Wheels and tires -> Checking tire pressure for Your Volvo Xc90 SUV 2020

WHEELS AND TIRES  
found on the vehicle's tire information decal or  
certification label.  
Checking tire pressure  
WARNING  
Correct inflation pressure helps improve driv-  
ing stability, save fuel and increase the serv-  
ice life of the tires.  
Tire pressure decreases over time, which is  
normal. Tire pressure also varies depending on  
the ambient temperature. Driving on under-  
inflated tires could cause the vehicle to over-  
heat and lead to damage. Tire pressure affects  
traveling comfort, road noise and driving cha-  
racteristics.  
Under-inflation is the most common  
cause of tire failure and may result in  
severe tire cracking, tread separation,  
or "blow-out," with unexpected loss of  
vehicle control and increased risk of  
injury.  
If you check inflation pressure when the tires  
are warm, you should never release air. The  
tires become warm after driving and it is nor-  
mal for warm tires to have an inflation pres-  
sure above the recommended pressure for  
cold tires. A warm tire with an inflation pres-  
sure equal to or under the recommended pres-  
sure for cold tires could be significantly under-  
inflated.  
Under-inflated tires reduce the load  
carrying capacity of your vehicle.  
Cold tires  
Check the pressure in the tires every month.  
Use the recommended inflation pressure for  
cold tires to help maintain good tire perform-  
ance. Under-inflated or over-inflated tires  
could cause uneven tread wear.  
Related information  
Inflation pressure should be checked when the  
tires are cold. The tires are considered to be  
cold when they have the same temperature as  
the surrounding (ambient) air. This tempera-  
ture is normally reached after the vehicle has  
been parked for at least 3 hours.  
Use an air pressure gauge and check the infla-  
tion pressure on all the tires, including the  
spare tire4, at least once a month and before  
long trips. Volvo recommends buying a relia-  
ble air pressure gauge, as the automatic  
gauges provided at service stations may be  
inaccurate.  
Tires (p. 522)  
After driving for approximately 1.6 km (1 mile),  
the tires are considered to be warm. If you  
need to drive longer than that to inflate the  
tires, check and record the inflation pressure  
of the tires first and inflate accordingly when  
you arrive at the pump.  
When the ambient temperature changes, so  
does the inflation pressure. A 10-degree tem-  
perature drop causes a corresponding drop in  
inflation pressure of 1 psi (7 kPa). Check the  
inflation pressure of the tires regularly and  
adjust to the correct pressure, which can be  
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Not available in all models.  
* Option/accessory. 529  
 
WHEELS AND TIRES  
3. Screw the valve cap back on.  
Adjusting tire pressure  
Tire pressure decreases over time, which is  
normal. The tire pressure must therefore be  
adjusted to maintain the recommended tire  
pressure.  
Use the recommended inflation pressure for  
cold tires to help maintain good tire perform-  
ance and even wear.  
If you have overfilled the tire, release air by  
pushing on the metal stem in the center of  
the valve. Then recheck the pressure with  
your tire gauge.  
After inflating a tire, always replace the  
valve cap to help prevent valve damage  
caused by gravel, dirt, etc.  
Some spare tires require higher inflation  
pressure than the other tires. Consult the  
tire inflation pressure table or the inflation  
pressure decal.  
Use plastic valve caps only. Metal caps  
could corrode and become difficult to  
remove.  
To help prevent incorrect inflation pressure,  
pressure should be checked when the tires  
are cold. The tires are considered to be  
cold when they have reached the same  
temperature as the ambient temperature  
(about 3 hours after the vehicle was last  
driven). After driving for a few kilometers,  
the tires will warm up and the pressure will  
increase.  
4. Visually inspect the tire to make sure there  
are no nails or other embedded objects  
that could puncture the tire and cause air  
leakage.  
Related information  
Inflate tires with the compressor included  
in the tire sealing system (p. 550)  
5. Check the sidewalls to make sure there  
are no gouges, cuts, bulges or other irreg-  
ularities.  
Approved tire pressure (p. 653)  
6. Repeat this procedure for each tire, includ-  
ing the spare tire5.  
1. Remove the valve cap from the tire and  
press the air pressure gauge firmly onto  
the valve.  
2. Inflate the tire to the correct inflation pres-  
sure; see the tire pressure placard on the  
driver's side B pillar for recommended  
pressures for factory-mounted tires.  
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WHEELS AND TIRES  
mended by the vehicle manufacturer on the  
vehicle placard or tire inflation pressure label.  
(If your vehicle has tires of a different size than  
the size indicated on the vehicle placard or tire  
inflation pressure label, you should determine  
the proper tire inflation pressure for those  
tires.)  
Recommended tire pressure  
Tire pressure monitoring system*  
The tire pressure monitoring system6 pro-  
vides a warning symbol in the instrument  
panel if pressure is too low in one or more  
tires.  
The tire pressure placard on the driver's side  
B pillar (between the front and the rear door)  
indicates tire pressure for different loads and  
speed conditions.  
This symbol illuminates to indicate  
low inflation pressure.  
As an added safety feature, your vehicle has  
been equipped with a tire pressure monitoring  
system (TPMS) that illuminates a low tire  
pressure telltale when one or more of your  
tires is significantly under-inflated. Accord-  
ingly, when the low tire pressure telltale illumi-  
nates, you should stop and check your tires as  
soon as possible, and inflate them to the  
proper pressure.  
If there is a system malfunction, the  
inflation pressure warning symbol  
will flash for approximately one minute and  
then glow steadily.  
System description  
The tire pressure monitoring system measures  
differences in rotational speed between the  
wheels through the ABS system to determine  
if the tires are properly inflated. If inflation  
pressure in a tire is too low, its diameter (and  
consequently its rotational speed) changes. By  
comparing the tires with each other, the sys-  
tem can determine if the pressure in one or  
more tires is too low.  
Driving on a significantly under-inflated tire  
causes the tire to overheat and can lead to tire  
failure. Under-inflation also reduces fuel effi-  
ciency and tire tread life, and may affect the  
vehicle's handling and stopping ability. Please  
note that the TPMS is not a substitute for  
proper tire maintenance, and it is the driver's  
responsibility to maintain correct tire pressure,  
even if under-inflation has not reached the  
level to trigger illumination of the TPMS low  
tire pressure telltale.  
The decal specifies the designation for the fac-  
tory-mounted tires on the vehicle, as well as  
load limits and inflation pressures.  
Related information  
General information about the tire pressure  
monitoring system  
In the following description, the tire monitor-  
ing system is generally referred to as TPMS.  
Approved tire pressure (p. 653)  
Each tire, including the spare (if provided)7  
should be checked monthly when cold and  
inflated to the inflation pressure recom-  
Your vehicle has also been equipped with a  
TPMS malfunction indicator to indicate when  
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Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)  
Not available on all models.  
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WHEELS AND TIRES  
|| the system is not operating properly. The  
TPMS malfunction indicator is combined with  
the low tire pressure telltale. When the system  
detects a malfunction, the telltale will flash for  
approximately one minute and then remain  
continuously illuminated. This sequence will  
continue upon subsequent vehicle start-ups as  
long as the malfunction exists. When the mal-  
function indicator is illuminated, the system  
may not be able to detect or signal low tire  
pressure as intended.  
Tire pressure low Check Car Status  
app in center display  
WARNING  
Incorrect inflation pressure could lead  
to tire failure, which could cause the  
driver to lose control of the vehicle.  
Tire pressure system Temporarily  
unavailable  
Tire pressure system Service required  
The system cannot predict sudden tire  
damage.  
To keep in mind  
Always save the new inflation pressure in  
the system after changing a tire or adjust-  
ing the inflation pressure.  
Related information  
If you switch to a tire of another size than  
the factory-mounted tires, the system  
must be reset by storing a new inflation  
pressure for these tires to avoid false  
warnings.  
If a spare wheel8 is used, it is possible that  
the tire pressure monitoring system will  
not work correctly due to the differences  
between the wheels.  
TPMS malfunctions may occur for a variety of  
reasons, including the installation of replace-  
ment or alternate tires or wheels on the vehi-  
cle that prevent the TPMS from functioning  
properly.  
Always check the TPMS malfunction telltale  
after replacing one or more tires or wheels on  
your vehicle to ensure that the replacement or  
alternate tires and wheels allow the TPMS to  
continue to function properly.  
The system does not replace the need for  
regular tire inspection and maintenance.  
Messages in the instrument panel  
If tire pressure is too low, the low tire pressure  
warning symbol is shown in the instrument  
panel along with a message. Check the infla-  
tion pressure in the Car Status app in the  
center display.  
It is not possible to deactivate the tire  
pressure monitoring system.  
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Not available on all models.  
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WHEELS AND TIRES  
correctly, allow the storing procedure to com-  
plete during a single operating cycle.  
Saving a new inflation pressure in  
the monitoring system*  
The vehicle must be stationary for the  
Store Pressure button to be selectable.  
In order for the tire pressure monitoring sys-  
tem9 to function correctly, tire pressure refer-  
ence values must be saved correctly. To help  
ensure that the system can correctly alert the  
driver of low inflation pressure, this must be  
done each time the tires are changed or the  
inflation pressure is adjusted.  
For example, when driving with a heavy load  
or at high speeds (over 160 km/h (100 mph)),  
tire pressure should be adjusted to the Volvo-  
recommended tire pressure values. The sys-  
tem should then be reset by saving the new  
inflation pressure.  
WARNING  
The exhaust gases contain carbon monox-  
ide, which is invisible and odorless but very  
poisonous. The procedure for saving a new  
inflation pressure must therefore always be  
performed outdoors or in a workshop with  
exhaust gas extraction.  
6.  
Tap Store Pressure.  
7.  
Tap OK to confirm that the tire pressure in  
all four tires has been checked and  
adjusted.  
8. Drive the vehicle until the new inflation  
pressure has been saved. The new infla-  
tion pressure is stored when the vehicle is  
driven at speeds over 35 km/h (22 mph).  
Related information  
> When enough data has been collected  
for the system to detect low inflation  
pressure, the animation showing the  
progress of the storing procedure will  
disappear from the center display. The  
system will not provide any further con-  
firmation that the new inflation pres-  
sure has been stored.  
To store the new inflation pressure as a refer-  
ence value in the system:  
1. Switch off the ignition.  
2. Inflate the tire to the correct inflation pres-  
sure; see the tire pressure placard on the  
driver's side B pillar for recommended  
pressures for factory-mounted tires.  
If storing cannot be performed, Storing  
pressure unsuccessful. Try again. will be  
displayed.  
3. Start the vehicle.  
4.  
5.  
Open the Car Status app in App view.  
Tap TPMS.  
If the vehicle's ignition is switched off before  
the new inflation pressure has been saved, the  
procedure must be performed again. To help  
ensure that the new inflation pressure is saved  
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Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)  
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WHEELS AND TIRES  
Below are a few examples of messages that  
may be displayed for inflation pressure status  
and what they mean.  
Viewing tire pressure status in the  
Related information  
center display*  
With the system for tire pressure monitor-  
ing 10, tire pressure status can be viewed in  
the center display.  
Instrument  
The indicator symbol will  
illuminate to indicate that  
inflation pressure is low  
in one or more tires. See  
the Car Status app in  
the center display for  
more information.  
panel: Tire  
Checking status  
pressure low  
Check Car  
Vehicle status (p. 576)  
The vehicle may need to be driven for a few  
minutes at a speed above 35 km/h (22 mph)  
to activate the system.  
Status app in  
center display  
1.  
Open the Car Status app in App view.  
Instrument  
panel: Tire  
pressure sys-  
tem Tempo-  
rarily unavaila-  
ble  
The indicator symbol will  
flash for about 1 minute  
and then glow steadily.  
The system is temporarily  
unavailable and will be  
activated momentarily.  
2.  
Tap TPMS to display the status of the  
tires.  
Status indicator light  
Instrument  
panel: Tire  
pressure sys-  
tem Service  
required  
The indicator symbol will  
flash for about 1 minute  
and then glow steadily. If  
the system is not work-  
ing properly, contact a  
workshopA.  
A
An authorized Volvo workshop is recommended.  
The illustration is generic. Layout may vary depend-  
ing on vehicle model or software version.  
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Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)  
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WHEELS AND TIRES  
Action when warned of low tire  
pressure  
Related information  
To help prevent incorrect inflation pressure,  
pressure should be checked when the tires  
are cold. The tires are considered to be  
cold when they have reached the same  
temperature as the ambient temperature  
(about 3 hours after the vehicle was last  
driven). After driving for a few kilometers,  
the tires will warm up and the pressure will  
increase.  
When the inflation pressure monitoring sys-  
tem11 detects low inflation pressure in a tire,  
immediate action is required.  
If the system's indicator symbol illu-  
minates and the message Tire  
pressure low is displayed, check  
the tire pressure and inflate if neces-  
sary.  
Inflate tires with the compressor included  
in the tire sealing system (p. 550)  
1. Switch off the ignition.  
2. Check the inflation pressure on all four  
tires using a tire pressure gauge.  
After inflating a tire, always replace the  
valve cap to help prevent valve damage  
caused by gravel, dirt, etc.  
3. Inflate the tire to the correct inflation pres-  
sure; see the tire pressure placard on the  
driver's side B pillar for recommended  
pressures for factory-mounted tires.  
Use plastic valve caps only. Metal caps  
could corrode and become difficult to  
remove.  
4. After the inflation pressure has been  
adjusted, always save the new inflation  
pressure in the system via the center dis-  
play.  
WARNING  
Incorrect inflation pressure could lead  
to tire failure, which could cause the  
driver to lose control of the vehicle.  
Please be aware that the indicator symbol  
will not go out until the low tire pressure  
has been corrected and a storing proce-  
dure has been started for the new inflation  
pressure.  
The system cannot predict sudden tire  
damage.  
11  
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)  
* Option/accessory. 535