
tires depends upon the actual conditions of  
their use, however, and many depart signifi-  
cantly from the norm due to variation in driving  
habits, maintenance practices and differences  
in road characteristics and climate.  
WARNING  
TRACTION  
The temperature grade for this tire is estab-  
lished for a tire that is properly inflated and  
not overloaded. Excessive speed, under-  
inflation, or excessive loading, either sepa-  
rately or in combination, can cause heat  
buildup and tire failure.  
The traction grades, from highest to lowest,  
are AA, A, B, and C, as measured under con-  
trolled conditions on specified government  
test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire  
marked C may have poor traction perform-  
ance.  
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WHEELS AND TIRES  
found on the vehicle's tire information decal or  
certification label.  
Checking tire pressure  
WARNING  
Correct inflation pressure helps improve driv-  
ing stability, save fuel and increase the serv-  
ice life of the tires.  
Tire pressure decreases over time, which is  
normal. Tire pressure also varies depending on  
the ambient temperature. Driving on under-  
inflated tires could cause the vehicle to over-  
heat and lead to damage. Tire pressure affects  
traveling comfort, road noise and driving cha-  
racteristics.  
Under-inflation is the most common  
cause of tire failure and may result in  
severe tire cracking, tread separation,  
or "blow-out," with unexpected loss of  
vehicle control and increased risk of  
injury.  
If you check inflation pressure when the tires  
are warm, you should never release air. The  
tires become warm after driving and it is nor-  
mal for warm tires to have an inflation pres-  
sure above the recommended pressure for  
cold tires. A warm tire with an inflation pres-  
sure equal to or under the recommended pres-  
sure for cold tires could be significantly under-  
inflated.  
Under-inflated tires reduce the load  
carrying capacity of your vehicle.  
Cold tires  
Check the pressure in the tires every month.  
Use the recommended inflation pressure for  
cold tires to help maintain good tire perform-  
ance. Under-inflated or over-inflated tires  
could cause uneven tread wear.  
Related information  
Inflation pressure should be checked when the  
tires are cold. The tires are considered to be  
cold when they have the same temperature as  
the surrounding (ambient) air. This tempera-  
ture is normally reached after the vehicle has  
been parked for at least 3 hours.  
Use an air pressure gauge and check the infla-  
tion pressure on all the tires, including the  
spare tire4, at least once a month and before  
long trips. Volvo recommends buying a relia-  
ble air pressure gauge, as the automatic  
gauges provided at service stations may be  
inaccurate.  
After driving for approximately 1.6 km (1 mile),  
the tires are considered to be warm. If you  
need to drive longer than that to inflate the  
tires, check and record the inflation pressure  
of the tires first and inflate accordingly when  
you arrive at the pump.  
When the ambient temperature changes, so  
does the inflation pressure. A 10-degree tem-  
perature drop causes a corresponding drop in  
inflation pressure of 1 psi (7 kPa). Check the  
inflation pressure of the tires regularly and  
adjust to the correct pressure, which can be  
4
Not available in all models.  
* Option/accessory. 529  
 
WHEELS AND TIRES  
3. Screw the valve cap back on.  
Adjusting tire pressure  
Tire pressure decreases over time, which is  
normal. The tire pressure must therefore be  
adjusted to maintain the recommended tire  
pressure.  
Use the recommended inflation pressure for  
cold tires to help maintain good tire perform-  
ance and even wear.  
If you have overfilled the tire, release air by  
pushing on the metal stem in the center of  
the valve. Then recheck the pressure with  
your tire gauge.  
After inflating a tire, always replace the  
valve cap to help prevent valve damage  
caused by gravel, dirt, etc.  
Some spare tires require higher inflation  
pressure than the other tires. Consult the  
tire inflation pressure table or the inflation  
pressure decal.  
Use plastic valve caps only. Metal caps  
could corrode and become difficult to  
remove.  
To help prevent incorrect inflation pressure,  
pressure should be checked when the tires  
are cold. The tires are considered to be  
cold when they have reached the same  
temperature as the ambient temperature  
(about 3 hours after the vehicle was last  
driven). After driving for a few kilometers,  
the tires will warm up and the pressure will  
increase.  
4. Visually inspect the tire to make sure there  
are no nails or other embedded objects  
that could puncture the tire and cause air  
leakage.  
Related information  
5. Check the sidewalls to make sure there  
are no gouges, cuts, bulges or other irreg-  
ularities.  
Approved tire pressure (p. 653)  
6. Repeat this procedure for each tire, includ-  
ing the spare tire5.  
1. Remove the valve cap from the tire and  
press the air pressure gauge firmly onto  
the valve.  
2. Inflate the tire to the correct inflation pres-  
sure; see the tire pressure placard on the  
driver's side B pillar for recommended  
pressures for factory-mounted tires.  
5
Not available on all models.  
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WHEELS AND TIRES  
mended by the vehicle manufacturer on the  
vehicle placard or tire inflation pressure label.  
(If your vehicle has tires of a different size than  
the size indicated on the vehicle placard or tire  
inflation pressure label, you should determine  
the proper tire inflation pressure for those  
tires.)  
Recommended tire pressure  
Tire pressure monitoring system*  
The tire pressure monitoring system6 pro-  
vides a warning symbol in the instrument  
panel if pressure is too low in one or more  
tires.  
The tire pressure placard on the driver's side  
B pillar (between the front and the rear door)  
indicates tire pressure for different loads and  
speed conditions.  
This symbol illuminates to indicate  
low inflation pressure.  
As an added safety feature, your vehicle has  
been equipped with a tire pressure monitoring  
system (TPMS) that illuminates a low tire  
pressure telltale when one or more of your  
tires is significantly under-inflated. Accord-  
ingly, when the low tire pressure telltale illumi-  
nates, you should stop and check your tires as  
soon as possible, and inflate them to the  
proper pressure.  
If there is a system malfunction, the  
inflation pressure warning symbol  
will flash for approximately one minute and  
then glow steadily.  
System description  
The tire pressure monitoring system measures  
differences in rotational speed between the  
wheels through the ABS system to determine  
if the tires are properly inflated. If inflation  
pressure in a tire is too low, its diameter (and  
consequently its rotational speed) changes. By  
comparing the tires with each other, the sys-  
tem can determine if the pressure in one or  
more tires is too low.  
Driving on a significantly under-inflated tire  
causes the tire to overheat and can lead to tire  
failure. Under-inflation also reduces fuel effi-  
ciency and tire tread life, and may affect the  
vehicle's handling and stopping ability. Please  
note that the TPMS is not a substitute for  
proper tire maintenance, and it is the driver's  
responsibility to maintain correct tire pressure,  
even if under-inflation has not reached the  
level to trigger illumination of the TPMS low  
tire pressure telltale.  
The decal specifies the designation for the fac-  
tory-mounted tires on the vehicle, as well as  
load limits and inflation pressures.  
Related information  
General information about the tire pressure  
monitoring system  
In the following description, the tire monitor-  
ing system is generally referred to as TPMS.  
Approved tire pressure (p. 653)  
Each tire, including the spare (if provided)7  
should be checked monthly when cold and  
inflated to the inflation pressure recom-  
Your vehicle has also been equipped with a  
TPMS malfunction indicator to indicate when  
6
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)  
Not available on all models.  
7
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* Option/accessory. 531  
 
WHEELS AND TIRES  
|| the system is not operating properly. The  
TPMS malfunction indicator is combined with  
the low tire pressure telltale. When the system  
detects a malfunction, the telltale will flash for  
approximately one minute and then remain  
continuously illuminated. This sequence will  
continue upon subsequent vehicle start-ups as  
long as the malfunction exists. When the mal-  
function indicator is illuminated, the system  
may not be able to detect or signal low tire  
pressure as intended.  
Tire pressure low Check Car Status  
app in center display  
WARNING  
Incorrect inflation pressure could lead  
to tire failure, which could cause the  
driver to lose control of the vehicle.  
Tire pressure system Temporarily  
unavailable  
Tire pressure system Service required  
The system cannot predict sudden tire  
damage.  
To keep in mind  
Always save the new inflation pressure in  
the system after changing a tire or adjust-  
ing the inflation pressure.  
Related information  
If you switch to a tire of another size than  
the factory-mounted tires, the system  
must be reset by storing a new inflation  
pressure for these tires to avoid false  
warnings.  
If a spare wheel8 is used, it is possible that  
the tire pressure monitoring system will  
not work correctly due to the differences  
between the wheels.  
TPMS malfunctions may occur for a variety of  
reasons, including the installation of replace-  
ment or alternate tires or wheels on the vehi-  
cle that prevent the TPMS from functioning  
properly.  
Always check the TPMS malfunction telltale  
after replacing one or more tires or wheels on  
your vehicle to ensure that the replacement or  
alternate tires and wheels allow the TPMS to  
continue to function properly.  
The system does not replace the need for  
regular tire inspection and maintenance.  
Messages in the instrument panel  
If tire pressure is too low, the low tire pressure  
warning symbol is shown in the instrument  
panel along with a message. Check the infla-  
tion pressure in the Car Status app in the  
center display.  
It is not possible to deactivate the tire  
pressure monitoring system.  
8
Not available on all models.  
532  
* Option/accessory.  
WHEELS AND TIRES  
correctly, allow the storing procedure to com-  
plete during a single operating cycle.  
Saving a new inflation pressure in  
the monitoring system*  
The vehicle must be stationary for the  
Store Pressure button to be selectable.  
In order for the tire pressure monitoring sys-  
tem9 to function correctly, tire pressure refer-  
ence values must be saved correctly. To help  
ensure that the system can correctly alert the  
driver of low inflation pressure, this must be  
done each time the tires are changed or the  
inflation pressure is adjusted.  
For example, when driving with a heavy load  
or at high speeds (over 160 km/h (100 mph)),  
tire pressure should be adjusted to the Volvo-  
recommended tire pressure values. The sys-  
tem should then be reset by saving the new  
inflation pressure.  
WARNING  
The exhaust gases contain carbon monox-  
ide, which is invisible and odorless but very  
poisonous. The procedure for saving a new  
inflation pressure must therefore always be  
performed outdoors or in a workshop with  
exhaust gas extraction.  
6.  
Tap Store Pressure.  
7.  
Tap OK to confirm that the tire pressure in  
all four tires has been checked and  
adjusted.  
8. Drive the vehicle until the new inflation  
pressure has been saved. The new infla-  
tion pressure is stored when the vehicle is  
driven at speeds over 35 km/h (22 mph).  
Related information  
> When enough data has been collected  
for the system to detect low inflation  
pressure, the animation showing the  
progress of the storing procedure will  
disappear from the center display. The  
system will not provide any further con-  
firmation that the new inflation pres-  
sure has been stored.  
To store the new inflation pressure as a refer-  
ence value in the system:  
1. Switch off the ignition.  
2. Inflate the tire to the correct inflation pres-  
sure; see the tire pressure placard on the  
driver's side B pillar for recommended  
pressures for factory-mounted tires.  
If storing cannot be performed, Storing  
pressure unsuccessful. Try again. will be  
displayed.  
3. Start the vehicle.  
4.  
5.  
Open the Car Status app in App view.  
Tap TPMS.  
If the vehicle's ignition is switched off before  
the new inflation pressure has been saved, the  
procedure must be performed again. To help  
ensure that the new inflation pressure is saved  
9
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)  
* Option/accessory. 533  
 
WHEELS AND TIRES  
Below are a few examples of messages that  
may be displayed for inflation pressure status  
and what they mean.  
Viewing tire pressure status in the  
Related information  
center display*  
With the system for tire pressure monitor-  
ing 10, tire pressure status can be viewed in  
the center display.  
Instrument  
The indicator symbol will  
illuminate to indicate that  
inflation pressure is low  
in one or more tires. See  
the Car Status app in  
the center display for  
more information.  
panel: Tire  
Checking status  
pressure low  
Check Car  
Vehicle status (p. 576)  
The vehicle may need to be driven for a few  
minutes at a speed above 35 km/h (22 mph)  
to activate the system.  
Status app in  
center display  
1.  
Open the Car Status app in App view.  
Instrument  
panel: Tire  
pressure sys-  
tem Tempo-  
rarily unavaila-  
ble  
The indicator symbol will  
flash for about 1 minute  
and then glow steadily.  
The system is temporarily  
unavailable and will be  
activated momentarily.  
2.  
Tap TPMS to display the status of the  
tires.  
Status indicator light  
Instrument  
panel: Tire  
pressure sys-  
tem Service  
required  
The indicator symbol will  
flash for about 1 minute  
and then glow steadily. If  
the system is not work-  
ing properly, contact a  
workshopA.  
A
An authorized Volvo workshop is recommended.  
The illustration is generic. Layout may vary depend-  
ing on vehicle model or software version.  
10  
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)  
534  
* Option/accessory.  
 
WHEELS AND TIRES  
Action when warned of low tire  
pressure  
Related information  
To help prevent incorrect inflation pressure,  
pressure should be checked when the tires  
are cold. The tires are considered to be  
cold when they have reached the same  
temperature as the ambient temperature  
(about 3 hours after the vehicle was last  
driven). After driving for a few kilometers,  
the tires will warm up and the pressure will  
increase.  
When the inflation pressure monitoring sys-  
tem11 detects low inflation pressure in a tire,  
immediate action is required.  
If the system's indicator symbol illu-  
minates and the message Tire  
pressure low is displayed, check  
the tire pressure and inflate if neces-  
sary.  
1. Switch off the ignition.  
2. Check the inflation pressure on all four  
tires using a tire pressure gauge.  
After inflating a tire, always replace the  
valve cap to help prevent valve damage  
caused by gravel, dirt, etc.  
3. Inflate the tire to the correct inflation pres-  
sure; see the tire pressure placard on the  
driver's side B pillar for recommended  
pressures for factory-mounted tires.  
Use plastic valve caps only. Metal caps  
could corrode and become difficult to  
remove.  
4. After the inflation pressure has been  
adjusted, always save the new inflation  
pressure in the system via the center dis-  
play.  
WARNING  
Incorrect inflation pressure could lead  
to tire failure, which could cause the  
driver to lose control of the vehicle.  
Please be aware that the indicator symbol  
will not go out until the low tire pressure  
has been corrected and a storing proce-  
dure has been started for the new inflation  
pressure.  
The system cannot predict sudden tire  
damage.  
11  
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)  
* Option/accessory. 535  
 
WHEELS AND TIRES  
When changing wheels  
Tool kit  
Related information  
The wheels can be changed, e.g. to switch to  
snow tires or spare tires. Follow the applica-  
ble instructions for removing and installing  
the wheel.  
Tools for e.g. towing or changing wheels are  
provided in the vehicle's cargo compartment.  
Attaching and removing the towing eyelet  
(p. 446)  
Changing to tires of another  
dimension  
Make sure that the tire dimension is approved  
for use on the vehicle.  
Related information  
Jack*  
Tool for removing the plastic wheel bolt  
covers  
Funnel for refilling fluids  
Wheel bolt key* and towing eyelet  
The foam block under the cargo compartment  
floor contains the towing eyelet, the tire seal-  
ing system, the tool for removing plastic wheel  
bolt covers and the tool for removing the lock-  
ing wheel bolts.  
If the vehicle is equipped with a spare tire*12, a  
jack and lug wrench are provided.  
12  
Not available on all models.  
536  
* Option/accessory.  
 
WHEELS AND TIRES  
Jack*  
Wheel bolts  
The wheel bolts hold the wheel in place on  
the wheel hub.  
Only use rims that have been tested and  
approved by Volvo and are included in Volvo's  
original product range.  
The jack can be used to lift the vehicle to e.g.  
change a wheel.  
When not in use, the jack* should be  
kept in its storage compartment under  
the cargo compartment floor.  
The jack provided with your vehicle is  
intended to be used only in temporary  
situations such as changing wheels in  
the event of a flat tire. Only the jack  
that came with your particular model  
should be used to lift the vehicle. If the  
vehicle needs to be lifted more fre-  
quently or for a prolonged period, using  
a garage jack or hoist is recommended.  
Always follow this device's instructions  
for use.  
Use a torque wrench to check that the wheel  
bolts are tightened correctly.  
Do not grease the wheel bolt threads.  
WARNING  
The wheel bolts may need to be tightened  
again several days after a wheel change.  
Temperature fluctuations and vibrations  
can cause them to loosen slightly.  
The jack needs to be cranked together to the  
correct position in order to fit.  
The wheel bolts should be tightened to  
140 Nm (103 ft. lbs.). Over-tightening or  
under-tightening could damage the threa-  
ded joints.  
For vehicles with Leveling Control*: If the  
vehicle is equipped with the optional pneu-  
matic suspension, it must be turned off before  
the vehicle is lifted on a jack.  
Related information  
Locking wheel bolts*  
A tool for removing the locking wheel bolts is  
located in the foam block under the cargo  
compartment floor.  
Hoisting the vehicle (p. 579)  
Related information  
* Option/accessory. 537  
 
WHEELS AND TIRES  
1. Turn on the vehicle's hazard warning  
flashers if a wheel change must be per-  
formed in an area with traffic.  
Removing a wheel  
WARNING  
Wheel changes must always be carried out  
correctly. The following instructions show  
how to remove a wheel and what is impor-  
tant to keep in mind.  
Apply the parking brake and put the  
gear selector in the Park (P) position.  
2. Apply the parking brake and put the gear  
selector in P, or first gear if the vehicle has  
a manual transmission.  
Block the wheels standing on the  
ground, use rigid wooden blocks or  
large stones.  
For vehicles with Leveling Control*: If the  
vehicle is equipped with pneumatic sus-  
pension, this must be switched off before  
the vehicle is lifted with the jack*.  
When not in use, the jack* should be  
kept in its storage compartment under  
the cargo compartment floor.  
Check that the jack is not damaged,  
the threads are properly lubricated and  
it is free from dirt.  
The jack provided with your vehicle is  
intended to be used only in temporary  
situations such as changing wheels in  
the event of a flat tire. Only the jack  
that came with your particular model  
should be used to lift the vehicle. If the  
vehicle needs to be lifted more fre-  
quently or for a prolonged period, using  
a garage jack or hoist is recommended.  
Always follow this device's instructions  
for use.  
Be sure the jack is on a firm, level, non-  
slippery surface and that it is upright  
and not leaning.  
3. Take out the jack*, lug wrench* and tool for  
removing the plastic covers, which are  
stowed in the foam block.  
The jack must correctly engage in the  
jack attachment.  
No objects should be placed between  
the base of the jack and the ground, or  
between the jack and the attachment  
bar on the vehicle.  
Never let anyone remain in the vehicle  
when it is raised on a jack.  
If a tire must be changed near passing  
traffic, make sure all passengers move  
to a safe location.  
Use a jack intended for the vehicle  
when changing a tire. For any other  
job, use stands to support the vehicle.  
Tool for removing the plastic covers on the wheel  
bolts.  
4. Place chocks in front of and behind the  
wheels that are still on the ground. For  
example, use heavy wooden blocks or  
large stones.  
Never crawl under or allow any part of  
your body to be extended under a vehi-  
cle supported by a jack.  
538  
* Option/accessory.  
 
WHEELS AND TIRES  
5. Using the lug wrench, screw the towing  
eye into place as far as possible according  
to the instructions.  
8. When hoisting the vehicle, it is important  
that the jack or garage lift arms are posi-  
tioned on the designated points under the  
vehicle. The triangle markings on the plas-  
tic cover indicate where the jack attach-  
ment points/lifting points are located.  
There are two jack attachment points on  
each side of the vehicle. There is a groove  
for the jack at each attachment point.  
10. Crank it up until it is properly aligned and  
it is in contact with the vehicle's jack  
attachment point. Make sure the top of  
the jack (or the garage lift arms) is cor-  
rectly positioned in the attachment point,  
with the bump on the top of the jack in the  
recess in the attachment point and the  
base positioned vertically under the  
attachment point.  
11. Turn the jack so that the crank is as far as  
possible from the side of the vehicle,  
which will position the jack's arms per-  
pendicular to the vehicle's direction of  
movement.  
12. Raise the vehicle until the wheel to be  
changed can move freely. Unscrew the  
wheel bolts and lift off the wheel.  
The towing eyelet must be screwed into  
the lug wrench* as far as possible.  
Related information  
6. Remove the plastic covers from the wheel  
bolts using the designated tool.  
Leveling control settings* (p. 423)  
Hoisting the vehicle (p. 579)  
7. With the vehicle still on the ground, use  
the lug wrench/towing eye to loosen the  
wheel bolts ½-1 turn by pressing down-  
ward (counterclockwise).  
9. Position the jack under the attachment  
point being used, ensuring that the sur-  
face is firm, flat and not slippery.  
Attaching and removing the towing eyelet  
(p. 446)  
* Option/accessory. 539  
WHEELS AND TIRES  
Never crawl under or allow any part of  
your body to be extended under a vehi-  
cle supported by a jack.  
Installing a wheel  
WARNING  
Wheel changes must always be carried out  
correctly. The following instructions show  
how to install a wheel and what is important  
to keep in mind.  
Apply the parking brake and put the  
gear selector in the Park (P) position.  
Block the wheels standing on the  
ground, use rigid wooden blocks or  
large stones.  
The vehicle must be raised high enough so  
that the wheel you are removing can turn  
freely.  
When not in use, the jack* should be  
kept in its storage compartment under  
the cargo compartment floor.  
Check that the jack is not damaged,  
the threads are properly lubricated and  
it is free from dirt.  
1. Clean the contact surfaces between the  
wheel and the wheel hub.  
The jack provided with your vehicle is  
intended to be used only in temporary  
situations such as changing wheels in  
the event of a flat tire. Only the jack  
that came with your particular model  
should be used to lift the vehicle. If the  
vehicle needs to be lifted more fre-  
quently or for a prolonged period, using  
a garage jack or hoist is recommended.  
Always follow this device's instructions  
for use.  
2. Lift the wheel into place. Tighten the  
wheel bolts securely.  
Be sure the jack is on a firm, level, non-  
slippery surface and that it is upright  
and not leaning.  
Do not grease the wheel bolt threads.  
The jack must correctly engage in the  
jack attachment.  
3. Lower the vehicle so that the wheel can-  
not rotate.  
No objects should be placed between  
the base of the jack and the ground, or  
between the jack and the attachment  
bar on the vehicle.  
Never let anyone remain in the vehicle  
when it is raised on a jack.  
If a tire must be changed near passing  
traffic, make sure all passengers move  
to a safe location.  
Use a jack intended for the vehicle  
when changing a tire. For any other  
job, use stands to support the vehicle.  
540  
* Option/accessory.  
 
WHEELS AND TIRES  
Spare wheel13  
4. Tighten the wheel bolts in a crisscross pat-  
tern (as shown in illustration). It is impor-  
tant that the wheel bolts are securely  
The spare wheel is a Temporary Spare and  
can be used to temporarily replace a punc-  
tured tire on one of the vehicle's regular  
wheels.  
The spare tire is only intended for temporary  
use. Replace it with a normal wheel as soon as  
possible.  
After inflating a tire, always replace the  
valve cap to help prevent valve damage  
caused by gravel, dirt, etc.  
tightened. Tighten to 140 Nm (103 ft. lbs.).  
Use a torque wrench to check torque.  
Use plastic valve caps only. Metal caps  
could corrode and become difficult to  
remove.  
The driving characteristics of the vehicle  
change and ground clearance reduces when  
the spare wheel is used. Do not wash the vehi-  
cle in an automatic car wash while using the  
Temporary Spare.  
Related information  
Hoisting the vehicle (p. 579)  
The recommended tire pressure must be  
maintained regardless of at which position the  
temporary spare wheel is used on the vehicle.  
If the spare wheel is damaged, a new one can  
be purchased from a Volvo retailer.  
5. Press the plastic covers onto the wheel  
bolts.  
6. Check the tire inflation pressure and store  
the new inflation pressure in the tire pres-  
sure monitoring system*.  
WARNING  
Current legislation prohibits the use of the  
"Temporary Spare" tire other than as a  
temporary replacement for a punctured  
tire. It must be replaced as soon as possi-  
ble by a standard tire. Road holding and  
handling may be affected with the "Tempo-  
rary Spare" in use. Do not drive faster than  
80 km/h (50 mph).  
WARNING  
The wheel bolts may need to be tightened  
again several days after a wheel change.  
Temperature fluctuations and vibrations  
can cause them to loosen slightly.  
13  
Not available on all models.  
}}  
* Option/accessory. 541  
 
WHEELS AND TIRES  
||  
Handling spare tires  
Follow these instructions regarding handling  
the spare wheel.  
WARNING  
The vehicle must never be driven with  
more than one "Temporary Spare" tire  
mounted.  
The vehicle must not be driven with wheels  
of different dimensions or with a spare tire  
other than the one that came with the vehi-  
cle. The use of different size wheels can  
seriously damage your vehicle's transmis-  
sion.  
Accessing the spare wheel  
Driving with a spare wheel may alter  
the driving characteristics of the vehi-  
cle. Replace the spare wheel with a  
normal wheel as soon as possible.  
The spare wheel is smaller than the  
normal wheel, which affects the vehi-  
cle's ground clearance. Watch for high  
curbs and do not wash the vehicle in  
an automatic car wash when a spare  
wheel is mounted.  
Related information  
Follow the manufacturer's recom-  
mended tire inflation pressure for the  
spare wheel.  
This illustration is generic and appearance may vary.  
The spare tire is located in the spare wheel  
well under the cargo compartment with the  
outside of the wheel facing downward. The  
spare tire is secured with a bolt that goes  
through the tire and attaches it to the body.  
The foam block contains all tools needed to  
change a wheel.  
On all-wheel drive vehicles, the drive  
on the rear axle can be disconnected.  
If the spare wheel is mounted on the  
front axle, snow chains must not be  
used.  
The spare wheel must not be repaired.  
1. Lift the rear edge of the cargo compart-  
ment floor.  
2. Unscrew the retaining bolt.  
3. Lift out the spare wheel.  
542  
WHEELS AND TIRES  
Stowing a flat tire  
1. Screw the spare tire's retaining bolt back  
on.  
Snow tires  
Snow tires are designed for winter driving  
conditions.  
Volvo recommends snow tires with specific  
dimensions. The tire dimensions vary depend-  
ing on engine type. When driving with snow  
tires, the correct type of tires must be moun-  
ted on all four wheels.  
Do not attempt to unscrew the lower part  
of the retaining bolt if it is attached to the  
body, as this could cause it to break.  
If the retaining bolt becomes dislodged  
from its lower attachment point in the  
body under the spare tire, replace it in the  
hole and turn clockwise to secure it again.  
Contact a Volvo dealer for advice on the  
best choice of rims and tires.  
Tips for changing snow tires  
When switching between regular tires and  
snow tires, mark the tires according to which  
side they were mounted on, e.g. L for left and  
R for right.  
WARNING  
On vehicles with 48 V batteries, the bolt is  
attached to the battery box instead of the  
body. If the lower part of the retaining bolt  
is not dislodged when the spare tire is  
taken out, it should be removed to help  
prevent injury when the flat tire is replaced.  
Studded tires  
Studded tires should be broken in by driving  
500–1000 km (300–600 miles) slowly and  
gently to help the studs settle properly in the  
tires. This gives the tire, and especially the  
studs, a longer service life.  
2. Put the tools back in their correct posi-  
tions in the foam block.  
3. Then lower the trunk/cargo compartment  
floor and place the punctured tire in the  
trunk/cargo compartment.  
Regulations regarding the use of studded  
tires vary from country to country.  
Related information  
}}  
543  
 
WHEELS AND TIRES  
||  
Tread depth  
Snow chains  
Road conditions with ice, slush and low tem-  
peratures place considerably higher demands  
on tires than summer conditions. Volvo there-  
fore recommends not driving on snow tires  
that have a tread depth of less than 4 mm  
(0.15 inch).  
Using snow chains and/or snow tires can  
help improve traction in winter driving condi-  
tions.  
Volvo does not recommend use of snow  
chains on wheel dimensions larger than  
19 inches.  
Snow chains can be used on the vehicle,  
with the following restrictions:  
Always follow the manufacturer's  
installation instructions carefully. Install  
chains as tightly as possible and  
retighten periodically.  
Related information  
WARNING  
Only put snow chains on the front  
wheels (also applies to all-wheel drive  
vehicles).  
Use Volvo genuine snow chains or equiva-  
lent snow chains that are suitable for the  
vehicle model and the tire and wheel sizes.  
Only one-sided snow chains are permit-  
ted.  
Winter driving (p. 428)  
If accessory, aftermarket or "custom"  
tires and wheels with different dimen-  
sions than the original tires and wheels  
are used, snow chains in some cases  
may NOT be used. Sufficient distance  
between the chains and brakes, sus-  
pension and body components must  
be maintained.  
If uncertain about snow chains, Volvo rec-  
ommends contacting an authorized Volvo  
workshop. Use of the wrong snow chains  
could cause serious damage to the vehicle  
and result in an accident.  
Check local regulations regarding the  
use of snow chains before installing.  
Never exceed the snow chain manu-  
facturer's specified maximum speed  
limit. Under no circumstances should  
you exceed 50 km/h (30 mph).  
Avoid bumps, holes or sharp turns  
when driving with snow chains.  
Avoid driving on surfaces without  
snow as this wears out both the snow  
chains and the tires.  
544  
WHEELS AND TIRES  
Tire sealing system14  
The temporary tire sealing system can be  
used to seal a puncture in a tire or to check  
and adjust the pressure in the tire.  
The handling of the vehicle can be  
adversely affected when driving with  
chains. Avoid fast or sharp turns as  
well as locked wheel braking.  
The sealing compound effectively seals  
tires with punctures in the tread but may  
not be able to fully seal tires with punctu-  
res in the sidewall. Do not use the tire seal-  
ing system on tires with large tears, cracks  
or similar damage.  
Some types of strap-on chains affect  
brake components and therefore must  
NOT be used.  
Models equipped with a spare wheel15 do not  
have the tire sealing system.  
WARNING  
California Proposition 65  
Consult a Volvo retailer for more information  
about snow chains.  
Operating, servicing and maintaining a pas-  
senger vehicle can expose you to chemi-  
cals including engine exhaust, carbon mon-  
oxide, phthalates, and lead, which are  
known to the State of California to cause  
cancer and birth defects or other reproduc-  
tive harm. To minimize exposure, avoid  
breathing exhaust, do not idle the engine  
except as necessary, service your vehicle in  
a well ventilated area and wear gloves or  
wash your hands frequently when servicing  
your vehicle. For more information go to  
The compressor is intended for temporary  
tire sealing and is approved by Volvo.  
Related information  
Winter driving (p. 428)  
Location  
The tire sealing system is located in a foam  
block under the floor of the cargo compart-  
ment.  
The tire sealing system consists of a compres-  
sor and a bottle containing sealing compound.  
The sealing functions as a temporary repair.  
14  
15  
Certain models only.  
Not available on all models.  
}}  
545  
 
WHEELS AND TIRES  
||  
Sealing compound bottle  
Switch  
Sealing compound expiration date  
The sealing compound bottle must be  
replaced if its expiration date has passed (see  
the decal on the bottle). Handle the old bottle  
as hazardous waste.  
Using the tire sealing system  
The temporary tire sealing system (TMK16  
can be used to seal a puncture in a tire.  
)
Connecting  
Overview  
Related information  
Electrical cable  
Hose  
Do not break the seal of the bottle before  
use. The seal is broken automatically when  
the bottle is screwed into place.  
Air release valve  
Protective hose cover  
Speed limit sticker  
Bottle holder (orange cover)  
Air pressure gauge  
16  
Temporary Mobility Kit  
546  
 
WHEELS AND TIRES  
the upper and lower eyelids. Get medi-  
cal attention if symptoms occur.  
2. Peel off the speed limit sticker from the  
side of the compressor. Affix the decal to a  
clearly visible location on the windshield  
to remind the driver not to exceed this  
speed limit. Do not drive faster than  
80 km/h (50 mph) while using a tire that  
has been temporarily repaired with the tire  
sealing system.  
WARNING  
Please keep the following points in mind  
when using the tire sealing system:  
Inhalation: Move the exposed person  
to fresh air. If irritation persists, get  
medical attention.  
The sealing compound bottle (no. 8 in  
the illustration) contains 1) rubber latex,  
natural and 2) ethanediol. These sub-  
stances are harmful if swallowed.  
Ingestion: Do NOT induce vomiting  
unless directed to do so by medical  
personnel. Get medical attention.  
The contents of this bottle may cause  
allergic skin reactions or otherwise be  
potentially harmful to the respiratory  
tract, the skin, the central nervous sys-  
tem, and the eyes.  
3. Make sure the switch is in the 0 (Off)  
position and take out the electric cable  
and the hose.  
Disposal: Dispose of this material and  
its container at a hazardous or special  
waste collection point.  
4. Unscrew the orange cover on the com-  
pressor and unscrew the cap on the seal-  
ing compound bottle.  
Precautions:  
WARNING  
Keep out of reach of children.  
Do not remove the bottle while the tire  
sealing system is being used.  
5. Screw the bottle onto the bottle holder as  
far as possible.  
Do not ingest the contents.  
Do not remove the hose while the tire  
sealing system is being used.  
Avoid prolonged or repeated contact  
with the skin. Remove any clothing  
that has come into contact with seal-  
ant.  
The bottle and the bottle holder are equip-  
ped with catches to help prevent the seal-  
ing compound from leaking. Once the bot-  
tle is screwed into place into the bottle  
holder, it cannot be unscrewed. The bottle  
can only be removed by a workshop17.  
1. Turn on the vehicle's hazard warning  
flashers if the tire sealing system is to be  
used in an area with traffic.  
Wash thoroughly after handling.  
First aid:  
If the puncture was caused by a nail or  
similar object, do not remove it. It will help  
seal the hole.  
Skin: Wash affected areas of the skin  
with soap and water. Get medical  
attention if symptoms occur.  
WARNING  
Do not unscrew the bottle. It is equipped  
with a catch to prevent leakage.  
Eyes: Flush with plenty of water for  
least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting  
17  
An authorized Volvo workshop is recommended.  
}}  
547  
WHEELS AND TIRES  
|| 6. Unscrew the tire's valve cap and screw  
the hose's valve connector as far as possi-  
ble onto the valve.  
8. Start the compressor by moving the  
10. Switch off the compressor and check the  
inflation pressure using the air pressure  
gauge. The inflation pressure should be  
between 1.8 bar (22 psi) and 3.5 bar  
(51 psi). If the inflation pressure is too  
high, use the air release valve to release  
air.  
switch to the I (On) position.  
WARNING  
Be sure the air release valve on the com-  
pressor's hose is completely closed.  
Never stand next to a tire being inflated  
with the compressor. If cracks, bulges, etc.  
form on the tire, switch off the compressor  
immediately. The vehicle should not be  
driven. Call roadside assistance to have the  
vehicle towed to a workshop for inspec-  
tion/replacement of the tire. Volvo recom-  
mends an authorized workshop.  
7. Connect the electrical cable to the nearest  
12 V outlet and start the vehicle.  
WARNING  
If pressure falls below 1.8 bar (22 psi), the  
hole in the tire may be too large. The vehi-  
cle should not be driven. Call roadside  
assistance to have the vehicle towed to a  
workshop for inspection/replacement of  
the tire. Volvo recommends an authorized  
workshop.  
Make sure that none of the vehicle's other  
12 V sockets are used while the compres-  
sor is running.  
When the compressor first starts, air pres-  
sure may temporarily increase up to 6 bar  
(88 psi) but should decrease again after  
approximately 30 seconds.  
WARNING  
Never leave children unattended in the  
vehicle while the engine is running.  
11. Switch off the compressor and remove  
the electrical cable.  
12. Unscrew the hose from the tire's valve and  
screw the valve cap back on.  
WARNING  
9. Inflate the tire for 7 minutes.  
Inhaling exhaust fumes could lead to seri-  
ous injury. Never leave the engine running  
in an enclosed space or a space without  
sufficient ventilation.  
To help avoid overheating, the compressor  
should never be used for more than  
10 minutes at a time.  
After inflating a tire, always replace the  
valve cap to help prevent valve damage  
caused by gravel, dirt, etc.  
Use plastic valve caps only. Metal caps  
could corrode and become difficult to  
remove.  
548  
WHEELS AND TIRES  
13. Put the protective hose cover onto the  
hose to help prevent leakage of any resid-  
ual sealing compound. Return the equip-  
ment to the cargo compartment.  
16. Check the inflation pressure on the air  
pressure gauge.  
WARNING  
After using the tire sealing system, the  
vehicle should not be driven farther than  
approximately 200 km (120 miles).  
If the pressure is under 1.3 bar (19 psi),  
the tire is not sufficiently sealed. The  
vehicle should not be driven. Call road-  
side assistance to have the vehicle  
towed.  
14. Immediately drive the vehicle at least  
3 km (2 miles) at a maximum speed of  
80 km/h (50 mph) to allow the sealing  
compound to seal the tire, and then  
recheck the inflation pressure.  
The compressor is an electric device. Fol-  
low local regulations for disposal.  
If the inflation pressure is higher than  
1.3 bar (19 psi), the tire must be inflated  
to the inflation pressure specified on  
the tire pressure decal on the driver's  
side door pillar (1 bar = 100 kPa =  
14.5 psi). If the inflation pressure is too  
high, use the air release valve to release  
air.  
WARNING  
Related information  
During the tire's first revolution, some seal-  
ing compound may spray out of the punc-  
ture hole. Before driving away, make sure  
that no one is near the vehicle who could  
be sprayed with sealing compound. Make  
sure no one is within 2 meters(7 feet) of  
the vehicle.  
WARNING  
Check inflation pressure regularly.  
15. Rechecking the inflation pressure  
Volvo recommends driving to the nearest  
authorized Volvo workshop to have the tire  
replaced/repaired. Inform the workshop that  
the tire contains sealing compound.  
Connect the hose to the tire's valve and  
screw the hose connector onto the valve  
as far as possible. The compressor must  
be switched off.  
The sealing compound bottle and the hose  
must be replaced after use. Volvo recom-  
mends contacting an authorized Volvo work-  
shop for replacement.  
549  
WHEELS AND TIRES  
4. Start the compressor by moving the  
Inflate tires with the compressor  
included in the tire sealing system  
Related information  
switch to the I (On) position.  
The vehicle's original tires can be inflated  
using the compressor in the tire sealing sys-  
tem.  
1. The compressor must be switched off.  
Make sure that the switch is in the 0 (Off)  
position and take out the electrical cable  
and the hose.  
Risk of overheating. The compressor  
should not be running for longer than 10  
minutes at a time.  
5. Inflate the tire to the pressure specified on  
the tire pressure decal on the driver's side  
door pillar. If the inflation pressure is too  
high, use the air release valve to release  
air.  
2. Unscrew the tire's valve cap and screw  
the hose's valve connector as far as possi-  
ble onto the valve.  
Be sure the air release valve on the com-  
pressor's hose is completely closed.  
6. Switch off the compressor. Remove the  
hose and the electrical cable.  
3. Connect the electrical cable to the nearest  
12 V outlet and start the vehicle.  
7. Screw the valve cap back onto the tire.  
WARNING  
Inhaling exhaust fumes could lead to seri-  
ous injury. Never leave the engine running  
in an enclosed space or a space without  
sufficient ventilation.  
After inflating a tire, always replace the  
valve cap to help prevent valve damage  
caused by gravel, dirt, etc.  
Use plastic valve caps only. Metal caps  
could corrode and become difficult to  
remove.  
WARNING  
Never leave children unattended in the  
vehicle while the engine is running.  
The compressor is an electric device. Fol-  
low local regulations for disposal.  
550  
 
WHEELS AND TIRES  
6. If your vehicle will be towing a trailer, load  
from your trailer will be transferred to your  
vehicle. Consult this manual to determine  
how this reduces the available cargo and  
luggage load capacity of your vehicle.  
Gross vehicle weight (GVW)  
The vehicle's curb weight + cargo + passen-  
gers.  
Determining the vehicle's  
permitted weight  
Properly loading your vehicle will provide  
maximum return of vehicle design perform-  
ance.  
Steps for Determining Correct Load  
Limit  
1. Locate the statement "the combined  
weight of occupants and cargo should  
never exceed XXX kg or XXX lbs." on your  
vehicle's placard.  
Weight designations  
WARNING  
Before loading your vehicle, familiarize your-  
self with the following terms for determining  
your vehicle's weight ratings, with or without a  
trailer, from the vehicle's Federal/Canadian  
Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS/  
CMVSS) label, and the vehicle's tire informa-  
tion placard:  
Exceeding the permissible axle weight,  
gross vehicle weight, or any other  
weight rating limits can cause tire over-  
heating resulting in permanent defor-  
mation or catastrophic failure.  
2. Determine the combined weight of the  
driver and passengers that will be riding in  
your vehicle.  
Do not use replacement tires with  
lower load carrying capacities than the  
tires that were original equipment on  
the vehicle because this will lower the  
vehicle's GVW rating. Use only tires  
with the correct load carrying capacity.  
Consult your Volvo retailer for informa-  
tion.  
3. Subtract the combined weight of the  
driver and passengers from XXX kg or XXX  
lbs.  
Curb weight  
The weight of the vehicle including a full tank  
of fuel and all standard equipment. It does not  
include passengers, cargo, or optional equip-  
ment.  
4. The resulting figure equals the available  
amount of cargo and luggage load  
capacity. For example, if the "XXX"  
amount equals 1400 lbs. and there will be  
five 150 lb. passengers in your vehicle, the  
amount of available cargo and luggage  
load capacity is 650 lbs. (1400 - 750 (5 ×  
150) = 650 lbs.)  
Capacity weight  
All weight added to the curb weight, including  
cargo and optional equipment. When towing,  
towbar weight is also part of cargo weight.  
Related information  
Loading recommendations (p. 561)  
Permissible axle weight  
The maximum allowable weight that can be  
carried by a single axle (front or rear). These  
numbers are shown on the Federal/Canadian  
Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS/  
CMVSS) label. The total load on each axle  
must never exceed its maximum permissible  
weight.  
5. Determine the combined weight of lug-  
gage and cargo being loaded on the vehi-  
cle. That weight may not safely exceed the  
available cargo and luggage load capacity  
calculated in Step 4.  
551