Wheels and tires -> Tires for Your Volvo Xc90 SUV 2020

WHEELS AND TIRES  
When replacing tires, be sure that the new  
tires are the same size designation, type  
(radial) and preferably from the same manu-  
facturer, on all four wheels. Otherwise there is  
a risk of altering the vehicle's roadholding and  
handling characteristics.  
Tires  
The function of the tires is to carry loads, pro-  
vide traction on road surfaces, reduce vibra-  
tions and protect the wheels from wear.  
The tires significantly influence the vehicle's  
driving characteristics. The type, dimensions,  
tire pressure and speed rating have a consid-  
erable impact on how the vehicle performs.  
Some Volvo models are equipped with an  
Ultra High Performance tire and wheel  
combination designed to provide maxi-  
mum dry pavement performance with con-  
sideration for hydroplaning resistance.  
They may be more susceptible to road haz-  
ard damage and, depending on driving  
conditions, may achieve a tread life of less  
than 30,000 km (20,000 miles). Even if  
this vehicle is equipped with Volvo's  
advanced AWD or stability system, these  
tires are not designed for winter driving,  
and should be replaced with winter tires  
when weather conditions dictate.  
Recommended tires  
On delivery, the car is equipped with Volvo  
original tires that have the VOL1 marking on  
the side of the tires. These tires have been  
designed specifically for your vehicle. It is  
therefore important when replacing tires that  
the new tires have this same marking to help  
maintain the vehicle's driving characteristics,  
comfort and fuel consumption.  
Your vehicle is equipped with tires according  
to the vehicle's tire information placard on the  
B-pillar (the structural member at the side of  
the vehicle, at the rear of the driver's door  
opening).  
WARNING  
A damaged tire could cause the driver to  
lose control of the vehicle.  
New tires  
The tires have good road holding characteris-  
tics and offer good handling on dry and wet  
surfaces. It should be noted however that the  
tires have been developed to give these fea-  
tures on snow/ice-free surfaces.  
Most models are equipped with "all-season"  
tires, which provide a somewhat higher  
degree of roadholding on slippery road surfa-  
ces than tires without the "all-season" rating.  
However, for optimal roadholding on icy or  
snow-covered roads, Volvo recommends  
snow tires on all four wheels.  
1
This may vary for certain tire dimensions.  
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WHEELS AND TIRES  
Tires are perishable goods. After a few years,  
they will begin to harden and their friction  
properties will gradually deteriorate. Always  
replace tires with the freshest tires possible.  
This is particularly important for snow tires. A  
series of numbers is imprinted on the sidewall  
of the tire. The last four digits in the series is  
the Department of Transportation (DOT)  
stamp and indicates the week and year the  
tire was manufactured. The tire in the illustra-  
tion has 0717 as the last four digits, which  
means it was manufactured week 7 of 2017.  
Correct front wheel alignment is very  
important.  
authorized Volvo workshop. If significant dif-  
ferences in wear (> 1 mm difference in tread  
depth) between the tires have already occur-  
red, the least worn tires should always be  
mounted on the rear wheels. A front-wheel  
skid (understeer) is usually easier to control  
than a rear-wheel skid (oversteer). If the front  
wheels skid, the vehicle will continue in a  
straight line instead of the rear wheels skid-  
ding to the side, which could cause you to  
completely lose control of the vehicle. It is  
therefore important that the rear wheels never  
lose grip before the front wheels.  
Unbalanced wheels impair tire economy  
and driving comfort.  
Tires must maintain the same direction of  
rotation throughout their lifetime.  
When replacing tires, the tires with the  
most tread should be mounted on the rear  
wheels to reduce the chance of oversteer  
during hard braking.  
Hitting curbs or potholes can damage the  
tires and/or wheels permanently.  
Tire age  
Storing wheels and tires  
Tires degrade over time, even when they are  
not being used. It is recommended that tires  
generally be replaced after 6 years of normal  
service. Heat caused by hot climates, frequent  
high loading conditions or Ultra Violet (U.V.)  
exposure can accelerate the aging process.  
The temporary spare 2 should also be replaced  
at 6-year intervals, even if it has never been  
used. A tire with e.g., visible cracks or discol-  
oration should be replaced immediately.  
Tire rotation  
When storing complete wheels (tires mounted  
on rims), they should be suspended off the  
floor or placed on their sides on the floor.  
Your vehicle has no required tire rotation. Driv-  
ing style, tire pressure, climate and road con-  
ditions affect how quickly the tires age and  
exhibit signs of wear. Maintaining the correct  
tire pressure helps keep tread wear evenly dis-  
tributed.  
Tires not mounted on rims should be stored on  
their sides or standing upright, but should not  
be suspended.  
To help prevent differences in tread depth and  
wear patterns forming on the tires, the front  
and rear wheels should be rotated, i.e. the  
front tires moved to the rear and the rear tires  
moved to the front. Ideally, tire rotation should  
be done the first time after approximately  
5000 km (ca 3100 miles) and thereafter at  
10,000 km (approx. 6200 miles) intervals.  
Tires should preferably be stored in a cool,  
dry, dark place, and should never be stored  
in close proximity to solvents, gasoline,  
oils, etc.  
Tire economy  
Maintain correct tire pressure.  
Avoid fast starts, hard braking and tire  
screeching.  
Tire wear increases with speed.  
If you have any questions regarding tread  
depth, Volvo recommends consulting an  
2
Not available on all models.  
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WHEELS AND TIRES  
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Tire direction of rotation  
WARNING  
Tires with tread designed to roll in only one  
direction are marked with an arrow on the  
sidewall.  
The wheel and tire sizes for your Volvo  
Use tires of the same type, dimensions and  
make (manufacturer) on each axle.  
are specified to meet stringent stability  
and handling requirements. Unap-  
proved wheel/tire size combinations  
can negatively affect your vehicle's sta-  
bility and handling.  
Related information  
Any damage caused by installation of  
unapproved wheel/tire size combina-  
tions will not be covered by your new  
vehicle warranty. Volvo assumes no  
responsibility for death, injury, or  
expenses that may result from such  
installations.  
The arrow shows the tire's direction of rotation.  
Related information  
Checking tire pressure (p. 529)  
The tire should maintain the same direc-  
tion of rotation throughout its service life.  
Tires should only be moved between the  
front and back, never from right to left or  
vice versa.  
Tire pressure monitoring system*  
(p. 531)  
Incorrectly mounted tires impair the vehi-  
cle's braking properties and ability to force  
aside rain, snow and slush.  
Tire sealing system (p. 545)  
The tires with the most tread should  
always be mounted on the rear wheels to  
help reduce the risk of skidding.  
Loading recommendations (p. 561)  
524  
* Option/accessory.  
 
WHEELS AND TIRES  
kPa: Kilopascal, a metric unit of air pres-  
sure.  
Tread wear indicator  
The tread wear indicator shows the status of  
the tire's tread.  
Tire terminology  
The following is a glossary of tire-related  
terms.  
The tire suppliers may have additional mark-  
ings, notes or warnings such as standard load,  
radial tubeless, etc.  
PSI: Pounds per square inch, a standard  
unit of air pressure.  
B-pillar: The structural member at the  
side of the vehicle behind the front door.  
Tire information placard: A placard  
showing the OE (Original Equipment) tire  
sizes, recommended inflation pressure,  
and the maximum weight the vehicle can  
carry.  
Bead area of the tire: Area of the tire next  
to the rim.  
Sidewall of the tire: Area between the  
bead area and the tread.  
Tread area of the tire: Area of the perime-  
ter of the tire that contacts the road when  
mounted on the vehicle.  
Tire Identification Number (TIN): A num-  
ber on the sidewall of each tire providing  
information about the tire brand and man-  
ufacturing plant, tire size and date of man-  
ufacture.  
Rim: The metal support (wheel) for a tire  
or a tire and tube assembly upon which  
the tire beads are seated.  
The tread wear indicator is a narrow elevated  
strip running across the tire's longitudinal  
tread grooves. The letters TWI (Tread Wear  
Indicator) are visible on the side of the tire.  
When approximately 1.6 mm (1/16 inch) is left  
on the tread, the tread will be at the same  
height as the tread wear indicator. Replace the  
tire as soon as possible. Tires with low tread  
offer very poor traction in rain or snow.  
Inflation pressure: A measure of the  
amount of air in a tire.  
Maximum load rating: a figure indicating  
the maximum load in pounds and kilo-  
grams that can be carried by the tire. This  
rating is established by the tire manufac-  
turer.  
Standard load: A class of P-metric or  
Metric tires designed to carry a maximum  
load at 35 psi [37 psi (2.5 bar) for Metric  
tires]. Increasing the inflation pressure  
beyond this pressure will not increase the  
tires load carrying capability.  
Maximum permissible inflation  
pressure: the greatest amount of air pres-  
sure that should ever be put in the tire.  
This limit is set by the tire manufacturer.  
Related information  
Extra load: A class of P-metric or Metric  
tires designed to carry a heavier maximum  
load at 41 psi [43 psi (2.9 bar) for Metric  
tires]. Increasing the inflation pressure  
beyond this pressure will not increase the  
tire's load carrying capability.  
Recommended tire inflation pressure:  
inflation pressure, established by Volvo,  
which is based on the type of tires that are  
mounted on a vehicle at the factory. This  
information can be found on the tire infla-  
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WHEELS AND TIRES  
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tion placard(s) located on the driver's side  
B-pillar and in the tire inflation table in this  
chapter.  
Tire sidewall designations  
The following information can be found on a  
tire's sidewall.  
Please be aware that the following tire  
designation is an example only and that  
this particular tire may not be available on  
your vehicle.  
Cold tires: The tires are considered to be  
cold when they have the same tempera-  
ture as the surrounding (ambient) air. This  
temperature is normally reached after the  
vehicle has been parked for at least 3  
hours.  
1. 215: The width of the tire (in millimeters)  
from sidewall edge to sidewall edge. The  
larger the number, the wider the tire.  
Related information  
2. 65: The ratio of the tire's height to its  
width in percent.  
3. R: Radial tire (the designation RF and the  
symbol indicate that the vehicle is  
equipped with optional self-supporting run  
flat tires3.  
Federal law mandates that tire manufacturers  
place standardized information on the sidewall  
of all tires (see the illustration).  
4. 15: The diameter of the wheel rim (in  
inches).  
The vehicle has been certified with certain  
combinations of wheels and tires.  
5. 95: The tire's load index. In this example, a  
load index of 95 equals a maximum load  
of 1521 lbs (690 kg).  
The following information is listed on the tire  
sidewall:  
6. H: The tire's speed rating, or the maximum  
speed at which the tire is designed to be  
driven for extended periods of time, carry-  
ing a permissible load for the vehicle, and  
with correct inflation pressure. For exam-  
ple, H indicates a speed rating of  
The tire designation:  
210 km/h (130 mph).  
3
Self-supporting run flat tires may not be available on all models.  
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WHEELS AND TIRES  
carried by the tire. Refer to the vehicle's  
tire information placard located on the B-  
Pillar for the correct tire pressure for your  
vehicle.  
H
V
210 km/h (130 mph)  
The tire's load index and speed rating may  
not appear on the sidewall because they  
are not required by law.  
240 km/h (149 mph)  
270 km/h (168 mph)  
300 km/h (186 mph)  
W
Y
11. Treadwear, Traction, and Temperature  
grades.  
7. M+S or M/S = Mud and Snow, AT = All  
Terrain, AS = All Season  
12. Maximum permissible inflation  
pressure: the greatest amount of air pres-  
sure that should ever be put in the tire.  
This limit is set by the tire manufacturer.  
WARNING  
8. U.S. DOT Tire Identification Number  
(TIN): This begins with the letters "DOT"  
and indicates that the tire meets all federal  
standards. The next two numbers are the  
factory code where the tire was manufac-  
tured, the next two are the tire size code  
and the last four numbers represent the  
week and year the tire was made. For  
example, 0717 means that the tire was  
manufactured during week 7 of 2017. The  
numbers in between are marketing codes  
used at the manufacturer's discretion. This  
information helps a tire manufacturer  
identify a tire for safety recall purposes.  
The wheel and tire sizes for your Volvo  
are specified to meet stringent stability  
and handling requirements. Unap-  
proved wheel/tire size combinations  
can negatively affect your vehicle's sta-  
bility and handling.  
Speed Symbol  
A tire's Speed Symbol (SS) indicates the maxi-  
mum speed for which the tire has been certi-  
fied and should be at least equivalent to the  
vehicle's top speed.  
Any damage caused by installation of  
unapproved wheel/tire size combina-  
tions will not be covered by your new  
vehicle warranty. Volvo assumes no  
responsibility for death, injury, or  
expenses that may result from such  
installations.  
Winter tires, with or without studs, are excep-  
tions and may use a lower SS. When winter  
tires are installed, the vehicle may not be  
driven faster than the tires' SS.  
The vehicle's speed should always be deter-  
mined by the posted speed limit and traffic  
and road conditions, not the tire's SS.  
9. Tire Ply Composition and Material Used:  
Indicates the number of plies indicates or  
the number of layers of rubber-coated fab-  
ric in the tire tread and sidewall. Tire man-  
ufacturers also must indicate the ply  
materials in the tire and the sidewall,  
which include steel, nylon, polyester, and  
others.  
Related information  
The following table indicates the maximum  
permissible speed for each SS.  
M
Q
T
130 km/h (81 mph)  
160 km/h (100 mph)  
190 km/h (118 mph)  
10. Maximum Load: Indicates the maximum  
load in pounds and kilograms that can be  
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WHEELS AND TIRES  
Uniform Tire Quality Grading  
Related information  
WARNING  
ALL PASSENGER VEHICLE TIRES MUST  
CONFORM TO FEDERAL SAFETY  
REQUIREMENTS IN ADDITION TO THESE  
GRADES.  
The traction grade assigned to this tire is  
based on braking (straight-ahead) traction  
tests and is not a measure of cornering  
(turning) traction.  
Quality grades can be found, where applica-  
ble, on the tire sidewall between the tread  
shoulder and maximum section width. For  
example:  
TEMPERATURE  
The temperature grades are A (the highest), B,  
and C, representing the tire's resistance to the  
generation of heat and its ability to dissipate  
heat when tested under controlled conditions  
on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel.  
Sustained high temperature can cause the  
material of the tire to degenerate and reduce  
tire life, and excessive temperature can lead to  
sudden tire failure. The grade C corresponds  
to a minimum level of performance that all  
passenger vehicle tires must meet under the  
Federal Motor Safety Standard No. 109.  
Grades B and A represent higher levels of per-  
formance on the laboratory test wheel than  
the minimum required by law.  
Treadwear 200 Traction AA Temperature A  
TREADWEAR  
The treadwear grade is a comparative rating  
based on the wear rate of the tire when tested  
under controlled conditions on a specified  
government test course. For example, a tire  
graded 150 would wear one and one half (1 ½)  
times as well on the government course as a  
tire graded 100. The relative performance of  
tires depends upon the actual conditions of  
their use, however, and many depart signifi-  
cantly from the norm due to variation in driving  
habits, maintenance practices and differences  
in road characteristics and climate.  
WARNING  
TRACTION  
The temperature grade for this tire is estab-  
lished for a tire that is properly inflated and  
not overloaded. Excessive speed, under-  
inflation, or excessive loading, either sepa-  
rately or in combination, can cause heat  
buildup and tire failure.  
The traction grades, from highest to lowest,  
are AA, A, B, and C, as measured under con-  
trolled conditions on specified government  
test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire  
marked C may have poor traction perform-  
ance.  
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