lap belt portion of the vehicle's safety belt alone to
restrain any child, regardless of how big the child is.
Always remember that children do not have the pro-
nounced pelvic structure required for the proper
function of lap belt portion of the vehicle's 3 point
lap and shoulder belts. The child's safety absolutely
requires that a lap belt portion of the safety belt be
fastened snugly across the upper thighs. Never let
the lap belt portion of the safety belt pass over the
child's stomach or abdomen.
In a collision, airbags must inflate within a blink of
an eye and with considerable force. In order to do its
job, the airbag needs room to inflate so that it will
be there to protect the occupant as the occupant
moves forward into the airbag.
Even Advanced Airbags can injure children when
they inflate. A vehicle occupant who is out of posi-
tion and too close to the airbag gets in the way of an
inflating airbag. When an occupant is too close, he
or she will be struck violently and will receive seri-
ous or possibly even fatal injuries.
It is usually best to put these children in appropriate
booster seats and keep them in a booster seat until
they are big enough to fit in a safety belt properly.
Be sure the booster seat meets all applicable safety
standards.
In order for the airbag to offer protection, it is im-
portant that all vehicle occupants, especially chil-
dren, who must be in the front seat under excep-
tional circumstances, be properly restrained and as
far away from the airbag as possible. By keeping
room between the child's body and the front of the
passenger compartment, the airbag can inflate com-
pletely and provide supplemental protection in cer-
tain frontal collisions.
Booster seats raise the seating position of the child
and reposition both the lap and shoulder parts of the
safety belt so that they pass across the child's body
in the right places. The routing of the belt over the
child's body is very important for the child's protec-
tion, whether or not a booster seat is used. Children
age 12 and under must always ride in the rear seat.
You must take special precautions when installing
a booster seat with the vehicle safety belt behind
the front passenger seat or behind the driver seat.
Always route and secure the unused center safety
belt to help prevent a child from playing with the
unused safety belt and becoming entangled in it
→ page 71, Using a child restraint on the rear seat,
→ fig. 39.
Keep your child in a booster seat until he or she is at
least 4 ft. 9 in. (57 inches / 1.45 meters) tall AND
your child is:
— tall enough to sit without slouching; and
— able to keep his or her back against the vehicle
seat; and
WARNING
— able to keep his or her knees naturally bent over
the edge of the vehicle seat; and
Not using a booster seat, using the booster seat
improperly, incorrectly installing a booster seat or
using the vehicle safety belt improperly increases
the risk of serious personal injury and death in
a collision or other emergency situation. To help
reduce the risk of serious personal injury and/or
death:
— able to keep his or her feet flat on the floor; and
— able to sit in that position during the entire trip.
The way the safety belt passes over the child’s body
is important for their safety and protection in
a crash. Always make sure you child can wear the
safety belt properly:
Never use the switchable locking feature when
·
— The lap belt must lie snugly across the upper
thighs, not the stomach.
using the vehicle's safety belt to restrain a child
on a booster seat.
— The shoulder belt must lie snugly across the
shoulder and chest, and never cross the neck or
face.
Always make sure to position the shoulder por-
tion of the 3 point belt over the middle of the
child's shoulder.
·
— Never let a child put the shoulder belt under the
arm or behind the back, because it could cause
severe injuries in a crash.
Never let the shoulder portion of the safety belt
rest against or across the neck, face, chin, or
throat of the child.
·
Always check belt fit on the child in every vehicle.
A booster seat may be needed in some vehicles and
not in others. If the safety belt does not fit properly,
the child must continue to use a booster seat. Re-
gardless of whether the child is using a booster or is
able to properly wear the standard safety belt prop-
erly without a booster seat, keep your child in the
back seat. Accident statistics show that children are
safer on the rear seat than on the front seat.
Always make sure the lap belt portion of the
·
3 point belt is worn snugly across the upper
thighs. Never let the lap belt portion of the
safety belt pass over the child's stomach or ab-
domen.
Never let a child put the shoulder belt under the
arm or behind the back, because it could cause
severe injuries in a crash.
·
Child safety and child restraints
77